People's education printing plate eighth grade first volume Chinese final examination paper

People's Education Press, Grade Eight, Volume One, Final Test Questions

1. Accumulation and application of basic knowledge (the full mark of this question is 1 points, ***5 small questions, 2 points for each small question)

1. Pronounce the added words.

blame () forsythia () lotus hoe () triviality ()

2. write Chinese characters according to pinyin.

vivid xiào () pin sound n () trace barren miù () dirty Hu ù ()

3. Explain the original meaning of the added words and their actual meaning in the sentence.

(1) Experts call "immigrants" who originally lived in a foreign country and moved to a new ecological environment through unnatural means "biological invaders".

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4. According to the following.

In the land charred by gunfire, among the bent ironware and the burned trees, the only thing cherished by the Yugoslav mother-her wedding candle-is still in the grave of a Soviet youth.

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We Europeans are civilized people, and China people are barbarians in our eyes. This is what civilization does to barbarism. Second, ancient poetry reading (the full mark of this question is 15 points, ***5 small questions, 3 points for each of the sixth and seventh small questions, 4 points for the eighth small question and 5 points for the ninth small question)

6.

① it's a thousand and two hundred miles, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

② verdant bamboos, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

③ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) the land is flat, and the houses are just like it, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

⑤ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, Lao Mu Cangbo is infinitely sad.

⑥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, one message from home is worth a ton of gold.

7. explain the added words.

① the fog, the sky and the clouds, the mountains and the water, are all white. One: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

② As soon as it approached, the snowy mountains in Yucheng came from the sky. Inter-day: _ _ _ _ _ _ _

③ Failure to recover is surprising. And: _ _ _ _ _ _ _

④ As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the back. Tracing back: _ _ _ _ _ _ _

⑤ An old friend is not only a relative, but also a son. Dear: _ _ _ _ _ _ _

⑥ To plan a boat is to be five. For: _ _ _ _ _ _ _

8. Translate the following classical Chinese into modern Chinese.

① there are often high apes howling, which is a sad phenomenon.

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② It is found in the Wan Ren of Whale Wave, and its body is changeable, but the tail of the flag is slightly wet.

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③ Compared with their knees.

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④ The cargo is dumped in.

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① Short answer questions

The Three Gorges describes the scene of rapid water flow in summer, but the description angle is different. Try to illustrate it with examples.

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① Designers and artisans are creative according to local conditions. Of course, successful gardens are different. However, there is a similarity between the gardens in Suzhou. It seems that designers and craftsmen are pursuing the same thing: make sure that visitors always have a perfect picture in front of them no matter where they stand. In order to achieve this goal, they pay attention to the layout of pavilions and pavilions, the coordination of rockeries and ponds, the set-off of flowers and trees, and the level of close-range vision. In short, everything must exist to form a perfect picture, and there must be no failure to hurt the beauty. They only want visitors to get the aesthetic feeling of "as in drawing", and their achievements have realized their wishes. When visitors come to the garden, there is no one who does not think about saying "as in drawing" orally.

② The buildings in China, from ancient palaces to modern houses, are mostly symmetrical, no matter what happens on the left, so does the right. Suzhou gardens can never pay attention to symmetry, as if they were deliberately avoided. There is a pavilion or a cloister in the east, and there will never be a same pavilion or a same cloister in the west. Why is this? I think, for example, using pictures, symmetrical buildings are pattern paintings, not art paintings, while gardens are art paintings. Art paintings require natural interest and do not pay attention to symmetry.

③ There are rockeries and ponds in Suzhou gardens. The stacking of rockeries can be said to be an art rather than just a technology. Whether it's mountains or hills with bamboo flowers and trees, it's all about designers and craftsmen's life experience and hills and valleys in their chests, so that visitors can forget Suzhou city when climbing and only feel that they are in the mountains. As for ponds, most of them refer to running water. Some gardens and ponds in free from worry regard ponds and ponds as the center of the whole garden, and other scenery is arranged in coordination. If the water surface looks like a river, bridges are often arranged. If more than two bridges are arranged, they will be the same, never the same. There are few neat stone banks along the edge of ponds or rivers, and they are always left to their own devices. There are also a few exquisite stones arranged there, or some flowers and plants planted: this is also to achieve the effect of looking at a picture from all angles. Goldfish or carp of all colors are kept in the pond, and lotus flowers or water lilies bloom in summer and autumn. Visitors see "fish playing between lotus leaves", which is another scene of painting.

④ Planting and pruning trees in Suzhou gardens also focus on painting. The tall tree and the low tree are pitching. Deciduous trees and evergreen trees alternate with each other, and different kinds of flower trees alternate with each other when they bloom, so that you don't feel lonely all year round. There are no pines and cypresses trimmed like pagodas, and there are no roadside trees like parade: because from the aesthetic point of view of Chinese painting, this is not worth taking. There are ancient vines in several gardens, and the winding and rugged branches are a good painting. When the flowers bloom, the eyes are full of jewels, which makes visitors feel infinite prosperity and joy, but they can't say it.

⑤ When visiting Suzhou gardens, you will inevitably notice the flower walls and corridors. Separated by walls and bordered by porches, there are more levels, and the scenery can be seen deeply. However, there are all kinds of hollowed-out patterns made of bricks on the walls, and most of the verandahs are borderless on both sides. In fact, they are separated but not separated, and the boundaries are not, thus increasing the depth of the scenery. Several gardens have also installed a big mirror in the proper position, which has more levels, and almost doubled the whole garden.

1. What are the general characteristics of Suzhou gardens?

11. What is the structure of this passage? Please specify according to the content.

12. Find out the central sentence of the fourth paragraph and explain how this paragraph is explained around the center.

13. explain the main methods used in paragraph ③ and their functions.

14. Talk about "the stacking of rockeries can be said to be an art rather than just a technology." The expression of "not only" in a sentence

effect.

IV. Extracurricular reading

(1) Read the next paragraph and complete 15-19 small questions (the full mark of this question is 15 points, with 3 points for each small question)

The first tower of the Yangtze River

In the ancient city of Anqing, there is a towering Yingjiang Temple vibrating tower. It is a rare ancient building along the Yangtze River and is known as the "first tower of the Yangtze River".

this famous vibrating tower has a history of more than 4 years since it was built in Qin Long, Mu Zong in 1568, and in Qin Long in 157. The tower is 82.74 meters high and has eight octagonal floors. It is a pavilion-style building with masonry structure. According to historical records, the building was presided over by Wang Equan, the magistrate of Anqing (a native of Taihe, Jiangxi), and the drawings were designed and drawn by Zhang Wencai, an old man of Baiyunguan in Beijing, according to the structure of Tianning Tower in Baiyunguan. The vibration tower stands on the vast Yangtze River, with blue sky and white clouds overhead, solemn and upright, and extraordinary in outlook.

The ancient pagoda is like an upright cone. Its body is thick and solid, and it is made of stones. From the base up to each floor, the Zhou Kuan and the height decrease slightly, and there are both waist-eaves flat seats and two-hop arches. The ancient pagoda rises from the ground, with double eaves rising upward, embedded in the air and exquisite, and exquisitely designed. There is a golden bell hanging from the top of the upturned corner of the eight cornices on each floor of the tower, which makes the wind jingle and make people feel relaxed and happy! There is a dazzling octagonal cornice wooden cloister on the ground floor. The small door that enters the tower from here spirals up along the smooth and steep stone steps of 168 steps. The tower doors on each floor are changeable, and visitors often get lost. Inside the tower, the hollow octagonal hall is built with ancient bricks, and there is no tower core column, but there are exquisite brick carved flower doors and bucket arches, which are very different and changeable. There is a two-foot-high white stone fence outside the tower for visitors to look at. Climbing the tower, you can have a panoramic view of the great river and Anqing. After watching, Tao ran wants to get drunk, giving people a sense of transcendence. There are more than 6 colored brick-carved Buddha statues inside and outside the tower, which was called the Ten Thousand Buddha Pagoda in ancient times. There are more than 5 inscriptions and many relief patterns, which are exquisite, simple and elegant. On the 6th floor of the tower, there is a circular brake lever which is difficult for a single person to hold together, and it goes straight to the 7th floor and the top of the tower. On the top of the tower is an octagonal Sumitomo, which is connected with a semicircle, and five iron balls, phase wheels and gourd, Aquarius, which are strung together to form a tower brake, which rises into the clouds and is very spectacular. The vibrating tower has a unique structure and unique construction technology. It not only absorbs the advantages of historical pagodas, but also integrates the characteristics of ancient architecture in China. It has a strong oriental architectural style and is the crystallization of the wisdom and artistic talent of Chinese children. On a clear moonlit night, the reflection of the pagoda is reflected in the river, and the scenery is magnificent and extraordinary, just like a beautiful ink painting. It is deeply appreciated by tourists and is known as "Tower Shadow Across the River", which is one of the eight scenic spots in Anqing.

for more than p>4 years, the vibrating tower has experienced many storms and thunder earthquakes, and it is still intact and stands upright on the river bank. As an important lighthouse on the Yangtze River waterway, it points out the course for ships sailing at night.

At present, Zhenfeng Tower is a key cultural relic under protection in Anhui Province. After ten years of civil strife, it has been renovated, attracting tourists from south to north with its magnificent style and enjoying the reputation of "crossing Anqing without looking at the tower"

15. The object of this article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

16. The third paragraph can be divided into two layers. Please use "||" in the original text. The first floor introduces the architectural structure of the vibrating tower in the order of _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The meaning of the second layer is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

17. In the article, "There are more than 6 colored brick-carved Buddha statues inside and outside the tower, which was called the Ten Thousand Buddha Pagoda in ancient times." Can the word "Yu" in this sentence be removed? Why?

18. What explanation methods are used in the article? Please give an example to illustrate its function.

19. which sentence in the text holds that the vibrating tower is "the first tower in the Yangtze River"?

(2) Read the next paragraph and complete 2 ~ 24 small questions (the full mark of this question is 15 points, and 3 points for each small question)

My father's mountain

I came from the mountain. In that remote and barren mountain area, under the boundless sky, there are several ancient villages lying across. Every time the sun sets, the layers of mountains will drag the smoke curled up on the roofs of small earth and the faint willow whistle of the shepherd boy on the back of the cow far away. When I was a child, my father often held my hand and told touching stories all the way ... < P > Reading mountains is reading my father.

When I was a child, my favorite dream was about mountains. My father said that when I was babbling, I slipped out of my father's arms and stumbled on the mountain path, but I never walked out of my father's eyes. When I was tired of playing, my father strode over, picked me up in his hands, kissed me intimately, and pricked me with a hard beard, which tickled people. At this time, I will meekly snuggle in my father's arms and coquetry: "Dad, what is that?" "It's a mountain." "What's that over there?" "It's the sky." "What's under the sky?" "The mountain again." "Is it big?" "Big mile." ..... I rolled up my hands, covered my mouth and said to Dashan in my father's rough and forceful voice, "Da-Li-"

Reading mountains means reading my father.

in my memory, life in the countryside is dull and dull, and it is very bitter. Every morning, my father woke up the sun with a thunderous sound of cattle, and walked to the field against the fiery red blood cells, out of a hopeful landscape; Every evening, the sound of my father's hoe hitting hard clods splashed out the stars and started the moon. My father walked in the footsteps of dusk and carried the silvery white bay ditch plough to the village. I should be tired, but my father is not tired at all, although the wrinkles on my father's face are like mountains with ditches and valleys.

to read the mountain is to read the father.

The years are long, the past is like smoke, and my childhood is far away under the nourishment of my father's nectar. When I grow up, I want to go outside the mountain, because there is a broader sky and a richer world waiting for me to understand and explore. On the day of seeing me off, my father held my hand tightly and said, "Go ahead, son, I'm waiting for you to do great things ..." After walking through the mountains, my father sent me out of the arms of the mountains. When I turned to say goodbye to my father, I saw his tall body cast into a sculpture of a mountain, which was loving.