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The World Significance of China's Values
Values are an important part of national culture. The Chinese nation has formed rich and unique values in the development of civilization for thousands of years. Its essence not only has a far-reaching impact on contemporary China society, but also transcends the boundaries of nation-state, which is of world significance. Here, I choose three viewpoints and briefly explain them. Harmony is the core concept of China's values, which is the harmonious way of "harmony is precious, sincerity is the foundation, harmony is different". There is a saying in the Book of Changes that "every man has his own ambition". Keeping harmony is the truth. "Harmony" is not to obliterate the identity of differences, nor is it a simple addition of similar things, but to seek dynamic balance and coordination in the diversity and differences of things. As the saying goes in China, "and while one man guards it, and while one man guards it", while the villagers are building roads and digging the Millennium Dragon King. He makes what he calls peace, so he can be rich and grow, and things can be returned; If you are the same, you will be abandoned. "Confucius' thought of' harmony' was put into the field of ethics and morality, emphasizing' gentlemen are harmonious but different, villains are the same but not harmonious'; "Use it with courtesy, and harmony is precious." After thousands of years of inheritance, this way of harmony has been deeply integrated into the blood of the Chinese nation and played an important role in promoting the diversity of world cultures. As we all know, the development of contemporary world culture is increasingly diversified, and the exchanges between different cultures are increasing. There are roughly two trends in the communication between different cultures: one is that the strong culture emphasizes its superiority unilaterally and tries to assimilate other cultures with its own values; The other is that different cultures respect each other and treat each other as equals. Seek common ground while reserving differences, learn from each other's strengths and achieve common development. The former trend will inevitably lead to "cultural hegemony" and "clash of civilizations", which is obviously not recognized by most people; The formation of the latter trend can be based on China's thought of "harmony". Do as you would be done by. The symbol of western modernity is to emphasize human subjectivity and rationality. From the ethical point of view, this deconstructs the arbitrary position of western medieval theological values, and at the same time, it also contributes to the diversification of secular values. At present, it has evolved into individualism, the expansion of instrumental rationality and the divergence of values. Its disadvantages are not limited to the west. In order to re-integrate social values, some western scholars put forward many concepts and categories such as "mutual subjectivity", "communicative rationality" and "negotiation ethics". However, forgiveness in China's values is characterized by "mutual subjectivity". Tao is not simply centered on the subject, but emphasizes empathy and advocates "pushing yourself and others", that is, don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you; You don't want others to be nice to you, so don't be nice to others yourself. This is what Confucius said, "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you". It can be further promoted to "be a person who wants to stand and be a person who wants to achieve". From the perspective of forgiveness, the formation of communication, "consultation" and * * * understanding and the integration of values have a foundation and premise. In this respect, forgiveness is another contribution of China's values to world civilization. Filial piety of "pro is the greatest, courtesy is the fundamental". Filial piety plays a very important role in China people's values and is the foundation of China people's life. As the saying goes, "filial piety comes first" and "benevolent, benevolent and loving". Filial piety has different levels: the bottom line is "being able to support", that is, providing parents with material supplies to solve their livelihood problems; It is "not insulting", that is, you can't discriminate or ignore your parents; The highest state is "respect for relatives", that is, love and care for parents. Filial piety can also be extended to other elderly people other than their parents, that is, the so-called "old age has a sense of security and dependence." Nowadays, many countries have entered the ranks of aging countries, and the problem of providing for the aged has become increasingly prominent. To solve the problem of providing for the aged, we should not only provide basic living security for the elderly, but also provide them with emotional care and spiritual comfort. The ninth letter of the English alphabet.
At present, some countries, especially western countries, have established a relatively perfect old-age security system, and the life of the elderly has basically been solved. However, due to the loose family relationship and weak family ties, the emotional and spiritual needs of the elderly are often not met, resulting in various personal diseases and social problems. In solving this problem, filial piety in China's values can undoubtedly play a huge positive role and is worth popularizing.
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