Is Shenyang the capital of Liaoning Province?

Shenyang is the capital of Liaoning Province. It is the economic, cultural, transportation, financial and commercial center of Northeast China. It is an important industrial city in the country and the largest city in Northeast China. Shenyang is also a historical and cultural city located in the north. Famous city. In 1986, Shenyang was awarded a national historical and cultural city by the State Council, becoming the earliest named national historical and cultural city in Northeast China. Recently,

Shenyang is the second city in my country with world cultural heritage after Beijing. It is among the first batch of national outstanding tourist cities in my country. Shenyang is also the central city of the urban agglomeration in central Liaoning and one of the most important cities in the pan-Northeast region. central city. The central Liaoning urban agglomeration economic zone, created by the seven cities of Shenyang, Anshan, Fushun, Benxi, Liaoyang, Tieling, and Yingkou, is in progress in terms of transportation, trade circulation, foreign investment, tourism development, ecological environment, information and communications, etc. Fully integrated, it will become an important financial, logistics and cultural center in Northeast Asia's economic interaction. In 2004, Shenyang was rated as one of the ten most dynamic cities in China, and "Dynamic City" became the slogan of Shenyang's tourism promotion. Shenyang has also won the title of my country's "Ecological City". In 2005, Shenyang won the title of the second "Forest City" in the country after Guiyang. On September 1, 2004, the 56th World Horticultural Producers Association General Assembly announced that following the 1999 Kunming World Horticultural Expo, the 2006 World Horticultural Expo will be held in Shenyang, an industrial city in northern China. This is Shenyang's higher level. An image display further enhances Shenyang’s city status.

Shenyang is located in the south of Northeast China and in the center of Liaoning Province. It is located between 1122 and 123 degrees east longitude and 41 and 43 degrees north latitude. It is 115 kilometers wide from east to west and 205 kilometers long from north to south, covering an area of ??12,980 square kilometers. Shenyang currently has jurisdiction over: 9 districts, 1 city and 3 counties, including: 5 districts in the city (Heping District, Dadong District, Huanggu District, Tiexi District, Shenhe District), 4 suburbs, Shenbei New District (formerly Xinchengzi District), Dongfang District Ling District, Yuhong District, Sujiatun District, as well as 1 county-level city (Xinmin City) and 3 counties: Liaozhong, Faku, and Kangping! , the total population I is 7.204 million. There are more than 30 ethnic groups living here, including Han, Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Korean, and Xibe.

Shenyang’s landform is mainly plains, with flat terrain and an average altitude of about 50 meters. Mountains and hills are concentrated in the northeast and southeast, which are an extension of the Liaodong hills. The west is the alluvial plain of Liaohe River and Hunhe River. The terrain slopes gently from northeast to southwest. The highest altitude of the city is 447.2 meters in Faku County; the lowest altitude is 5.3 meters in Yujiafang, Liaozhong County. town.

Shenyang is rich in mineral resources. 21 kinds of coal, oil, natural gas, iron and other mineral deposits have been discovered. There are 7 kinds of minerals with proven reserves and 42 origins. The energy mineral resource reserves rank first in Liaoning. .

Shenyang has a temperate monsoon continental climate. Winters are cold and dry with northerly and northwesterly winds. Summers are hot and rainy with southerly and southwesterly winds. There is a large temperature difference between winter and summer. The annual average temperature is 8.5°C, and the hottest month is July, with an average temperature of 24°C. O~C, the coldest month is January, with an average temperature of -12.8~C. The annual average precipitation is about 760 mm, and the seasonal distribution is uneven. June to August account for more than 50% of the annual precipitation. Shenyang can be traveled all year round. Autumn in Shenyang is the best season to travel to Shenyang with its clear and crisp air. Ice and snow tourism in winter is another major feature of Shenyang.

Shenyang is located on the north bank of the Hun River, which was called Shenshui in ancient times. Because in ancient times the north bank of the water was regarded as the Yangtze River, it was named Shenyang. Shenyang has a long history. As early as 7,200 years ago, primitive humans farmed, fished, hunted, and multiplied here, creating Shenyang’s Xinle culture. In 300 BC (the twelfth year of King Zhao of Yan), Qin Kai, a famous general of Yan State, stationed troops here to guard the border and established Hou City, which was the beginning of the construction of Shenyang. In the Qin Dynasty, Shenyang belonged to Liaodong County. During the Western Han Dynasty, Shenyang was an important military town in the Northeast and was the seat of the central military governor. In 1 BC

in 2008 (the third year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty), it came under the jurisdiction of Xuantu County. In 921 AD (the sixth year of Liao Shence), Shenzhou was established in Shenyang and an earthen city was built. During the war between the Yuan and Jin Dynasties in the early 13th century, Shenzhou Shicheng was destroyed. In 1296 (the second year of Yuanzhen), Shenzhou was renamed Shenyang Road. So far, Shenyang was known as Shenyang in the annals of history, and Tucheng was rebuilt. At this time, Shenyang had become a transportation hub inside and outside the customs, a commodity trading center and a cultural link. It was one of the important towns in the Northeast. one. In 1372 (the fifth year of Hongwu's reign in the Ming Dynasty), the Ming army captured Shenyang, and in 1386, Shenyang Road was renamed Shenyang Zhongwei.

In order to strengthen defense, a new brick city was built on the basis of the earth city of the Yuan Dynasty in 1388, with four gates in the southeast and northwest, and "ten" streets were built in the city to lead to each gate. At this time, there were three major cities, Kaiyuan, Guangning, and Fushun, near Shenyang, which further promoted the development of Shenyang's commerce and handicraft industry. In 1621 (the sixth year of Tianming in the Qing Dynasty), King Nurhachi of the Later Jin Dynasty led troops to capture Shenyang. In 1625, he moved the capital from Liaoyang to Shenyang. He widened and raised the Ming Dynasty brick city, changed the 4 gates to 8 gates, and transformed the city into "ten" The street was changed into a street with a "well" character, and a lot of construction work was carried out to build palaces and temples with distinctive national styles. In 1634 (the eighth year of Qing Tiancong), Huang Taiji changed Shenyang to Shengjing. After the Qing government moved its capital to Beijing in 1644 (the first year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty), Shenyang was used as the accompanying capital. In 1657 (the fourteenth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty), Fengtian Mansion was established in Shenyang with the intention of "Fengtian Chengyun". This is Shenyang's also known as Fengtian. origin. In August 1923, Fengtian Province classified the urban area of ??Shenyang County and the commercial port area as an urban area, and formally established the Fengtian Municipal Office. Shenyang was organized as a city for the first time. On June 3, 1928, Fengcian warlord Zhang Zuolin was killed by the Japanese army at the Sandong Bridge in Huanggutun, Shenyang. After Zhang Xueliang came to power, he announced the "Northeast Rebellion" in Shenyang on December 29 of the same year, and on April 2, 1929, he Fengtian City was renamed Shenyang City. In 1931, Japanese imperialism launched the "September 18th" Incident and occupied Shenyang, transforming Shenyang into a city-wide city. In August 1945, the Anti-Japanese War was victorious, the Eighth Route Army entered Shenyang, and Fengtian City restored its name to Shenyang City. On November 2, 1948, Shenyang was liberated.

After the founding of New China, Shenyang, as China's heavy industry base, has made important historic contributions to building a complete national industrial system, enhancing economic strength and national defense strength. The first 200,000-kilovolt-ampere transformer, the first 2,500-ton tower crane, the first jet fighter, and the first underwater robot of New China were born here. The countless brilliant achievements of Shenyang Industry have been recorded in the history of the development of China. At present, Shenyang has formed a complete industrial system focusing on mechanical processing, including metallurgy, chemical industry, medicine, textile, electronics, automobile, aviation, building materials and other industries, with strong comprehensive processing capabilities and complete sets of capabilities. . In recent years, Shenyang has insisted on deepening reforms, and Shenyang has achieved more remarkable achievements in its expansion and development. The city's comprehensive strength has been significantly enhanced. Shenyang, together with Beijing and Shanghai, has become the 41 most competitive cities in the world selected by the World Bank. Chinese cities within cities.

Shenyang is the largest aviation, railway, highway and transportation operation center in Northeast China. Shenyang Taoxian International Airport is the largest hub airport in Northeast China, and its air traffic network is second only to Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Shenyang is also the largest railway hub in Northeast China, and its railway network density ranks first in the country. The expressway from Shenyang to Dalian runs through seven cities in the Liaodong Peninsula, closely connecting Shenyang with the urban agglomerations and port cities in central Liaoning. Shenyang is also the largest information center and communication hub in Northeast China.

Shenyang is a famous tourist city with rich and colorful tourist landscapes and numerous historical sites. Shenyang’s “one palace and two mausoleums” (Qing Forbidden City, Qing Fuling Mausoleum, Qing Zhaoling Mausoleum) have important influence at home and abroad. On July 1, 2004, it was included in the "World Heritage List" at the 28th World Heritage Committee and became a world cultural heritage. Shenyang's other tourism resources are also very distinctive, including Qipanshan International Scenic Tourism Development Zone, Zhang's Mansion, "September 18th" History Museum, Xinmin "Three Rong" Expo Park, Shenyang Ancient Meteorites, and Shenyang Manchu Folk Village , Shenyang strange slopes, Shenyang temples, imperial temple temples, and the remains of some mansions of celebrities in the Republic of China, etc. Shenyang is also a food city, famous for its "famous Chinese snacks" Laobian dumplings, Majia Shaomai, etc.; as well as one of Liaoning's top 10 delicacies, the Manchu-Han banquet, braised pork elbows, and Liao cuisine-style local dishes.

Shenyang once had the brilliance and elegance of a famous historical and cultural city, and also had the glory and pride of China's industrial center. Today, the banner of reform and opening up and the national policy of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China have laid a solid foundation for the advancement of Shenyang. Added more brilliant colors and powerful power. The bright prospects of a modern metropolis inspire more than 7.2 million Shenyang people to forge ahead, go global and open up the future.