The most important festival of Manchu

What are the main festivals of Manchu? The main festivals of Manchu are Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, February 2nd, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Traditional sports activities such as pearl ball, vault, camel jumping and skating are usually held during festivals. Golden Festival: It is a day of Manchu "national celebration". 1635 lunar calendar+10 on the third day of the first month, Huang taiji issued an imperial edict, officially changing the surname "nuzhen" to "Manchuria", which marked the formation of a new nation. 1989 10, at the first Manchu culture seminar in Dandong, the annual 12.3 was officially designated as the "Golden Festival". Manchu compatriots from all over the country spontaneously held commemorative activities on the Manchu naming day on October 13 of the lunar calendar to commemorate the birth of Manchu. However, the names used in activities are different, such as "naming day", "birth day" or "anniversary day". Shangyuan Festival: the 15th day of the first month, commonly known as "Lantern Festival". Like the Han nationality, Manchu also has the custom of hanging lanterns and eating Yuanxiao. Festivals for Manchu women. Usually on the twentieth day of the first month. On that night, women traveled in small groups, or walked and rolled ice on the sand, or had fun, which was called "walking with all diseases". Tim Cang Festival: Every year on the 25th day of the first month, every household in Manchu rural areas pays attention to cooking sticky sorghum rice, and puts it in the warehouse, weaving a pony with straw sticks and inserting it in the rice basin, which means that the horse carries food home and has plenty of food and clothing. Add new rice on the first day and add it three times in a row. Some people also use sorghum stalks to make two hoes and stick them in their rice. This festival has been preserved in the rural areas of northeast China. February 2 nd: commonly known as "Dragon Rise Day". On the morning of the same day, Manchu people scattered kitchen ashes in the courtyard, and the ash road was curved like a dragon, so it was called "Zhao Long". Then a ceremony was held in the yard to pray for good weather. The whole family will eat "Longxu Noodles" and "Longlin cake". Women can't do needlework on this day. Insect king festival: June day, easy to commit insect disasters. Manchu people living in Xiuyan and Fengcheng, Liaoning Province used to go to worship at the Insect King Temple on June 6 to kill pigs, hoping to avoid disasters and ensure a bumper harvest in the fields. At present, there is no activity of sweeping the king's day, but every household should dry their clothes on this day to prevent insects from eating. Mid-Autumn Festival: The Manchu people take July 15th as the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is also regarded as a "ghost festival" to turn over the dead. At that time, temples all over the country will set up Dojo, burn lanterns to chant Buddhist scriptures and hold various ceremony of crossing over. There is a wooden screen in the west and east of the courtyard, with cockscomb flowers, edamame branches and fresh lotus roots. Moon rabbit hanging on the screen. There is a square table in front of the screen with a big moon cake on it. When offering sacrifices, women worship first, and men worship later. Mountain Opening Festival: Every year after the Mid-Autumn Festival, or in the middle of September of the lunar calendar (the specific time is undetermined), Manchu people gather medicine to pray for a bumper harvest. In the past, in Manchu villages in the northeast of China, they had to pray and pray in the face of Changbai Mountain every year, thanking the mountain gods for their generous gifts to herb gatherers. Ginseng collected during this period had to be enshrined in their own shrines. Laba Festival: Manchu people want to soak "Laba vinegar" and cook "Laba meat" on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. In addition to the food for the whole family, it should also be distributed to relatives and friends. Off-year: Manchu people have the same custom of off-year as Han people. The 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month is a "small year". At that time, every household would sacrifice to the kitchen god, commonly known as "sending the kitchen god."

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What are the important festivals of Manchu? 1) Lunar New Year is an important festival for Manchu people. As soon as New Year's Eve is over, we will begin to pay New Year's greetings and then go to worship other ethnic groups at dawn.

Diwali: the fifteenth day of the first month. Tie lanterns, hang lanterns, pay homage to ancestors and send lanterns.

Festivals for Manchu women. On the 16th night of the first month, women went out in groups.

4) Grain Festival: On the 25th day of the first month, a "plow" made of sorghum stalks was inserted in the granary to pray for a bumper harvest.

5) Sunrise Festival: On the first day of February, people think it is "the birthday of the sun". Make a cake with flour and put colored chicken with rice flour on it. It is a metaphor that the golden rooster announces the dawn and the people go out to meet the sunrise.

6) Dragon Head Up: commonly known as "Dragon Head Up Day". In the morning, Manchu people scattered kitchen ash in the yard, and the ash road was curved like a dragon. Therefore, it is called "the dragon looks up" to show that the dragon is invited to go home and pray for the good weather of the dragon king. The whole family will eat "Longxu Noodles" and "Longlin cake". Women can't do needlework on this day. On this day, Manchu boys get a haircut and pray for intelligence and academic progress; On this day, I will take my married "aunt" back to my parents' home and have a good meal.

7) Tomb-Sweeping Day: When going to the grave to worship ancestors, instead of putting money on the top of the grave like Chinese paper money, a "Buddha flower" was inserted in front of the grave. "Frodo" is Manchu, which translates into "willow" or "willow branch" in Chinese. According to Manchu belief, willow is the ancestor of man, and man is the descendant of willow. In order to show that there are successors, willows should be inserted in graves.

8) Affinity Day: On the eighth day of April, we eat each other's two "affinity beans" with a plate of cooked salted beans, which means "we are a family". Affinity is to respect the elders first, and then the elders pinch two from their own dishes to the younger generation to show unity and friendship. This day is also an auspicious day for praying for Buddha and getting married.

9) Folklore Festival: The first Saturday after April 8th is the day for outing and ethnic activities.

10) May Festival: Manchu people call it "Medicine Fragrance Festival", that is, herbs with dew are the most spiritual when it is not bright. Inserting mugwort leaves under the eaves of a house can drive away disease and evil. On that day, Manchu women got up the earliest, went to the river to wash their faces and comb their hair, and also washed their in-laws' faces with the backwater in the copper basin. Wash your face and eyes with morning dew to keep your eyes bright for a year. On this day, we should eat eggs, cool cakes, "snowballing" and so on, wrap red nails with Achnatherum splendens, and children should hang colored threads, brooms and bows and arrows.

August Festival: Mid-Autumn Festival.

12) Manchu National Day. 1635 lunar calendar+10 on the third day of the first month, Huang taiji issued an imperial edict, officially changing the surname "nuzhen" to "Manchuria", which marked the formation of a new national identity. 1989 10, at the first Manchu culture seminar in Dandong, the annual1February 3rd was designated as the "Golden Festival".

13) Laba Festival: On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, clan members want to soak "Laba vinegar" and cook "Laba porridge". Besides food for the whole family, it should be distributed to relatives and friends.

Off-year: The 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month is off-year. At that time, every household would sacrifice to the kitchen god, commonly known as "sending the kitchen god." On this day, in order to get in and out safely, incense will be set behind the door to worship the mother of "Xilan (Frodo)".

the manchu traditional festival

Golden festival

Insect king festival

Tim Cang Festival

solar day

Dragon Head Lift Festival; February 2; Longtaitou Day

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What are the traditional festivals of Manchu? There are Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Yule Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Traditional sports activities such as "Pearl Ball", vault, camel jumping and skating are generally held during festivals. The Golden Festival is a day of "national celebration" for Manchu people. 1989 10 month, officially designated the annual1February 3rd as the "Golden Festival".

What festivals are there in Manchu? Manchu's unique festival customs

First, Tim Cang Festival.

On the 25th day of the first lunar month, a pot of sticky sorghum rice was cooked and put into the granary with a "horse" or a "plow" tied with sorghum stalks. Later, it was simplified to a "plow" tied with sorghum stalks and directly inserted into the granary to pray for a bumper harvest.

Second, the sun festival (Manchu people call the sun "the sun")

The first day of the second lunar month. Manchu people think this day is "the birthday of the sun". Make a cake with flour and put colored chicken with rice flour on it. It is a metaphor for the golden rooster to announce the dawn and welcome the sunrise.

Third, the dragon looks up.

The second day of the second lunar month. On this day, we should "draw the dragon home", that is, use plant ash to scatter it from the water tank into the well or river. The gray road bends like a dragon, indicating that the dragon is invited to go home, and praying that the dragon king will bless the good weather and good harvests. Today is the day to cut the boy's hair and raise the dragon's head. I hope the boy will become smart and make progress in his studies. On this day, I will take my married "aunt" back to my mother's house to eat and drink. On this day, eating cakes (jiaozi) is called eating Longlin, eating pancakes is called eating Longpi, eating Yuanxiao is called eating longan, eating rice is called eating dragon dung, and eating fried dumplings is called eating dragon claws.

Fourth, the date of the attachment.

On the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, it is necessary to "tie the knot". With a plate of cooked salted beans, we respect each other and eat each other's two "attached beans", which means "getting married is a family in the world". Affinity is to respect the elders first, and then the elders pinch two from their own dishes for the younger generation to eat, indicating unity and friendship regardless of age.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) folk festival

The first Saturday after the eighth day of the fourth month of the lunar calendar is another important festival of Manchu compatriots-folk festival besides the "Golden Reward Festival". It was determined by Shenyang Manchu Friendship Association after inviting experts and scholars from Liaoning and Shenyang Manchu to inspect and demonstrate in June 2000. On this day, a national celebration was held in the suburbs with beautiful spring.

The intransitive verb Insect King Festival

The sixth day of the sixth lunar month. In the past, on this day, a person from every household went to the Insect King Temple to kill pigs and prayed for the Insect King to control pests. Later, I learned that pests rely on prevention rather than praying to God. In rural areas, it was changed to "clothes-drying festival", and in cities, it was changed to "book explosion festival" to cool clothes and books and prevent insect bites.

Seven, Ma Wang Festival

June 23rd of the lunar calendar. Manchu ancestors mostly hunted and fought by riding horses and archery. Even if you go out for a long trip, you ride more horses, so you respect the horse king more. When offering sacrifices to Lord Ma, you should knock three heads with a roast lamb, a carp, a rooster and white wine. Provide a good meal for the whole family.

Eight, the Golden Festival

October 13th of the lunar calendar. On October 13th of the lunar calendar in A.D. 1635, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty issued a decree in Shenyang to replace the old name of Shen Zhu (Nuzhen) with the new name of Manchuria. Therefore, people regard this day as the birth date of Manchu surnames. The word "giving money" is transliterated in Manchu, meaning birth and childbirth. Manchu people are willing to accept it because these two Chinese characters have auspicious and noble meanings. Therefore, Manchu compatriots everywhere used to call this grand festival "Golden Festival".

Nine, stay away from all diseases

Festivals for Manchu women. Usually on the sixteenth day of the first month. On that night, women traveled in small groups, or walked and rolled ice on the sand, or had fun, which was called "walking with all diseases".

X. great sacrifice

There is no fixed date for the big sacrifice. Rich Manchu families in Shenyang once a year, and poor families once every three or five years. It is usually held in December of the lunar calendar and lasts for three days. On the first day of ancestor worship, I kowtowed in the morning to kill the sacrifice, and carried a lantern at night. The next day, people worship heaven, also known as "external sacrifice" and "vertical pole sacrifice", kowtow and kill animals, and eat "small meat rice" and "big meat", commonly known as "hairy meat". On the third day, the Buddha mother, the god of "holding lanterns", was sacrificed, but "holding lanterns" was for gratitude and gratitude, and this kind of sacrifice was for the prosperity of future generations and the safety of the population.

Xi。 Yaoxiang Festival

In Xinbin Manchu farmhouse, many people call the fifth day of May "Medicine Fragrance Festival". Women often say: "May Day" is a good day for herbs. Some people say that this dew is like a panacea. If you wash your eyes with this morning's dew, it will make your eyes bright for a year. This is really holy water. The Artemisia argyi collected in May Festival can be used for "Moxibustion of Aizi" (acupuncture), and Moxibustion of Aizi can be melted with water in the stomach. Moxibustion in autumn can cure leg cold and children can be cured in seven days. Others say that the "eight-legged cow" (the medicinal name of Dictamni Radicis) planted on this day has a strong curative effect. On May Day, people get up early and go to the river to wash their faces and eyes. Manchu peasant women get up the earliest. They first went to the river to wash their faces and comb their hair, and also washed their in-laws' faces with the backwater from the copper basin.

Children often sing a song on May Day: "The kitchen is full of the smell of brown seeds, and the mugwort leaves are full of fragrance." ...》》；

What are the traditional festivals of Manchu? Manchu festival customs (with pictures) 5. Sun Day: On the first day of the second lunar month, Manchu people think that the first day of the second lunar month is the "birthday of the sun". Make a cake with flour and put colored chicken with rice flour on it. It is a metaphor for the golden rooster to announce the dawn and welcome the sunrise. 6. Raise the dragon's head: On the second day of the second lunar month, Manchu people thought it necessary to "lure the dragon home", that is, scatter plant ash in the water tank into the well or river. The gray road bends like a dragon, indicating that the dragon is invited to go home, and praying that the dragon king will bless the good weather and good harvests. Today is the day to cut the boy's hair and raise the dragon's head. I hope the boy will become smart and make progress in his studies. On this day, I will take my married "aunt" back to my mother's house to eat and drink. On this day, eating cakes (jiaozi) is called eating Longlin, eating pancakes is called eating Longpi, eating Yuanxiao is called eating longan, eating rice is called eating dragon dung, and eating fried dumplings is called eating dragon claws. 7. In-laws Day: On the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, it is necessary to "tie the knot". With a plate of cooked salted beans, we respected each other and ate two "affinity beans" to each other, which means "get married well and be a family in the world". Affinity is to respect the elders first, and then the elders pinch two from their own dishes for the younger generation to eat, indicating unity and friendship regardless of age. 8. Folk Festival: the first Saturday after the eighth day of the fourth lunar month. The first Saturday after the eighth day of the fourth month of the lunar calendar is another important festival of Manchu compatriots besides the "Golden Festival"-Folk Festival. It was determined by Shenyang Manchu Friendship Association after inviting experts and scholars from Liaoning and Shenyang Manchu to inspect and demonstrate in June 2000. On this day, a national celebration was held in the suburbs with beautiful spring.

What special festivals do Manchu have? Traditional festivals mainly include Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, February 2nd, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Traditional sports activities such as "Pearl Ball", vault, camel jumping and skating are generally held during festivals. Golden Festival: It is a day of Manchu "national celebration". 1635 lunar calendar+10 on the third day of the first month, Huang taiji issued an imperial edict, officially changing the surname "nuzhen" to "Manchuria", which marked the formation of a new national identity. 1989 10, at the first Manchu culture seminar in Dandong, 12.3 was designated as the annual "Golden Festival". Festivals for Manchu women. Usually on the sixteenth day of the first month. On that night, women traveled in small groups, or walked and rolled ice on the sand, or had fun, which was called "walking with all diseases". February 2 nd: commonly known as "Dragon Rise Day". On the morning of the same day, Manchu people scattered kitchen ashes in the courtyard, and the ash road was curved like a dragon, so it was called "Zhao Long". Then a ceremony was held in the yard to pray for good weather. The whole family will eat "Longxu Noodles" and "Longlin cake". Women can't do needlework on this day. Tomb-Sweeping Day: When going to the grave to pay homage to the ancestors, it is not that the Han people pay money on the top of the grave after handing out paper money, but that a "Buddha flower" is inserted in front of the grave. "Frodo" is Manchu, which translates into "willow" or "willow branch" in Chinese. According to Manchu belief, willow is the ancestor of man, and man is the descendant of willow. In order to show that there are successors, willows should be inserted in graves.

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What are the traditional festivals of Manchu? Many festivals of Manchu are influenced by Han nationality. Today, there are also some traditional festivals of China culture, mainly Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, February 2nd, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Traditional sports activities such as pearl ball, vault, camel jumping and skating are usually held during festivals.

Golden Festival: It is a day of Manchu "national celebration". 1635 lunar calendar+10 on the third day of the first month, Huang taiji issued an imperial edict, officially changing the surname "nuzhen" to "Manchuria", which marked the formation of a new nation.

Shangyuan Festival: On the fifteenth day of the first month, Manchu people still have the custom of hanging lanterns and eating Yuanxiao, which affects the Han people. Today, the Han people also call the fifteenth day of the first month the Lantern Festival.

Tim Cang Festival: Every year on the 25th day of the first month, every household in Manchu rural areas pays attention to cooking sticky sorghum rice, and puts it in the warehouse, weaving a pony with straw sticks and inserting it in the rice basin, which means that the horse carries food home and has plenty of food and clothing.

February 2 nd: commonly known as "Dragon Rise Day". On the morning of the same day, Manchu people scattered kitchen ashes in the courtyard, and the ash road was curved like a dragon, so it was called "Zhao Long". Then a ceremony of praying for the wind was held in the yard.

Insect king festival: June day, easy to commit insect disasters.

Brief Introduction of Manchu Traditional Festivals Manchu is one of the oldest ethnic groups in China, and the only ethnic group that established the Central Plains Dynasty twice in the history of China. History of manchu has a long history, and its origin can be traced back to about 6000-7000 years ago. In the 22nd century BC, the center of Sushen civilization was Xi Du (now Changchun City, Jilin Province), where the second generation royal family of the early Sushen Kingdom began to build adobe walls and palaces with a population of about 1000. Chinese archaeologists believe that the primitive social site of Ying Ge Ridge at the southern end of Jingbo Lake in Ning 'an City, Heilongjiang Province is about 3,000 years ago, which is equivalent to the Western Zhou Dynasty, and should be regarded as a cultural relic of Sushen. Many stone tools and pottery were unearthed, including pottery pigs, dogs and bears. The breeding of pigs shows that ethnic tribes in ancient times have lived a relatively stable primitive life based on primitive agriculture and fishing and hunting. Tao pig, Tao dog and Tao bear were buried in the tomb as funerary objects, which is a powerful proof of the soul worship of the deceased. "

What are the traditional festivals of Manchu?

1. Golden Festival:

It is a "national celebration" day for Manchu people. 1635 lunar calendar+10 on the third day of the first month, Huang taiji issued an imperial edict, officially changing the surname "nuzhen" to "Manchuria", which marked the formation of a new nation. 1989 10, at the first Manchu culture seminar in Dandong, the annual 12.3 was officially designated as the "Golden Festival". Manchu compatriots from all over the country spontaneously held commemorative activities on the Manchu naming day on October 13 of the lunar calendar to commemorate the birth of Manchu. However, the names used in activities are different, such as "naming day", "birth day" or "anniversary day".

2. Shangyuan Festival:

That is, the fifteenth day of the first month, commonly known as Lantern Festival. Like the Han nationality, Manchu also has the custom of hanging lanterns and eating Yuanxiao.

3. Stay away from all diseases:

Festivals for Manchu women. Usually on the twentieth day of the first month. On that night, women traveled in small groups, or walked and rolled ice on the sand, or had fun, which was called "walking with all diseases".

4. Masukura Festival:

Every year on the 25th day of the first month, every household in Manchu countryside pays attention to cooking sticky sorghum rice, and puts it in the warehouse, weaving a pony with straw sticks and inserting it in the rice basin, which means that the horse carries food home and has plenty of food and clothing. Add new rice on the first day and add it three times in a row. Some people also use sorghum stalks to make two hoes and stick them in their rice. This festival has been preserved in the rural areas of northeast China.

5. February 2:

Commonly known as "the dragon ascended to heaven". On the morning of the same day, Manchu people scattered kitchen ashes in the courtyard, and the ash road was curved like a dragon, so it was called "Zhao Long". Then a ceremony was held in the yard to pray for good weather. The whole family will eat "Longxu Noodles" and "Longlin cake". Women can't do needlework on this day.

6. Insect King Festival:

June is prone to insect disasters. Manchu people living in Xiuyan and Fengcheng, Liaoning Province used to go to worship at the Insect King Temple on June 6 to kill pigs, hoping to avoid disasters and ensure a bumper harvest in the fields. At present, there is no activity of sweeping the king's day, but every household should dry their clothes on this day to prevent insects from eating. Mid-Autumn Festival: The Manchu people take July 15th as the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is also regarded as a "ghost festival" to turn over the dead. At that time, temples all over the country will set up Dojo, burn lanterns to chant Buddhist scriptures and hold various ceremony of crossing over. There is a wooden screen in the west and east of the courtyard, with cockscomb flowers, edamame branches and fresh lotus roots. Moon rabbit hanging on the screen. There is a square table in front of the screen with a big moon cake on it. When offering sacrifices, women worship first, and men worship later.

7. Mid-Autumn Festival:

The Manchu people take July 15 as the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is also regarded as a "ghost festival" to turn over the dead. At that time, temples all over the country will set up Dojo, burn lanterns to chant Buddhist scriptures and hold various ceremony of crossing over. There is a wooden screen in the west and east of the courtyard, with cockscomb flowers, edamame branches and fresh lotus roots. Moon rabbit hanging on the screen. There is a square table in front of the screen with a big moon cake on it. When offering sacrifices, women worship first, and men worship later.

8. Mountain Opening Festival:

Every year, after the Mid-Autumn Festival, or in the middle of September of the lunar calendar (the specific time has not been determined), Manchu people gather herbs to pray for a bumper harvest. In the past, in Manchu villages in the northeast of China, they had to pray and pray in the face of Changbai Mountain every year, thanking the mountain gods for their generous gifts to herb gatherers. Ginseng collected during this period had to be enshrined in their own shrines.

9. Laba Festival:

Manchu people want to soak "Laba vinegar" and cook "Laba meat" on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. In addition to the food for the whole family, it should also be distributed to relatives and friends.

10. Off-year:

Manchu people have the same custom of celebrating New Year as Han people. The 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month is a "small year". At that time, every household would sacrifice to the kitchen god, commonly known as "sending the kitchen god."

1 1. Manchu: Hanging the flag in the New Year.

Manchu is divided into four flags: red, yellow, blue and white. During the Spring Festival, every flag bearer hangs his national flag on the door. These flags are beautifully patterned and brightly colored, symbolizing the auspicious beginning of the year.

12. Meat Festival

The ancient Manchu people had no calendar, which was consistent with the Central Plains Dynasty since ancient times, so many festivals were the same as the Central Plains, but they formed their own characteristics due to regional and cultural differences. February 1 day is the Zhonghe Festival of the Han nationality. People eat the sun egg cake made of rice flour and print golden roosters on the cake to worship the sun. Historically, Manchu people called the first day of February "Meat Festival", which is a very grand festival for Manchu people in old Beijing. Na Tong's diary records: In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), "On the first day of February, at some time, I went to the Kunning Palace to eat meat, and went to court in the morning, and served as a policeman in Xiyuanmen." Jin Yi and Shen Yiling's Notes on Maids also recorded the festival of eating meat. The protagonist of this day is the Queen, who will lead Fujin in all palaces to offer sacrifices to Tang Zi, and be responsible for presiding over the king of people ceremony in Kunning Palace. Different from the Han nationality, Manchu people come from Heishui area of Baishan in northeast China, where everything grows in spring.

The origin of Manchu festival legend Manchu Golden Festival is Manchu, which means the day when Manchu was named. In the eighth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (10/3, 1635), huang taiji, the son of the late Jin King Nurhachi, abolished the old name of Nuzhen (translated into Shen Zhu) and named the clan Manchuria. Huang Taiji officially announced that since then, Manchu people have celebrated this day as a festival. On 10 and 13, Manchu people in Xinjiang gathered together to celebrate their festivals with songs and dances. Many Manchu compatriots put on cheongsam and other national costumes, danced traditional folk dances, sang folk songs and carried out various celebrations. At the same time, we also prepared milk tea, satsuma, cakes, golden silk cakes and other delicacies for everyone to taste. Many Manchu writers, calligraphers, painters, artists and photographers wrote poems and paintings for everyone, and performed superb skills to make the celebration very warm and interesting.