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Drunk driving and non-stop traffic police advise what to do as volunteers.
how to judge whether people around you are dependent on alcohol in daily life? (Article 14 of Medical Edition) We have summarized some common manifestations of drinking patterns: 1. Regard drinking as the most important or very important thing in life, occupy a central position in our hearts, and never forget it. 2. The amount of drinking increased gradually compared with the initial drinking. 3. The speed of drinking is increasing. 4. Often drinking alone or secretly behind your family's back. 5. Use wine as medicine to relieve emotional distress. 6. Possession of alcohol. 7. Often forgetting after drinking. 8. Unplanned drinking often leads to accidents after drinking. 9. Drinking alcohol in the morning, commonly known as "open-eyed wine", some people even drink alcohol after waking up at night. 1. Drink alcohol before going to bed. 11. Like to drink on an empty stomach, don't eat staple food and seldom eat vegetables when drinking. 12. Choose the brand of wine when circumstances permit. 13. Arguing with family members because of drinking affects family harmony, or drinking affects work. 14. I once gave up drinking, but it didn't take long and my old illness recurred, which was out of control. Generally speaking, if a person's drinking behavior has more than three of the above performances, it is highly suspected of alcohol dependence. It is often seen that some people with alcohol dependence have brought many adverse effects on their health, family harmony and work because of drinking, and even have some illegal behaviors after drinking. Although they feel guilty and regret for these consequences, they still can't completely stop drinking, give up drinking and drink again and again. Is it that they have no ambition or perseverance? No, this is because alcohol dependence is a disease, and it is also a worsening disease. This disease, like diabetes, hypertension and other diseases, cannot be completely eradicated. But it can be contained. The reason for drinking again is related to the body's sensitivity to alcohol, and the psychological compulsion to drink. No matter what adverse consequences drinking again will bring, it can't be overcome by one's own perseverance. Like other diseases, there will be some characteristic clinical manifestations. Once you become dependent on alcohol, there will be many physical discomfort symptoms when you suddenly stop drinking or suddenly reduce your alcohol consumption, which is called alcohol withdrawal syndrome. For convenience, some people divide the alcohol withdrawal syndrome into three stages according to the time and severity: the first stage of alcohol withdrawal syndrome: it usually appears 6-12 hours after drinking, showing tremors in both hands. In severe cases, it can accumulate the whole upper limbs on both sides, even the trunk. In severe cases, it can also appear tongue tremors, in addition to common symptoms such as anorexia, insomnia and irritability. Second-stage alcohol withdrawal syndrome: it occurs 24 ~ 72 hours after alcohol withdrawal. Besides the above symptoms, auditory hallucinations often occur, and the content is often abusive or persecutive, which can lead to impulsive behavior, and the excitement is relatively light. Three-stage alcohol withdrawal syndrome: delirium tremens, which often occurs 72 hours after the last drinking. At this time, the patient is unconscious, with obvious tremor and unstable walking, and various vivid hallucinations may appear, such as seeing various small animals, and the patient shows nervousness, anxiety and fear. The memory of patients is obviously impaired, and some patients may have epileptic convulsions. Even in developed countries, once delirium tremens occurs, the total mortality rate of those who are treated can still reach 1% ~ 15%, and that of those who are not treated is higher. So long-term drinkers can't suddenly stop drinking. If you are highly suspicious of alcohol dependence, you should go to a specialized hospital for treatment as soon as possible. People who form alcohol dependence can't control their drinking behavior or their drinking quantity, so can they drink normally after abstinence for a period of time? As far as we know, no one has ever been able to drink "normally" or only in social situations just for months or years without drinking. Once a person develops from binge drinking to out-of-control and desperate binge drinking, it is impossible to go back. No one who is addicted to alcohol drinks intentionally to cause trouble, but uncontrolled drinking is bound to bring trouble. Many people who depend on alcohol think that after a period of abstinence, it is no problem to drink a few cans of beer or glasses of light wine. Not many people get drunk after a bottle or two of beer. So I mistakenly think that I can stop drinking only two or three bottles of beer every day. Occasionally, they can indeed do so in a few days or weeks. Then it will be concluded that even drinking will be "comfortable". However, they will drink more and more beer or wine at a time, and before long, they will drink as much as before. Another wrong idea is to replace high alcohol with low alcohol. For alcoholics, alcohol is alcohol, no matter whether it contains martini, whisky and soda, champagne or a small glass of beer, no matter what kind of wine they drink, it will lead to excessive drinking and repeated drinking. Therefore, for alcohol addicts, it is dangerous to try to control drinking "one's own amount of alcohol" or only drink low-concentration alcohol after abstinence for a period of time. But in order to ensure complete abstinence from alcohol, it can only be a teetotaler. How can it be done? In addition to completing the treatment of alcohol withdrawal under the guidance of doctors, we should also receive long-term rehabilitation treatment, including the treatment of related psychological or mental diseases, the treatment of anti-relapse drugs, psychotherapy and joining some self-help rehabilitation organizations. As long as you have the desire to quit drinking and make unremitting efforts, you will succeed.
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