The real questions and analysis of Shandong civil service examination in 215 (Class A)

215 Shandong province civil servant recruitment examination "Shen Lun" real title volume (Volume A)

(Full score: 1 minutes: 18 minutes)

I. Precautions

1. Shen Lun Examination is a test of the examinee's reading comprehension, comprehensive analysis, problem-solving ability, writing expression ability and implementation ability.

2. Reference time limit for answering: 5 minutes for reading and 13 minutes for answering.

3. Read the given information carefully and answer in turn according to the "answer requirements" put forward later.

4. Candidates can make a draft in the blank space of this paper or on the draft paper, but all questions should be answered in the designated position on the answer sheet, and the answers in other positions will be invalid!

Second, given information

1. The No.1 document of the Central Committee is the first document issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China every year. The theme focused in the No.1 document is often the problem that the country needs to focus on and solve urgently at present, which has a programmatic and guiding position in the work throughout the year, so the No.1 document of the past years will be highly concerned by all walks of life. On February 1st, 215, the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, issued Several Opinions on Strengthening Reform and Innovation and Accelerating Agricultural Modernization.

Today, under the background that China's economic development has entered a new normal, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee in 215 continues to lock in "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", indicating that the status of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in China is not weakened, but strengthened. At present, China is in the critical period and sprint stage of the four modernizations and the comprehensive realization of a well-off society. To build a well-off society in an all-round way, we can't lack the rural side. The short board of agriculture must be filled in the construction of the four modernizations. In all national work, the important attributes of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" are still very obvious. These factors determine that "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" are still the urgent and key tasks of the central government, and it is precisely because of this that this year's No.1 Document of the Central Committee locked the bull's eye on "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" for the 12th time.

this year's No.1 document, with the theme of "strengthening reform and innovation to speed up agricultural modernization", based on the overall arrangement of rural work at present and in the future, continued and further strengthened the idea of comprehensively deepening rural reform and promoting agricultural modernization in 214. Document No.1 not only comprehensively deployed the rural sector in the overall situation of comprehensively deepening reform, but also pointed out the focus and direction of rural reform under the new normal, and it also pointed out the direction for the systematization of rural rule of law for the first time. Chen Xiwen, director of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group, said in an interview with the Beijing News on February 1 that the first three sections of Document No.1, "It is our task to strengthen agriculture, make farmers rich and make the countryside beautiful, while the second two sections are how to achieve the above three goals: reform is the driving force and the rule of law is the guarantee."

The No.1 document of Gongyang defined the target direction of the development of agriculture, countryside and farmers under the new normal, that is, stronger agriculture, richer farmers and more beautiful countryside. To strengthen agriculture, we must build modern agriculture, speed up the transformation of agricultural development mode, and take the road of modern agricultural development with high output efficiency, product safety, resource conservation and environmental friendliness; To be richer, farmers must increase their income and strengthen the policy of benefiting farmers, which requires not only paying attention to the decisive role of the market in allocating resources, but also giving full play to the role of the government, and striving to maintain the momentum of continuous narrowing of the income gap between urban and rural residents under the new normal of economic development; To make the countryside more beautiful, we must focus on the integration of urban and rural development, further promote the construction of new countryside, strengthen the leading role of planning, accelerate the improvement of rural infrastructure, promote the equalization of basic public services between urban and rural areas, and make the countryside a beautiful homeland where farmers live and work in peace and contentment.

The Fourth Plenary Session of the 1th-8th CPC Central Committee pointed out that "major reforms are based on laws and legislation actively adapts to the needs of reform and economic and social development", and rural areas are no exception. Document No.1 emphasizes: "To comprehensively deepen reform, rural reform must be placed in a prominent position" to further stimulate the vitality of rural economic and social development; "Rural areas are relatively weak areas in the construction of the rule of law. We must speed up the improvement of the agricultural and rural legal system, simultaneously promote the construction of the rule of law in urban and rural areas, and be good at using the rule of law thinking and the rule of law to do a good job in the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers." Only by bringing the practice and achievements of deepening rural reform into the track of rule of law can we build effective institutional support and create a favorable policy environment for the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. In this sense, this year's Document No.1 initiated a new process of rule of law in rural reform.

Professor Xu Yong, Dean of China Rural Research Institute of Huazhong Normal University, said in an interview with the Legal Daily that "the countryside is the basic point, key point and difficulty of governing the country according to law, and the rule of law in rural areas determines the rule of law in China, and farmers' awareness of the rule of law determines how far the rule of law in China can go."

2. In recent years, the incidents of poisonous cowpea and formaldehyde cabbage have caused people to pay unprecedented attention to the abuse of highly toxic pesticides. In fact, the State Council promulgated the Regulations on Pesticide Management in 21, and made a new revision in 21. Various departments and local governments also issued various specific management measures accordingly. However, the abuse of pesticides in vegetables and fruits has increasingly become a big problem on the table of ordinary people.

in June, 213, the reporter came to Shaanxi, a big agricultural province, and made an investigation on Weinan, an important vegetable base in the province. In a large-scale vegetable planting area in three small towns of Hua County, the reporter smelled a strong and pungent smell of pesticides as soon as he entered here, and discarded pesticide bottles, pesticide bags and injections could be seen everywhere. In the middle of the road in the park, the reporter also found a highly toxic pesticide packaging bag called "carbofuran". The state stipulates that this pesticide is absolutely forbidden to be used on vegetables and fruits. Vegetable farmers in three small towns in Hua County told reporters that vegetables should be prevented if they are not sick, and they usually take medicine once every 1 days.

3. Absence

4. Absence

5. Openness of village affairs is an important part of grassroots democracy. However, according to the villagers in Yancun Village, Huangnian Town, a suburb of Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, in recent years, the village has never disclosed its village affairs, let alone its financial revenue and expenditure accounts, and the major issues in the village are entirely decided by the village cadres. The villagers have great opinions on this.

Yancun is located near Zhangze Reservoir in the suburb of Changzhi. It is a village with more than 3 households and more than 1,7 people. Party member, an old man surnamed Cui in the village, said that it has been six years since the change of the two committees in 29, and the village collective has various incomes of tens of millions of yuan. In the first two years, the village also made a rough announcement of the income and expenditure, but the contents were not comprehensive, detailed and timely, and they were completely in a state of coping. The villagers were already full of doubts and opinions. In the past three years, there were almost no villagers' representative meetings in the village, major events in the village were almost never made public, and the income and expenditure accounts were not made public. In the meantime, the villagers ran around in many ways and demanded publicity, but so far they have not been able to do so.

"Don't make it public, even if you shout something over the loudspeaker, let us understand it!" Villagers Cui Jinlu and Cui Jinling said. The villager Cui said that the more the village affairs are not open, the more unconvinced the villagers are. He also said that on the morning of January 22, 215, more than 2 villagers learned that there was another black-box operation project in the village, and angrily dispatched to stop this construction project that had not been voted by the villagers' congress, and the villagers were even more unaware of it. "I heard that a Henan boss bought this land in the village and wanted to build a commercial house. I don't know the specific situation, but there is definitely no legal land use procedure. The site is in front of my house. Come and see if you don't believe it.

On January 23rd, 215, the reporter made a special trip to Yancun. Sure enough, in a field with an area of about seven or eight acres beside Yancun Highway, they saw vehicles and construction machinery and equipment parked on the site, and several cement piles had been driven on it. It seems that the project has just started, and there are still many villagers guarding it, so it is not allowed to start.

Wei Baoan, a villager, said that in recent years, because the village affairs and finances are not open, villagers and village cadres often "push the bull". Some villagers were even threatened, which made people panic.

6. On March 11th, 212, at 3pm, as on previous Sundays, Hou Jianhua, who lives in Houjia Village, Yuelai Township, Yongxing County, started shouting and invited more than 1 neighbors with children studying in the village to send the children to a rented van.

"The children board in the junior middle school in the town and go home once a week. There was no special car in the school, so we shared this van. Pick it up at school on Friday and send it to school from the village entrance on Sunday. " In Hou Jianhua's view, renting a car in partnership is a choice.

In recent years, the birth rate in rural areas has declined, and some young people in rural areas have taken away some children, and the number of school-age children in rural areas has decreased, so many rural primary and secondary schools have closed down. In Qingyang City, Gansu Province, from 21 to 21, the number of primary schools decreased by 963 and the number of public kindergartens decreased by 144. Before the withdrawal of the school, the coverage radius of kindergartens and primary schools should not exceed 1.5 kilometers, and the coverage radius of junior high schools should not exceed 5 kilometers. Today, the average distance from school for children and primary school students is 3.1 kilometers, while that for junior high school students is 8.2 kilometers, and the longest distance is 15 kilometers. In Pizhou City, Jiangsu Province, "every village has a primary school" in the early years has become "only one primary school in three villages" today. At the same time, the distribution of schools is gradually concentrated in counties and towns.

"I'm in the fifth grade, and my home is six miles from school. It's too far to walk, so my parents don't feel at ease and want me to take this van to school and go home. With more than a dozen students in such a big carriage, we feel like we are stuffed into a jar, and we can't breathe. A pupil named Chen Xi in Gongtian Town, Yueyang County is full of grievances.

When it comes to the supervision of illegal school bus, Teacher Ma Model of Guantang Central Primary School in Pingjiang County said, "I can't manage it! We don't have the power to enforce the law. What we can do is to educate children to pay attention to the safety of riding, and try not to take modified cars or worn-out cars. " Teacher Ma also said that we require parents to sign an exemption agreement with the school. If there is a safety accident in the off-campus car, parents and car owners will negotiate to solve it themselves. "Words reveal the helplessness of the school.

At present, the rural traffic police squadron in Pingjiang County has only three policemen, each of whom has jurisdiction over four towns on average. There are similar situations in many other places. Traffic police in many rural areas are unable to undertake the task of comprehensive patrol control of roads in counties and townships, and it is difficult to find out the illegal behavior of school buses in time.

"The problem of insufficient police force in the traffic control department of public security is increasingly prominent. On the basis of fully ensuring the traffic safety of major countries and provincial roads, it is difficult to have the power to monitor rural roads effectively for a long time." The relevant person in charge of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security said, "In recent years, we have carried out centralized rectification many times, but the effect lacks long-term guarantee. During the rectification, these vehicles were temporarily suspended, and when the traffic police left, these vehicles were on the road again. "

due to the frequent accidents of "killing school buses", in November, 211, the State Council instructed relevant departments to quickly formulate school bus safety regulations. On March 28th, 212, the 197th executive meeting of the State Council adopted and promulgated the Regulations on School Bus Safety Management, which came into force as of the date of promulgation.

7. The chill attacks people in early winter. Aunt Yang Aifang, 66, from Tian Jiacun, County B, A province, is picking up her granddaughter Sissy from school in the cold wind. Cece, who was 8 years old at that time, was a sophomore in the First Experimental School in B County. Mom and dad work in other places all the year round, and Sissy has lived with her grandparents for five years. For Cece, mom and dad are just the voices on the phone. Listen to your grandparents and study hard. We will try our best to find time to go home and see you this year ... "Every time I hear this, it will make Cece happy. Unfortunately, mom and dad have not been able to" find time "for five years.

Of course, there are parents who can go home for the New Year every year. But after the Spring Festival, many families are faced with a dilemma. When leaving, Gan Guozhong's children were reluctant to part with him by the corner of his clothes, and Gan Guozhong and his wife could only lift their luggage and had no choice but to leave. "When we miss our children outside, we can only look at the photos. It's really a feeling of heartbroken." Gan Guozhong said. Many couples who go out to work can only leave their underage children in their hometown and give them to their elderly parents for care.

"My parents are far away, there are no parents around, no one is in charge of studying, and I feel bored, insecure and hopeless." This jingle circulating in rural areas of Jiangxi province reflects the present situation of left-behind children in rural areas from one side. In fact, the problems of guardianship, education and personal safety of left-behind children in rural areas are realistic problems that cannot be ignored.

in recent years, primary and secondary schools in county b have actively explored and improved the working mechanism for protecting the rights of left-behind children, and achieved remarkable results in improving the standardized management of accommodation and meals. However, because the caregivers of left-behind students are mostly grandparents, and there is relatively little direct communication with children, many students who have long lacked parental care have become more and more prominent, and some are not only psychologically closed, but even fighting and playing truant.

in order to solve the problem of mental health and behavioral norms of left-behind students, the Political and Legal Committee of County B in A province, together with the county women's federation and the county government working committee, formulated a work plan for caring for left-behind children, and launched a pilot program of "caring for parents" in Guangming Experimental School, a boarding school for left-behind children in the county. The plan requires "loving mother (father) to accompany the left-behind children for one day every month, and * * * to build a loving home for the left-behind children".

In order to standardize the accompanying activities on rest days, the Political and Legal Committee of County B held a "Training Course for Parents of Left-behind Children", and compiled and distributed easy-to-understand materials such as "Code of Interaction for Parents of Left-behind Children" and "Work Guide for Parents of Left-behind Children" to provide a basis for parents of left-behind children to do a good job. Relying on the resources of culture, tourism, entertainment, sports and so on in the county, a variety of weekend companion activities have been determined, so that parents and children can choose freely. After the plan was issued, many county and township cadres took the initiative to join the agency parent team. At present, the whole team has reached more than 5 people.

President Liu of Guangming Experimental School said with emotion, "This activity is too timely. More than 7 left-behind children in the school really feel the warmth of the big family and their mental outlook is brand-new." At a recent symposium for parents of left-behind children jointly organized by the Political and Legal Committee of County B and Guangming Experimental School, many parents were very moved by the practice of acting as parents, and unanimously stated that they should also achieve "four ones": make a phone call once a week, write a letter once a month, contact the class teacher once a month, and communicate with the acting parents once a month.

III. Requirements for answering

(1) Please combine "given data 2 ~ 6" to summarize the problems existing in the development of rural rule of law in China reflected in the given data. (15 points)

Requirements: comprehensive, accurate and clear, with no more than 2 words.

(2) Please talk about your understanding of the underlined sentence "the countryside is a relatively weak area for the rule of law" in combination with "given information 1". (2 points)

Requirements: clear point of view, thorough analysis, no more than 3 words.

(3) The relevant departments of A province are going to promote the "caring parents" activity in schools where left-behind children are concentrated in the province, and advocate the active participation of caring people from all walks of life. Please combine "given data 7" and draw up a proposal. (25 points)

Requirements: (1) The content is comprehensive and the logic is clear;

(2) The structure is complete and conforms to the characteristics of the proposal;

(3) The writing is fluent and infectious;

(4) No more than 5 words.

(4) Please combine your understanding and thinking of all the given materials, and write an argumentative essay on "guiding farmers to enhance their awareness of learning, respecting and abiding by the law". (4 points)

Yes.