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The handwritten newspaper promoting Mandarin is simple and beautiful
1. A handwritten newspaper that promotes Mandarin
A handwritten newspaper that promotes Mandarin. A handwritten newspaper that speaks Mandarin well and writes standard characters well. A handwritten newspaper that speaks Mandarin well and writes standard characters well.
Proposal: Mandarin is the universal language of our motherland. If you don’t speak standard Mandarin, you will make many jokes. I have heard such a joke. One day, a man with a high level of Chinese proficiency A foreign friend went to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. The owner of this restaurant is Cantonese and his Mandarin is not standard. After the foreign friend ordered the food, the boss loudly told the chef behind him: "Two steaks, two plates of vegetables. The vegetables must be 'dead' (washed) ) clean." The foreign friend had a strange expression after hearing this. He must be thinking: How can vegetables be considered clean? Don't make mistakes. As a result, he didn't eat anything and turned around and left. From this example, we can see how important Mandarin is, so students should actively carry out the "Promote Mandarin and Write Standard Words" activities. First of all, in the family The "Promote Mandarin" activity was carried out, and each student recommended that his or her parents insist on speaking Mandarin; in participating in various activities, the students not only spoke Mandarin themselves, but also persuaded others to speak Mandarin; when writing standardized words in homework, students communicated with each other Supervise and encourage colleagues to make progress. Students should also carry out "catch" typos activities to search store signs and store billboards. If they find typos, they will "catch" them immediately and put forward the suggestion of "writing standard words" to the shop owner. Do this The activities not only improved the students' awareness of speaking Mandarin well, but also played a role in promoting Mandarin and writing standard Chinese characters. As primary school students in the new century, we are the future of the motherland and the hope of the motherland. We represent more than just We ourselves are our motherland, so we should learn Mandarin well and write standard words well to be the little masters of the country. Little knowledge: Promotion of Mandarin Publicity Week: Since 1998, it has been held in the third week of September every year. 2007 is the first 10th. The definition of Mandarin: Mandarin is "the most common language of the modern Han nation with Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, Northern dialect as the basic dialect, and typical modern vernacular works as the grammatical standard." This was the national standard in 1955. The importance of speaking Mandarin and writing standardized characters was determined at the Writing Reform Conference and the Academic Conference on Standardization of Modern Chinese Language: Mandarin is so called because it is the language of the masses and can harmonize the children of the fifty-six ethnic groups in China. Communication on the ground. Without it, the consequences would be disastrous. A southern woman traveled to the north. Due to carelessness, her shoes fell into the river, and she was not used to water. She shouted, "My child (shoes) fell into the river." "Into the river!" Immediately many northerners who were good at traveling jumped into the river because the word "shoes" in southern dialect means "child" to northerners. Another example is when a southerner and a northerner drink together. The northerners boldly said "This wine is strong", and the southerners were stunned on the spot, because the "thief" in the northerners means "very, very". There are countless such ridiculous examples, which are enough to illustrate the importance of Mandarin to people. The importance of communication between people, not to mention the fifty-six languages ??spoken by China's fifty-six ethnic groups. If there is a gap in communication between people, how can society develop? Speaking Mandarin is so important, isn't writing standard Chinese characters the same? As the saying goes: "Words are like the person they are." A person's character will be most vividly expressed through his words. How many great writers are unable to write good calligraphy? If our handwriting is so fluent that we don’t even recognize it, how can we get the teacher to correct it, and how can we communicate in writing with others? Therefore, it is particularly important for us to speak Mandarin and write standard characters. The characters with the highest frequency of errors are in brackets the orthographic characters (installation), style (generous), willing to lose (worship), disadvantage (drum), anger, dead skin (generous) Lai Lian Lan (blue sky and white clouds) keep up the good work, the waiting room is flowing through the river, can't wait (even if the water cage faucet is in the way) )Hinder a (vice) couplet, a promise, a thousand pounds (gold), the world is turned upside down (overturned), a famous (post) card, admission ticket (ticket), big thumb (thumb), walk away (invest), no way out, surprise (it) Unexpectedly, I can't do it myself (already) Talking and laughing (sheng) A typo made a joke: There was a man whose official position was bought with money. This man was not very illiterate. One day, he sat in court to inquire about a case, and the clerk presented a list, which listed the plaintiffs, There were three defendants and witnesses. The plaintiff's name was Yu Gonglai, the defendant's name was Qi Biandou, and the witness's name was Xinfu. The official pointed the plaintiff Yu Gonglai with a pen, and mistakenly called: "Everyone come up!" The three of them came together.
When he went to the court, the official was angry and said: "This county called one plaintiff, why do you all come here?" The clerk couldn't tell him that he had pronounced it wrong, so he reported: "There is another way to pronounce the plaintiff's name, and his name is Yu." When the workers came, they didn't say, "Come up."" The official called the defendant Qi Biandu again, and mistakenly called: "Come down together!" The three people retreated together. The official was angry again, and said, "This county called only one defendant, why did they all? "Go down?" The clerk reported again: "There is another way to read the defendant's name. It is called Qi Bian Di, not 'Qi Go down'." The official said, "In that case, what do you think the name of the witness should be?" The clerk said: "Call him a new cauldron." The official turned angry and said happily: "I guess he must have other ideas, otherwise I would call him 'real father'."
Blackboard information to promote Mandarin
Please speak Mandarin. Please use standard words. Speaking Mandarin well and using standard words well are requirements of social development.
With the advent of the information age, information technology education must be vigorously strengthened. Chinese information processing is the focus of the development of information technology in our country. Standardization and standardization of language and characters are prerequisites for Chinese information processing. The popularization of Mandarin and the standardization of word usage are conducive to improving the efficiency and level of language and character information processing and exchange.
Only when teachers, students and employees speak Mandarin well and use standardized words well can they adapt to the needs of information technology education. Speaking Mandarin well and using standardized words well are requirements for the construction of spiritual civilization on campus.
Popularizing Mandarin and standardizing word usage is an important national language policy and an important part of building socialist spiritual civilization. The school is the frontier of spiritual civilization and shoulders the task of building a model of socialist spiritual civilization.
Therefore, it is urgent for schools to popularize Mandarin and standardize word usage, strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization on campus, and improve the language quality and comprehensive humanistic quality of teachers and students! In order to respond to the country’s call to speak Mandarin well and use standardized words well, create a lively and civilized campus atmosphere, and implement a quality education project, the school issued an initiative to all teachers and students in the school: 1. Speaking Mandarin well and using standard words well are necessary for qualified teachers. One of the preparation conditions. The teacher's language appearance and language quality are directly related to the teacher's teaching effect.
Teachers must adapt to the requirements of the development of the times, strive to improve their overall quality, continuously improve the quality of education and teaching, and better fulfill their sacred responsibilities. Teachers must first speak Mandarin well and use standardized words well. 2. College students should become role models in speaking Mandarin well and using standardized words well.
Speaking Mandarin well, using standardized words well, and improving the language application ability of one's own nation is an important part of quality education. Improve language quality and comprehensive humanistic quality, master scientific and cultural knowledge, cultivate innovative spirit and practical ability, inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, cultivate patriotism sentiments, and enhance national cohesion. College students must also speak Mandarin well and use standardized words well. .
Dear teachers and classmates, let us start from now, start from ourselves, speak Mandarin well, use standard words well, and establish the concept of "speak Mandarin, use standard words, and be civilized people" image, forming a good atmosphere of speaking Mandarin and using standard Chinese characters, making Mandarin and standard Chinese characters the campus language, and *** working hard to create a research-oriented university with distinctive characteristics.
Reference materials:.
Promote the content of handwritten newspapers in Mandarin (short version)
Proposal: Mandarin is the common language of our motherland. If you do not speak standard Mandarin, you will make many jokes.
I have heard such a joke. One day, a foreign friend who was very proficient in Chinese went to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. The owner of this restaurant was Cantonese and his Mandarin was not standard.
After the foreign friend ordered the food, the boss loudly told the chef behind him: "Two steaks, two plates of vegetables. The vegetables must be 'clean' (washed)." The foreign friend had a strange expression after hearing this. , he must be thinking: How can vegetables be considered dead and clean? Don't make mistakes by eating.
As a result, he turned around and left without eating. From this example, we can see how important Mandarin is, so students should actively carry out the activity of “promoting Mandarin and writing standard words well”.
First of all, the "Promote Mandarin" activity was carried out in the family. Each student suggested that his or her parents insist on speaking Mandarin; in participating in various activities, the students not only managed to speak Mandarin themselves, but also persuaded others to speak Mandarin. Mandarin; write standardized words in homework, classmates supervise each other and make progress together.
Students should also carry out "catch" typos activities, search store signs and store billboards, "catch" typos immediately when they find them, and put forward suggestions to the shop owner to "write standard words."
Carrying out such activities not only improves students' awareness of speaking Mandarin well, but also plays a role in promoting Mandarin and writing standard Chinese characters. As primary school students in a new century, we are the future and hope of our motherland. We represent not only ourselves but also our motherland. Therefore, we should learn Mandarin well, write standard Chinese characters, and be good little masters of the country.
Little knowledge: Promotion of Mandarin Publicity Week: Since 1998, it is the third week of September every year. 2007 is the tenth year.
The definition of Mandarin: Mandarin is "the most common language of the modern Han nation with Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, Northern dialect as the basic dialect, and model modern vernacular works as the grammatical standard." This is the It was determined at the National Writing Reform Conference and the Academic Conference on Standardization of Modern Chinese in 1955. The importance of speaking Mandarin and writing standard Chinese characters: Mandarin, so called because it is the language of the masses, can enable the children of the fifty-six ethnic groups in China to communicate harmoniously.
Without it, the consequences would be disastrous. A southern woman traveled to the north. Due to carelessness, her shoes fell into the river, and she was not used to water. She shouted, "My child (shoes) fell into the river!" Immediately there were many good tourists. Many northerners jumped into the river because the word "shoes" in southern dialect means "child" to northerners.
For another example, a southerner and a northerner are drinking together, and the northerner boldly says, "This wine is very strong." The southerner is stunned on the spot, because the "thief" in the northern population means "very strong" , meaning "very". There are countless ridiculous examples like this, which are enough to illustrate the importance of Mandarin to communication between people, not to mention that there are 56 languages ??in China's 56 ethnic groups.
How can society develop if there is a gap in communication between people? Speaking Mandarin is so important, isn't writing standard Chinese characters the same? As the saying goes: "Words are like the person they are." A person's character will be most vividly expressed through his words.
How many great writers are unable to write well? If our handwriting is so fluent that we don’t even recognize it, how can we get the teacher to correct it, and how can we communicate in writing with others? Therefore, it is particularly important for us to speak Mandarin and write standard Chinese characters.
Handwritten newspaper promoting Mandarin
Tuipu [Edit this paragraph] Tuipu Tuipu is the abbreviation for promoting Mandarin.
Promoting Putonghua Publicity Outline and Slogans - Revised by the Office of the National Leading Group for Promotion of Putonghua in 2005 1. The significance of promoting Putonghua The "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language" stipulates that Putonghua is the national standard Universal language. Mandarin uses Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, Northern dialect as the basic dialect, and typical modern vernacular writings as the grammatical standard.
Language is the most important communication tool and information carrier. In the historical process of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics, vigorously promoting and actively popularizing Mandarin, which is commonly used throughout the country, is conducive to eliminating language barriers and promoting social exchanges, and is of great significance to socialist economic, political, cultural construction and social development.
With the development of reform and opening up and the socialist market economy, society has an increasingly urgent need to popularize Mandarin. Promote the popularization of Mandarin and create a good language environment, which is conducive to promoting personnel exchanges, conducive to commodity circulation and cultivating a unified market.
Our country is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual and multi-dialect country with a large population. Promoting and popularizing Mandarin is conducive to enhancing exchanges among various ethnic groups and regions, maintaining national unity, and enhancing the cohesion of the Chinese nation. Language and writing skills are the basic content of cultural quality, and the promotion and popularization of Mandarin is an important content of quality education.
Promoting the popularization of Mandarin is conducive to the implementation of the strategic policy of education facing modernization, the world, and the future, and is conducive to carrying forward the motherland’s excellent traditional culture and patriotism spirit, and improving the scientific and cultural quality of the entire nation. The level of information technology is one of the indicators to measure the level of national science and technology.
Standardization of language and characters is a prerequisite for improving the level of Chinese information processing. Promoting the popularization of Mandarin and implementing the "Hanyu Pinyin Plan" will help promote the development and application of Chinese information processing technology.
In short, the promotion and popularization of Mandarin is conducive to the development of my country's advanced productive forces and advanced culture, and is in line with the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups in the country. , sustainable scientific development concept, and concrete actions to serve the purpose of building a harmonious society and building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. 2. The legal basis for the promotion of Mandarin. Article 19 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China stipulates: "The state promotes Mandarin, which is commonly used throughout the country."
"The National Common Language of the People's Republic of China" Article 2 of the Chinese Character and Writing Law stipulates: "The common spoken and written language of the country is Putonghua and standardized Chinese characters." Article 3 stipulates: "The state promotes Putonghua and promotes standardized Chinese characters."
Article 4 stipulates: "Citizens have The right to learn and use the country’s common spoken and written language. The state provides conditions for citizens to learn and use the country’s common spoken and written language.
Local people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments should take measures to promote Mandarin and promote standards. Chinese characters. "Article 5 stipulates: "The use of the national common spoken and written language should be conducive to safeguarding national integrity and national dignity, conducive to national unity and national unity, and conducive to the construction of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization. " p>
Article 10 stipulates: “Schools and other educational institutions shall use Putonghua and standardized Chinese characters as the basic language and characters used in education and teaching.” Article 11 stipulates: “Chinese language publications shall comply with the standards of the national common language. and standards. "
Article 12 stipulates: "Radio stations and television stations use Mandarin as the basic language of broadcasting." Article 13 stipulates: "Encourage public service industries to use Mandarin as the language of service. ."
Article 14 stipulates: "The basic language used in radio, film, and television is the national common language." Article 18 stipulates: "The national common spoken and written language uses the "Hanyu Pinyin Scheme" as a spelling and phonetic notation tool.
Elementary education should teach Chinese pinyin." Article 19 stipulates: "Anyone who uses Putonghua as a For positions where the working language is used, the staff should have the ability to speak Mandarin.
Announcers, program hosts, film and television drama actors, teachers, and state agency staff who use Mandarin as the working language must have a proficiency in Mandarin. Those who have not yet reached the Mandarin level standards prescribed by the state will be trained on a case-by-case basis. "Article 20 stipulates: "Teaching Chinese as a foreign language should teach Mandarin and standardized Chinese characters."
Article 37 of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Regional Ethnic Autonomy" stipulates: "Schools (classes) and other educational institutions that mainly recruit minority students shall, if conditions permit, use textbooks in minority languages ??and use minority languages. Ethnic language lectures; offering Chinese language courses starting from the lower or upper grades of primary schools as appropriate, and promoting Mandarin and standardized Chinese characters that are commonly used throughout the country. "Article 49 stipulates: "The autonomous organs of ethnic autonomous areas educate and encourage cadres of all ethnic groups. Learn each other’s spoken and written languages.
Han cadres must learn the spoken and written languages ??of local ethnic minorities, while cadres of ethnic minority groups must also learn Mandarin and standardized Chinese characters that are commonly used throughout the country. Article 12 of the Education Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates: "Schools and other educational institutions should promote the use of Mandarin and standard Chinese characters commonly used throughout the country when teaching."
"People's Republic of China" Article 6 of the Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates: "Schools should promote Mandarin, which is commonly used throughout the country. Schools that mainly recruit ethnic minority students can teach in the languages ??commonly used by ethnic minorities."
"People's Republic of China Article 24 of the Implementing Rules for the Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates: "Schools implementing compulsory education should promote the use of Mandarin, which is commonly used nationwide, in education, teaching and various activities. Education, teaching and various activities in normal colleges Activities should be conducted in Mandarin. "
Article 6 of the "Regulations on Illiteracy Elimination" stipulates: "The teaching of illiteracy eradication shall use Mandarin, which is commonly used throughout the country." Article 15 of the "Kindergarten Management Regulations" stipulates: "Kindergartens shall. Use Mandarin, which is commonly used throughout the country. "
Article 14 of the "Regulations on Administrative Work of Nationality Townships" stipulates: "Primary and secondary schools in ethnic minority townships can use the language commonly used by local ethnic minorities for teaching, and at the same time promote the national Mandarin. .
"Article 36 of the Regulations on the Administration of Radio and Television stipulates: "Radio stations and television stations shall use standardized language and characters.
Radio and television stations should promote Mandarin, which is commonly used throughout the country. ” 3. Guidelines and policies for promoting Mandarin In order to meet the needs of reform and opening up, economic construction and social development, the country promoted the promotion of Mandarin in 1986.
Promotion of handwritten newspapers?
Write standard characters well, speak Mandarin well. Speak Mandarin well, write standard characters, be a civilized person, innovate and fashion Mandarin, and promote the common Mandarin throughout the country. Actively popularize the national homonym, enhance the cohesion of the Chinese nation, and enhance the cohesion of the Chinese nation. United as One Mandarin: Shenzhou Yin, Chinese Love Popularizes Mandarin, Sihai is a company facing modernization, promoting Mandarin, actively popularizing Mandarin, working together to build a well-off society, establishing awareness of language norms, and improving national cultural quality. I am a Chinese child, and I love to speak Mandarin. Mandarin: the bond of emotion, Speak Mandarin as a bridge of communication to welcome guests from all over the world; use civilized language to communicate with sincere feelings——Start with Mandarin and speak Mandarin well to make it easier for you, me and others to speak Mandarin. Starting from me, speak Mandarin well and make friends all over the world through Mandarin. You and I are getting closer to each other Mandarin - the needs of the times, the pursuit of fashion Mandarin - makes life more exciting and makes society warmer Mandarin joins hands with youth, civilized language and fashion go hand in hand Civilized language penetrates into the hearts of men, women, old and young, Mandarin integrates the east, west, north and south Achieve smooth communication of love, build a harmonious society, understand each other and speak the same language, everyone speaks Mandarin to run towards a well-off society, speak Mandarin to benefit oneself, others and the country, walk the road to wealth, realize the dream of a strong country, China is my home, and rely on universal recommendation Everyone learns Mandarin well, and communication becomes more harmonious. Vigorously promote Mandarin to communicate with millions of families in China who speak Mandarin, become civilized people, and walk on the road to prosperity. Everyone learns to speak Mandarin, and everyone strives to become a civilized person. Standard Mandarin, and Mandarin is the key to communication. Tools, standardized characters are a symbol of civilization. We are one family everywhere. Please use Mandarin to speak Mandarin, standard; write standardized characters, speak upright and speak in Mandarin, and write in standardized characters. Learn Mandarin well, and travel around the world with ease. Everyone speaks Mandarin. Great purification of language and characters. Mandarin is your first business card when traveling. Mandarin is with quality. It is a companion of image and civilization. Speak Mandarin well, conveniently, civilly and elegantly. Speak Mandarin, write standard words, use civilized language, and be a civilized person. Dialect and dialect Difficult to communicate, speak Mandarin well, love my China; popularize Mandarin, let the world see China.
Hurry up! Look! ~Sunny September brings us the 12th National Mandarin Promotion Week.
The theme of this year’s promotion week is: Love the motherland’s spoken and written language and build a harmonious language life in our country. A multi-ethnic, multi-lingual country, Mandarin is the synonym of the modern Han nation and the standard language of the Han nation. It is the dominant language in our country.
In the early days of the founding of New China, the party and the The country has vigorously promoted Putonghua and incorporated the promotion of Putonghua into the Constitution, and has achieved remarkable results. Of course, the promotion of Mandarin does not mean the elimination of dialects, but rather the ability to speak Mandarin in addition to the ability to speak dialects.
Speaking Mandarin has the same pronunciation all over the world, and writing standard Chinese characters has the same pronunciation as Jiuzhou. Mandarin is the common language in the country and is of great significance to national unification, national unity and economic development.
It has become the responsibility of each of our Young Pioneers to use Mandarin extensively and standardizedly. During the Mandarin Promotion Week, the school issued the following initiatives to all teachers and students: (1) Everyone uses Mandarin on campus to create a good language environment together.
(2) Each class will set up a promotion corner on the blackboard newspaper to publicize the promotion significance of Mandarin. (3) Carry out the "Lark" error correction action on campus, inspect blackboard newspapers, learning areas, homework, etc., and correct any irregularities found immediately.
(4) Each class uses team class time to hold a team meeting with the theme of "Speaking Mandarin Starts with Me". (5) The school’s Red Scarf Radio will conduct a special broadcast on “Love the Motherland’s Language and Writing, Build a Harmonious Language Life” this week, and all classes will listen carefully.
(6) The first to second grade students held a recital with the theme of "Popularization".
(7) Students in each class will look for irregular words when going to and from school and when going out to play. They will make personal statistics on relevant numbers and select school-level "little guardians of standardized word usage".
I hope that all the Young Pioneers will take active actions, starting from me, starting from now, and leading the relatives around me to make Mandarin the main communication tool in our study and life, so that we can use Mandarin to be harmonious and harmonious Integrate into this beautiful big family in Suzhou! .
Handwritten newspaper about Mandarin (pictures and content)
Definition of Mandarin
The definition of "Putonghua" has been unclear in the decades before liberation. Clearly, there are different views. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, during the "National Writing Reform Conference" and the "Academic Conference on Standardization of Modern Chinese" held in October 1955, the official name of the Han nationality's most synonymous language was officially designated as "Putonghua", and it was also determined The definition is "using Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation and northern dialect as the basic dialect." On October 26, 1955, "People's Daily" published an editorial titled "Working to Promote the Reform of Chinese Characters, Promote Mandarin, and Achieve Standardization of the Chinese Language". The article mentioned: "The most common language of the Han nation is based on Northern dialect. "Dialect, Mandarin with Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation." On February 6, 1956, the State Council issued an instruction on the promotion of Mandarin, adding the definition of Mandarin to "with Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and model. Modern vernacular writings serve as grammatical standards." This definition clearly stipulates the standards of Mandarin from three aspects: pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar, making the definition of Mandarin more scientific and thorough. Among them, the word "Putonghua" means "universal" and "common".
Mandarin is the first synonym of the modern Han nation "with Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and typical modern vernacular works as the grammatical standard". This was the national standard in 1955. It was determined at the Writing Reform Conference and the Academic Conference on Standardization of Modern Chinese. This definition essentially puts forward the standards for Mandarin from three aspects: pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. So how to understand these standards?
"Using Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation" refers to using the pronunciation system of Beijing dialect as the standard. It does not mean that all pronunciations of Beijing dialect are copied. Mandarin is not the same as Beijing dialect. Beijing dialect has many dialects. For example, old Beijingers say the conjunction "hé" as "hàn", "butterfly (húdié)" as "húdiěr", and "tell (gàosu)" as "gàosong" "These dialects make it difficult for people in other dialect areas to accept it. In addition, there are different pronunciations in Beijing dialect. For example, some people pronounce the word "invasion" as "qīn lüè" and others as "qǐn lüè"; some people pronounce the word "nearby" as "fùjìn" while others pronounce it as "qǐn lüè". "fǔjìn", this also brings a lot of trouble to the promotion of Mandarin. Since 1956, the state has reviewed and revised the pronunciation of Beijing dialect many times and formulated the standard pronunciation of Mandarin. Therefore, the pronunciation standard of Mandarin should currently be based on the "Pronunciation List of Different Pronunciations of Mandarin Words" published in 1985 and the 2005 edition of "Modern Chinese Dictionary".
As far as vocabulary standards are concerned, Mandarin "takes Northern dialect as the basic dialect", which means that it is based on the common saying in the vast Northern dialect area. At the same time, it must also absorb the required words from other dialects. Northern dialect words also contain many dialects from various parts of the north. For example, Beijingers say "evening" as "half a while late", "rebuke" as "呲儿", and "stingy" as "stingy"; in many areas in the north "Corn" is called "corn", "soap" is called "pancreas", and "steamed buns" are called "momo". Therefore, we cannot treat all northern dialect vocabulary as Mandarin vocabulary. There must be a choice. Some dialect words in non-Northern dialect areas have special meanings and expressive power, and there are no corresponding synonyms in Northern dialect. Such words can be absorbed into the Mandarin vocabulary. Words such as "engagement", "garbage", "embarrassment" and "gimmick" have appeared frequently in written language and have already joined the ranks of Mandarin vocabulary. The words chosen in Mandarin are generally words that are widely popular and have long been used in writing. In recent years, the State Language Commission is organizing manpower to compile the "Standardized Dictionary of Modern Chinese" to further standardize Mandarin vocabulary.
The grammatical standard of Mandarin is "taking typical modern vernacular works as grammatical standards". This standard includes four meanings: "model" means excluding non-standard modern vernacular works as grammatical standards; "vernacular" It means excluding classical Chinese; "modern vernacular" means excluding early vernacular before the May Fourth Movement; "writing" refers to the written form of Mandarin, which is based on spoken language, but it is not equal to ordinary spoken language, but processed and refined language.
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