How to strengthen political consultation, democratic supervision, participation in and deliberation of politics

(1) Strengthen learning

Participation in and discussion of politics involves all aspects of economic, social and human comprehensive development, and everyone’s knowledge is limited. To solve this problem, Learning must be strengthened. Study Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents" to improve ideological and political quality; study the party's line, principles and policies to improve the level of policy theory; learn social knowledge and professional knowledge to improve business capabilities. Through study, we can further deepen our understanding of the situation, master the country's laws and regulations, various guidelines and policies, expand our understanding of multi-faceted and multi-disciplinary knowledge related to participation in and discussion of politics, and continuously improve our ability to focus on the center and serve the overall situation. Learning forms can be diverse, and various forms of learning activities should be carried out according to the characteristics of different personnel, such as report meetings, theoretical seminars, symposiums, study classes, training classes, etc. Through learning, improve the policy theory level and ability of members of democratic parties to participate in and discuss politics.

In terms of ideological understanding, some comrades from the democratic parties and the Federation of Industry and Commerce do have some different understandings. He believes that under China's current political system, it is difficult for democratic parties and the Federation of Industry and Commerce to make a difference. Some comrades believe that democratic parties are political vases, and participation in state affairs is "if you don't speak, it will be in vain. If you speak, it will be in vain. If you don't speak, it will be in vain." Some comrades said: Participating in politics and discussing politics "is meaningless if you don't speak. What is your opinion if you speak too much?" ?” Some said: CPPCC members just “raise their hands and applaud” and everything will be fine. This is a misunderstanding of multi-party cooperation and political consultation. Therefore, raising awareness mainly focuses on two aspects:

First, raising awareness of the multi-party cooperation system

In a new era, the Communist Party of China has proposed the "long-term The multi-party cooperation system has been further improved and developed based on the principle of "existence of all parties, mutual supervision, sincerity, honor and disgrace, and integrity". The Communist Party of China carries out extensive political cooperation with all democratic parties, takes care of the political and material interests of its allies, and unites them to move forward together. While the democratic parties consciously accept the leadership of the Communist Party of China, they also maintain independent and equal political status and have broad space to freely express different political opinions through legal procedures.

It can be said that the older generation of democratic party leaders have deep feelings for the party’s leadership and the multi-party cooperation system because of their experience of unity and cooperation with the Communist Party of China. Some young comrades, because they have no experience, are somewhat resistant to the multi-party cooperation system. They think it is a one-party dictatorship. They have little understanding of the Western multi-party system, but they highly respect it.

On March 18, Singapore's "Lianhe Zaobao" website reprinted Song Luzheng's article: Comparative Politics: Why is China's one-party system better than the Western multi-party system? Some ideas are relatively novel, and some are questionable.

The article believes that the outstanding performance of the Chinese model will inevitably trigger global research on the reasons for its success, but these studies all have the same flaw: they avoid the important role of political system factors. China’s truly distinctive feature is its effective political system. This is the real reason for China’s economic success and its creation of a new path to modernization called the “China Model.” China's political system has six major advantages compared with Western multi-party systems.

One advantage: policy continuity

In Europe, when the left and right parties in Britain and France came to power, national development policies immediately changed, or large-scale state-owned enterprises were implemented. ization or large-scale privatization. In the United States, when the left-leaning Democratic Party is in power, it generally adopts policies that increase taxes on the rich, target financial groups, and subsidize the poor. The "health insurance reform" promoted by the Clinton era and the Obama administration is a typical example. The right-wing Communist Party and the party in power have adopted a stance of reducing taxes on the rich and supporting consortiums. Each swing will cause different damage to the national economy. During the era of Chiang Kai-shek and Chiang Kai-shek, Taiwan also formulated a "six-year development plan" similar to that of the mainland, but after democratization, all of it disappeared. After all, political parties are only in power for four or eight years, and they are all short-term speculation. Who can care about what will happen after four or eight years? And in India, in the past few decades, subsidies to farmers have increased, but investment in agriculture has declined. Farmers may benefit in the short term, but in the long term, they have lost their production capacity and their living standards have been poor. to improve. However, because short-term allocation can please the people, it is good for the party's votes. This is why, although India's land is privately owned, its arable land area ranks first in the world, and its per capita land area is twice that of China, it cannot solve the country's food and clothing problem, while China's food supply is twice that of India.

The second advantage: administrative execution

The Terminal 3 built by China in preparation for the Olympic Games took three years to complete, which is not even enough time in the West for the approval process. In the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, which occurred once in a century, China's rapid and effective mobilization capabilities shocked the world. During the earthquake in Haiti, the first person to reach the disaster area was China, thousands of miles away, two hours ahead of Haiti's neighbor the United States! Countries such as France and the United States are quite chaotic and inefficient when responding to emergencies that occur in their own countries. This was the case with the severe summer heat in France in 2003 and the hurricane Katrina that hit the United States in 2005. At the most serious moment of the disaster, French President Chirac continued his vacation until the end of the vacation. This intense heat wave killed tens of thousands of people in France. President George W. Bush ended his vacation only three days later to direct disaster relief. The disaster area has already become a hell on earth, so much so that the first thing the soldiers who went to provide disaster relief did was to quell the violence rather than provide disaster relief. So much so that they sighed and would rather go to Iraq! Last year, a typhoon hit both sides of the Taiwan Strait at the same time. The mainland was able to quickly evacuate one million people, but Taiwan was unable to respond, resulting in the tragedy of more than 600 deaths and missing persons.

The third advantage: curbing corruption

China’s current corrupt people are the most dissatisfied. How can we still conclude that the one-party system can effectively curb corruption?

First, China is in a period of economic take-off and social transformation. Throughout human history, this stage is a period of widespread corruption. Developed countries such as the United States, Britain, France, and Japan have all gone through the same path.

Second, compared with India and Russia, which are both in the period of economic take-off, China's corruption level is far lower than that of these countries in the same process. Especially in the 1990s, corruption in Russia reached extremely crazy and completely out of control levels. It is Russia's experience and lessons that make the world pay attention to China's anti-corruption experience.

Third, any form of power-for-money trading is illegal in China, but it is legal in Western countries under certain conditions. Although it is legal, it cannot change the nature of its power-for-money transaction. Just like the pornography industry is mostly legal in the West, it still cannot change the nature of money and sex trade. But the result of legalization is less corruption, because these behaviors are no longer corruption. This is just like, pornography and gambling are illegal in China, China will naturally be included in the crime rate, which is naturally higher than in countries where pornography and gambling are legal.

Fourth, corruption in the West is rigid corruption, while corruption in China is corruption of human nature. Western democracy requires elections, and elections require money. Politicians accept the support of financial groups and must give rewards after winning. This is the rigid principle of corruption under a democratic system. In China, the appointment of officials is affected by many factors, such as work ability, public evaluation, personal relationships, bribery, etc. However, this expenditure is completely disproportionate to the cost of large-scale elections, so there is no direct connection with the consortium. relation. The corruption they dealt with after taking office was mainly related to human greed, while low income and imperfect supervision of laws and regulations were external factors. But objectively, there is no rigid principle that corrupt transactions of power and money are necessary.

China has the ability to fight corruption under its one-party system. China's "double regulations" system, real-name reporting system, and official disclosure system are unique to other countries. Although due to the constraints of the economic development stage, it cannot reach the current level of Western developed countries, but within the specific time and space of the social transformation period, it can be regarded as the most acceptable effect.

Advantage 5: Talent training and selection

The cultivation of political talents in China is a long process, especially high-end political elites, who must have sufficient grassroots experience and ability. is the most important criterion. However, in a democratic society, there are many factors that affect elections, such as religious belief, gender, race, image, whether one can perform and speak, whether there is enough financial support, and political nepotism, but the most important ability is marginalized. Like Obama, who has only been a senator and has never been mayor for even a day. It can be said that he has no administrative experience at all, but he was elected to manage the entire country. Is this possible in China?

In addition, due to the existence of different political parties, the entire country's political talents are cut into several parts, and they advance and retreat with the movement of political parties. If one party wins, no matter how capable the original political officials are, they will all be replaced. On the one hand, this causes a shortage of talents, and on the other hand, it causes a waste of talents.

After all, political elites are also scarce resources. The emergence of an outstanding political talent is also a combination of multiple factors, and political elites also have their natural lifespan. Eight years of re-election for one party means that the political elite of the other party has been idle for eight years.

If leaders are elected in this way, either the best talents will not be selected, or there will be no one to choose from. This is why democracies often fail to elect outstanding talents. At least from the perspective of real political practice, China's layer-by-level selection system and conscious talent training system are better than the Western model of selecting leaders through elections. If you look at the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, the contrast is even more stark.

Advantage No. 4: Responsibility

When it comes to China, the West often uses the rhetoric of "absolute power, absolute corruption." This is actually an ideological assumption that is inconsistent with today's political practice (as evidenced by the serious corruption in many democratic countries). And the more important point is that the West has not realized that "absolute power often means absolute responsibility." In a democracy, there is blame when something goes wrong. The ruling party said it was the opposition party's failure to cooperate. After the opposition party became the ruling party, some blamed it on their predecessors. Not only that, projects that span a party’s tenure are often the first to be sacrificed. Recently, President Obama submitted the 2011 budget to Congress, one of which was to ax the moon landing program of the George W. Bush era. The moon landing plan has cost 9.1 billion US dollars, or more than 60 billion yuan, and this project has become a half-finished project. Strangely, however, no one was held accountable for such a huge loss. If a project decision in China caused such huge losses, how could the person responsible be let off?

Speaking of which, it still has something to do with the democratic system. In a democratic society, many officials are elected and therefore have tenure security. As long as there are no violations of the law, mistakes in decision-making, or inaction will not affect the expiration of the term. And once the term is up and you step down, even if there are any problems, you will not be held accountable again. Will George W. Bush be held accountable for launching the Iraq War? Have any politicians been held accountable for creating the economic crisis that swept the world? In China, the accountability system for senior officials is increasingly improving. Officials who are incompetent or derelict in their duties or make mistakes will be held accountable at any time. This is why on the eve of the typhoon, mainland officials were on standby for the following reason: to avoid disaster. Because disasters occur, local officials must be held accountable. Taiwanese officials went on vacation to attend the banquet on the grounds that the disaster had not happened yet.

Advantage No. 6: Representing the whole people

Under the Western multi-party system, each political party represents different interest groups. Either represent the public, or represent a consortium. This is true for the United Kingdom, France, and the United States. But no matter who it represents, no political party is the party of all people. After coming to power, governance can only be biased towards the groups that support itself.

Another reason why the multi-party system cannot represent the whole people is elections. For a group's interests to be protected and valued, two conditions must exist: first, it must have the right to vote; second, it must have a considerable number. If this condition is not met, effective protection will not be available.

Of course, elections also create another extreme. Take India for example. The illiteracy rate in India has always been high, and the government's literacy programs have had little effect. The reason is that literacy is the responsibility of local governments, and local governments are not enthusiastic about literacy. One reason is that the more illiterates there are, the easier it is for voters to control and influence, and the easier it is for local politicians to get votes.

Over the past thirty years, China’s economic policies have not been particularly biased towards any one interest group. Reform and opening up started in rural areas, and farmers were the first to benefit. With the deepening of reform, laid-off groups appeared in cities, and the country began to establish a security system. Later, with the growth of economic strength, agricultural taxes were abolished, new rural medical care was established in rural areas, and rural retirement security was piloted. On the whole, China maintains its neutral role and objective role. This is also recognized by researchers at home and abroad. This characteristic of China is even more obvious when compared with other developing countries that implement Western multi-party systems.

The politics of many developing countries are either hijacked by populism, which often results in excessive allocation, thus damaging the government's ability to make long-term allocations; or it is controlled by social elites, further increasing social inequality. The existence of social inequality, in turn, stimulates the prevalence of populism. In an unequal society, it is easier to manipulate votes and mislead the population. This has been verified by the experience and lessons of countless countries.

The views just mentioned should be of great help to us in better understanding the advantages of the multi-party cooperation system.

The second is to strengthen the understanding of the importance of participating in and discussing politics

From a political science perspective, general public policy research includes two major systems: First, administrative policy research system; the second is the academic policy research system. Both systems have their own advantages and disadvantages and need to complement each other.

The advantages of the administrative policy research system of the party and government agencies themselves are: they are close to the high-level decision-making institutions and personnel of the party and government, they have access to a large amount of internal situations and information, and their research is authoritative. However, administrative policy research is sometimes dominated by certain mindsets and has strong inertia, and some results simply and mechanically provide explanations and support for current policies. Affected by leadership turnover, some studies focus on short-term effects and ignore long-term considerations.

Although academic policy research has its shortcomings, it has a wide range of research disciplines, systematic basic data, free choice of research topics, independence, objectivity, flexibility, and broad research horizons and long-term vision. . As a participating political party, the democratic parties can not only partially participate in administrative policy research, but also exert unique advantages in academic policy research.

As a participating political party, the democratic parties are different from the ruling party and government agencies in terms of the scope and degree of knowledge. Party committees and governments at all levels must further implement the party's various principles and policies for democratic parties, strive to expand the scope of knowledge and participation of democratic parties, support democratic parties in fully playing their role in participating in and discussing politics, creatively give full play to their advantages, and do a good job in participating in and discussing politics. .

As long as the democratic parties give full play to their own advantages, properly handle the relationship between political participation and deliberation, and accurately grasp the complete content of the democratic parties' participation in and deliberation, there is much potential for the democratic parties' participation in and deliberation.

(2) Building a team

As the old saying goes, "If a worker wants to do his job well, he must first sharpen his tools." There is no group of party members with high political quality and experts and scholars from all walks of life as the backbone, and there is no party team with a strong awareness of participating in politics and discussing politics that cares about current affairs and people's livelihood. Any organization of a democratic party must perform its functions well and play a good role in participating in politics. The effect will only be a castle in the air. Therefore, it is very important to establish a team that participates in political discussions.

To do a good job in team building, we mainly start from the following aspects:

First, strictly control the entrance.

Strictly follow the three principles for the development of relevant organizations of democratic parties. The spirit of the "Minutes" and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [2005] No. 5 document adheres to the principles of "three main points", focusing on quality, maintaining characteristics, and combining organizational development with the construction of a reserve cadre team, and develops in line with the Chinese *** Young comrades who share the same ideals of the Communist Party, are high-level, highly representative, and have development potential, and comrades who have the potential to participate in and discuss politics become members of the democratic parties.

We need to reform the recommendation system for deputies to the People’s Congress at all levels and members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and change the practice of leaders having the final say, speaking out, and using social public tools as favors. Experiment with the election campaign mechanism and public notice system to enhance transparency and eliminate dumb committee members and incompetent representatives. When recommending representatives and committee members, we must fully listen to the opinions of branch leaders and party leaders, allow speech competition, and select those who are truly knowledgeable, capable, public-minded, have time, enthusiasm, understand politics, and dare to do something Practical and dedicated members of the private sector are on the front lines of participating in and discussing politics. Let everyone be convinced that participation in and discussion of politics is done well, and everyone has the will and enthusiasm.

The second is to strengthen training

Training includes training on the awareness of participating political parties, and fundamentally recognizes that participating in political affairs is the function of our democratic parties and an important part of our Work, rather than being dispensable, big or small, should focus on improving policy levels, cultivate the ability to participate in and discuss politics, and strive to improve the level of participation in and discussion of politics.

You must have policy standards, otherwise you will make crooked statements.

In 2005, a representative comrade of the Chongqing CPPCC proposed that CPPCC members must be elected by the CPPCC, and that both leadership and recruitment are needed to ensure the quality of the CPPCC members. There are two misunderstandings here: First, the CPPCC is a united front organization led by the party. The Communist Party of China, the democratic parties, the Federation of Industry and Commerce, and other sectors are equal in the CPPCC. The CPPCC Party Group is entrusted by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and is responsible for daily operations. Second, the party's leadership is reflected in the fact that CPPCC members are recommended by the party committee, and the specific work is handled by the united front department of the party committee. Just like the election of deputies to the National People's Congress, the Organization Department is responsible for organizing it. Recruiting and leading troops are also two separate lines. This matter is causing quite a stir, and some comrades of the CPPCC are also conducting investigations and adding fuel to the flames. In the end it was settled.

One more point to clarify is to properly handle the relationship with the CPPCC and the United Front Work Department. The democratic parties and the Federation of Industry and Commerce are just one sector in the CPPCC, while the United Front Work Department is the main body that represents the leadership of the party committee and coordinates the work of the democratic parties and the Federation of Industry and Commerce. In other words, the United Front Work Department is the motherland of the democratic parties.

Stones from other mountains can attack jade. In fact, many comrades from the democratic parties and the Federation of Industry and Commerce, including some of the comrades present here, are very capable and experienced when it comes to participating in and deliberation of politics. There are also some districts, counties, and other fraternal democratic parties and federations of industry and commerce who have organized and participated in the work of participating in and deliberation of politics. Excellent. What to do is to invite them over for discussions, exchanges, impart experience, and engage in mentoring. The Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Democratic League even proposed that some district and county league organizations put forward good proposals and motions with a revolutionary nature, and they can be copied because they can solve practical problems, not to mention their experience in participating in and deliberation of politics.

The third is to integrate forces

In particular, the enthusiasm of deputies to people’s congresses at all levels, members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and special agents at all levels should be used to give full play to group and organizational advantages to participate in and discuss politics.

To mobilize everyone’s enthusiasm, we must also establish a sense of quality. There is a very bad phenomenon currently: greed for more and seeking perfection. In the CPPCC, compare the number of proposals and the leaders’ instructions. A lot of manpower and material resources were wasted by the democratic parties, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and government departments, but there were not many proposals that actually worked.

In Beijing, Jiangxi and other places, CPPCC meetings are held every year, requiring each political party and federation of industry and commerce to have only one proposal to speak at the conference. For other matters, we should first communicate and deal with social conditions and public opinion, or directly provide explanations and clarifications to government departments. This requires a sense of quality.

We must keep close to the lives of ordinary people. When it comes to the interests of a few people, reform is very difficult, but when it comes to the interests of the majority, reform can be done in one go. Such as car reform, housing reform, education reform, and medical reform.

In today’s society, the credit system, stock market, and housing market.

(3) In-depth research

Comrades of the democratic parties must keep up with the pace of the times. They must not only be good at learning, but also conduct in-depth research and adapt to changes in social conditions. Entering a new stage in the new century, with the establishment of a series of major principles and policies by the ruling party, the democratic parties' participation in and discussion of politics have undergone tremendous changes in content and form. The ruling party has also put forward higher requirements for participation in and discussion of politics.

Only by continuously enriching the survey content, innovating the survey mechanism, broadening the survey approach, and enhancing the effectiveness of the survey, can we observe society, discover and study new problems, and put forward opinions and suggestions. Scientific decision-making provides a reliable basis and injects strong impetus into economic development and overall social progress. To change concepts and enhance innovation awareness, we must proceed from reality, proactively contact government departments, carry out various forms of surveys and inspections, master first-hand information, and put forward scientific, foreseeable, overall and effective opinions and Suggestions are made to achieve new breakthroughs and new progress in participating in and discussing political affairs.

There are five main phenomena of current unfair distribution:

First, the proportion of residents' income in national income distribution is low, showing a downward trend year by year, while government income and enterprise income have shown a downward trend. Rapidly rising trend;

Second, the income of ordinary workers is low, and the trend of "strong capital, weak labor" continues to strengthen;

Third, the income of monopoly industries is abnormally high;

Fourthly, unreasonable incomes such as "small treasury" and arbitrary fees and fines have not been effectively regulated;

Fifthly, there are a large number of violations of distribution policies such as suppression, deduction, and arrears of wages.

Unfair distribution inhibits the motivation for social development and progress and affects social harmony and stability.

(4) Innovation Mechanism

The system is a work procedure or code of conduct that requires everyone to abide by it. It uses scientific and strict procedures to ensure the norms of people's behavior and improve the system construction. It is an important part of improving the ability of democratic parties to participate in and discuss politics. Without institutional norms and constraints, it is difficult to carry out the work of participating in and discussing politics normally.

First, an effective working mechanism must be formed. It is necessary to learn from other regions, other democratic parties, and federations of industry and commerce, extensively solicit opinions and suggestions from members of organizations at the same level, and form an effective mechanism for topic preparation, research, writing, and submission that everyone can abide by.

For a long time, participating in the bimonthly symposiums and small heart-to-heart meetings of the Municipal Party Committee, the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee of the Jiusan Society has been suffering from the lack of good materials generated through in-depth research.

The level of a director is of course different from that of a mayor because the way of thinking and the information he possesses are not at the same level. In order to solve this problem, this year, the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Jiusan Society tried to implement the standing committee responsibility system for key topics. Each standing committee member declares a topic on his own in a field he is familiar with. In this way, materials from all aspects are available and can be used when the time comes. There is no need for social conditions and public opinion that can lead to proposals.

Make a plan. When doing anything, you can't just do it blindly, you must have a certain plan. At the beginning of each year, each branch must report its plan for political participation and discussion for the year, hold a special meeting to study the research tasks to be completed during the year, and determine the time, theme, contributors, etc. At the same time, when formulating plans, we must pay attention to the scientific nature, carefully study various newly introduced policies, laws and regulations by the country, city, and district, focus on the annual key work, central work, major projects, civil rights, people's livelihood and other issues in the region, and pay attention to the relevant issues at any time. Various information related to these jobs. When formulating plans, we must also pay attention to the relationship between quantity and quality. We must have a certain quantity, and more importantly, we must have high-quality results in political participation and deliberation, and strive to produce high-quality products.

This year is an important year for our city to fully realize the goals of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” and formulate the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”. The spirit of the Seventh Session of the Third Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the overall ideas, goals, tasks, policies and measures for ensuring and improving people's livelihood in our city at present and in the future established by the meeting will assist the party and the government in solving the "Ten People's Livelihood Issues" We will conduct research and make plans on issues such as the construction of Liangjiang New Area, the in-depth implementation of the Western Development Strategy, accelerating the transformation of economic development methods, reform of the income distribution system, accelerating independent innovation and the development of strategic emerging industries.

Second, a competitive incentive mechanism must be formed. It is necessary to formulate specific reward and punishment methods suitable for the party, reward the advanced, encourage the backward, and form a strong atmosphere of participation in politics within the party, so that every member feels pressured and has a sense of mission.

About democratic supervision

The democratic supervision role of participating political parties is an important part of the social supervision system. It is the legal supervision of the National People’s Congress, the administrative supervision of the procuratorial organs, and the public opinion supervision of the news media. Important addition. As for the ability of democratic supervision, I have already mentioned it before. At present, it is mainly realized in the form of participation in and deliberation of state affairs. Let’s talk about the restrictive factors that affect the role of democratic supervision:

First, the understanding of the importance of democratic supervision is not adequate, and some leading cadres lack sufficient criticism and suggestions on the democratic supervision process of democratic parties. The understanding is only verbal and has not been implemented into actions, resulting in little effect of democratic supervision;

Second, democratic supervision is unstructured, lacks a certain restraint mechanism, and is relatively arbitrary. ;

Third, democratic supervision is about talking more and doing less. The field of supervision needs to be further broadened.

Solving this problem requires the joint efforts of the Chinese Communist Party and the democratic parties.

In terms of central government,

First, we must further increase the publicity of supervision by democratic parties and widely create a social atmosphere of democratic supervision;

Second The purpose is to establish and improve the content, form and related systems of democratic supervision by participating parties so that the democratic supervision role of participating parties can be carried out continuously and orderly;

The third is to further expand the areas of democratic supervision and standardize democratic supervision assessment mechanism.

As for democratic parties,

First, they must have a spirit of reform. It is necessary to use the spirit of reform, innovative thinking, emancipate the mind, advance with the times, proceed from promoting the process of socialist democratic political construction, combine the courage to supervise with being good at supervision, and constantly explore effective forms of democratic supervision in the form of proposals and bills, and further Improve the democratic supervision mechanism, increase the intensity of democratic supervision, and continuously enhance the effectiveness of democratic supervision.

The second is to correct the position. The democratic supervision of the CPPCC must fulfill its duties without overstepping its limits, and must be in place without overstepping its authority. Jiante's concept of "supervision is support" incorporates supervision into support services. We do not criticize or criticize the work of the supervised units, but actively make suggestions and use the CPPCC to reach up to the central government, cross the party and government, and communicate with all walks of life. Political advantages can create an environment for departmental work, enhance popularity, promote departments to better perform their duties for the people, and promote two-way communication and exchange between the CPPCC and supervised units.

The third is to achieve three combinations:

First, insist on organically combining the democratic supervision of the CPPCC with legal supervision and administrative supervision.

Strengthen contact with the National People's Congress, Discipline Inspection Commission, supervisory departments, and judicial departments, actively cooperate with them to carry out work style evaluation work, and deepen the effect of democratic supervision.

The second is to adhere to the organic combination of democratic supervision and news and public opinion supervision, so that the public can better understand and understand the work of democratic supervision, so that the units under supervision can adopt and implement the opinions and suggestions of the parties, and deal with the situation. Promote the implementation of opinions and suggestions under public supervision.

The third is to combine improving the effectiveness of democratic supervision with the performance of functions. Through democratic supervision, the collection and reflection of social conditions and public opinions are combined to promote the solution of problems.