Henan Shangqiu tourist attractionsHenan Shangqiu tourist attractions

1. Shangqiu tourist attractions in Henan Province

Shangqiu City is located in the easternmost part of Henan Province, at the junction of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. In ancient times, it was called Yingtianfu and Nanjing. It is the east gate of Henan Province and one of the six central cities in the Chinese section of the Eurasian Continental Bridge. It has a history of more than 5,000 years. Because merchants, goods, and commerce all originated from Shangqiu, the capital of the Shang Dynasty was established in Shangqiu. Shangqiu is the important birthplace of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation as the source of the three merchants and the capital of Chinese merchants. It is the ancient capital of six dynasties and a national historical and cultural city. As an ancient city with a history of thousands of years, Shangqiu has many cultural relics and historic sites. Let’s take a look at the top ten tourist attractions in Shangqiu.

1. Shangqiu Ancient City

Shangqiu Ancient City, also known as Guidefu City, is located in Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. It was the county seat of Shangqiu during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was built in the sixth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty and has a history of nearly 500 years. It consists of three parts: brick city, city lake and city wall. The trinity of city wall, city outline, and city lake makes the outer and inner circles of the ancient city look like a huge ancient coin. The architecture is very unique. The city wall has a circumference of 3.6 kilometers and has four gates, east, west, north and south. The interior of the city is turtle-shaped. Most of the buildings in the city are courtyard houses. According to the theory of the five elements mutually reinforcing each other, in order to prevent metal and wood from mutually reinforcing each other, the east and west gates of the ancient city were on the wrong street, making it the only ancient city in China. Today, the streets of Shangqiu Ancient City still maintain the ancient architectural style.

Second, Mangdang Mountain

Mangdang Mountain is located in Yongcheng City, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. It was called Dangshan Mountain in ancient times, also known as Fairy Peak. It is the first-line and five-point tourism industry in the Central Plains region. develop. Mangdang Mountain is the only mountain group in the eastern Henan Plain. It has a long history and rich relics. Especially the cultural relics from the Qin and Han Dynasties are known as the Han Culture Museum. The ancient, beautiful and magical Thirteen Peaks of Mangdang Mountain have history, and their caves are legendary. Confucius Temple, Chen Sheng Garden, Han Liang Mausoleum, Liu Bang's Chinese Snake Monument and other places of interest are scattered among them, and Chinese treasures such as the Four Gods murals and gold and jade clothes are harmonious.

Three. Yingtianfu Academy

Yingtianfu Academy is located in Nanhu, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City. It is one of the four major academies in ancient China. Yingtianfu Academy, formerly known as Suiyang Academy, was founded by Yang Xian, a native of Shangqiu in the late Jin Dynasty during the Five Dynasties. In the second year of Xiangfu in the Northern Song Dynasty (1009), Song Zhenzong upgraded Yingtianfu Academy to an official school and called it Yingtianfu Academy. Most academies in the Northern Song Dynasty were located in mountain resorts, but Yingtianfu Academy was located in a bustling city, full of talented people. With the participation of Yan Shu and Fan Zhongyan, Yingtianfu Academy gradually developed into the most influential academy in the Northern Song Dynasty. The main attractions in the academy include: Worship Hall, Dacheng Hall, Front Lecture Hall, Academy Gate, Imperial Library, No. 1 Bridge, Lecture Hall, Minglun Hall, Corridor Room, etc.

Four. Huangbo Terrace

Huangbo Terrace is located in the southwest of the ancient city of Shangqiu. It was built by Emperor Ku's son more than 4,500 years ago. It is more than 2,200 years earlier than the spiritual platform built in Luoyang by the Eastern Han Dynasty astronomer Zhang Heng. It is the earliest existing stargazing platform in China. Yi Bo, a member of the Shang family, worked tirelessly throughout his life to benefit the Lebanese people. People worshiped him very much and called him Vulcan, so this station was also called Vulcan Station. After Huang Bo died, people buried him in the auditorium according to his last wish, because his title was Shang, also called Shangqiu. Huang Taibo is built on the endless plain, tall and abrupt. This platform is the highest point around the ancient Shangqiu capital. In addition, the ancients believed that the essence of Huangbo Terrace was

Shangqiu Rens Park is located at the intersection of Huayuan Road and Qingnian Road in Liangyuan District, Shangqiu City. It was founded in 1958. It is the only one in Shangqiu City that combines flower and tree viewing, animal viewing, children's paradise and Dongfeng Lake landscape. Its scale and grade rank among the best in the province and surrounding cities. The river passes through the garden, naturally dividing the entire garden into several functional areas, such as the flower and grass area in the front, the animal viewing area, and the Dongfeng Lake landscape garden area in the back. The man-made landscapes and garden sketches are coordinated and complement each other, and the infrastructure and comprehensive service functions are becoming increasingly perfect. The existing parks and zoos, Yilin Garden, Rose Garden, Peony Garden, Children's Paradise, Pelvic Garden, Pigeon Square, Dongfeng Lake Landscape Garden Area and other attractions and facilities are good places for citizens to relax and entertain.

Seven. Baguan Pavilion

The Baguan Pavilion is located on the bank of the Ancient Song River outside the south gate of the ancient city of Shangqiu. It tells the story of the old man Yuexia and the thousand-mile marriage that took place here. Baguanting is a Buddhist term that refers to the eight precepts that Buddhist men and women must abide by day and night. In fact, it is eight rings. There is an octagonal stone building in the Baguan Pavilion, 3.2m high and 0.5m wide on each side.

On it is the "Book of Deeds at Ba Guan Zhai Hui Bao in Tang and Song Dynasties" written by the famous calligrapher Yan Zhenqing in his later years. There are 983 large characters on the entire stone tablet. It has a rigorous structure, square shape, majesty and majesty. It is known as Yan Shu's masterpiece.

Eight. Tomb of Duke Xiang of Song Dynasty

Mausoleum of Duke Xiang of Song Dynasty is located in Beihu Scenic Area, Sui County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. It is also known as Xiang Ling and Xiang Tai. This is the tomb of Song Xianggong, the monarch of the Song Dynasty and one of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period. Suixian County was named Xiangyi because of Xiang Ling. Songxiang Cemetery is conical in shape and made of clay. It was originally buried in Xianggong Palace of the Song Dynasty, a scenic spot in the Spring and Autumn Period. The current palace no longer exists. This place was originally a palace built by Song Xianggong in memory of his mother. After being wounded in the Flood Battle, he rested here and was buried here. The current palace no longer exists.

Nine. Baiyun Temple

Baiyun Temple is located in Baiyunsi Village, Baiyunsi Town, Minquan County, Shangqiu. It is one of the four famous temples in the Central Plains. Baiyun Temple was built during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty (627-649) and was originally called Baiyi Temple. It is said that white clouds surround the temple in summer and autumn, and the scenery is strange, hence the name Baiyun Temple. The whole building is simple, elegant and magnificent. The temple now covers an area of ??more than 100 acres, facing north and south. The gate is majestic and has the words Baiyun Temple written on it. On the central axis are the Tianwang Hall, Guanyin Hall, and the Main Hall. The right side of the main hall is the Yangxin Hall, and the left side is the Zen Hall. There are two wings around the Zen Hall. They are all buildings from the Qing Dynasty. There are six jade Buddhas in Baiyun Temple. On the east side of the main hall, there is a large locust tree that is held by three people. It grows in a large iron pot. The body of the pot is in the soil, so it is called the iron pot locust tree. This is a great wonder of Baiyun Temple.

X. Zhang Xun Temple

Zhang Xun Temple is located outside the south gate of the ancient city of Shangqiu. It was built to commemorate Zhang Xun and others who died defending Yang during the Anshi Rebellion. Han Yu, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, said in his evaluation of Suiyang that the United States' National Defense War would not have Jianghuai without Suiyang, and without Suiyang there would be no Datang, which shows its importance. Wen Tianxiang's poem scolding thieves, patrolling, loving your king, and keeping your reputation forever has been passed down through the ages. In 1990, Zhang Xun Temple was rebuilt. The new temple covers an area of ??40,700 square meters, with a length of 370 meters from north to south and a width of 100 meters from east to west. From south to north, it is divided into three parts: the square area, the construction area, and the funeral area. The whole building is magnificent, solemn, magnificent and majestic. It is the largest Tang-style building in the Central Plains.

2. What are the tourist attractions in Shangqiu, Henan?

Relics such as Jade Mansion can be surrounded by Shangqiu ancient city.

The main attractions that are open to the public in Luoyang are: Luoyang Museum, Longmen Grottoes, Guanlin, the mausoleum in the hometown of Emperor Xuanzang Guangwu, etc. The main free attractions in Anyang include: Yinxu Mausoleum Site, Tianning Temple, Anyang County Wanfo Valley, Linzhou Hongqi Canal Memorial Hall, Honggu Temple, etc. The main free attractions in Sanmenxia include: Sanmenxia Museum, Guo Museum, Pagoda Garden, Yima Hongqing Temple Grottoes, Eighth Route Army Mianchi Military Station, Lingbao Huangdi Mausoleum, Hangu Pass, Shanxian Kongxiang Temple, etc. The main free attractions in Shangqiu include: Shangqiu Ancient City, Yellow River Ancient Road Tourist Area, Quanmin Baiyun Temple, etc.

3. Shangqiu tourist attractions

The most famous free attraction in Shangqiu is the Shangqiu Ancient City.

Speaking of the beautiful ancient city Shangqiu, it can be said that it has a long history and splendid culture, with a history of more than 4,000 years. Now, this ancient city was built in Zhengde during the Ming Dynasty and has a history of nearly 500 years.

The ancient city of Shangqiu has three characteristics: Bagua City, Water City, and Waste City. The outer ring of the entire city is like an ancient copper coin, and the 93 streets are like a chessboard. The inner city is in the shape of a turtle, high in the middle, low around, and slightly tilted to the south. The walls surrounding the city are majestic. The ancient city is surrounded by water, with only four gates connected to the outside world. From the air, this ancient city seems to be built in the water. This well-preserved ancient city, with its inner city, city lake and city outline, is unique in China. The entire ancient city can be called a model of ancient Chinese cities.

The scenic spots in Shangqiu Ancient City Tourist Area can be said to be dotted all over, with more than 100 scenic spots, mainly including the Ancient City Scenic Area, Nanhu Scenic Area, and Fire Culture Scenic Area.

As early as 10,000 years ago, Zhu Rens family drilled wood to make fire here; Huang Bo watched the stars here; Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, gave lectures here; it is known as a living cultural relic. The thousand-year-old honey locust, a living fossil, is still flourishing; this is one of the ancestral homes of the Chinese nation. The Gaoxin family, the descendants of Emperor Ku, have flourished for thousands of years and have more than a thousand surnames around the world.

It can be said that Shangqiu is rich in products and has outstanding people. It is not only the hometown of Cangjie, the originator of lyric creation, and the hometown of heroine Hua Mulan, but also the ancestral home of Confucius and the birthplace of Zhuangzi. It gave birth to two cultures: Confucianism and Taoism.

Hou Fangyu, known as the first of the four great talents in the late Ming Dynasty, was born in this ancient city. His love story with Li, a famous Jianghuai prostitute, has long been known to everyone. Hou Fangyu is very talented, but his life has been rough and uneven. He is already thirty years old. Hou Fangyu was still unable to become an official at the age of 35. Thinking of his rough experience, being killed several times, he regretted a lot, so he built a strong regret hall. It means that the roof of Zhuang Hui Hall is topped by a green beast, the interior is separated by wooden screens, the doors and windows are carved with lines, and the columns are embossed with dragons and phoenixes. The image is vivid and lifelike, showing the superb architectural art of the predecessors.

It is a pity if you come to Shangqiu Ancient City instead of visiting Gucheng Lake. The 8,000 acres of water surface are extremely spectacular. The beautiful lake surrounds the city like a jade belt and stretches for more than 10 miles. The lake water is crystal clear and the blue waves are rippling. At the turn of spring and summer, there are weeping willows on the shore. The lake is sparkling, water birds are singing, cattails are swaying, and lotus flowers are fragrant. If you take a boat, you can look up at the ancient city.

In the south of the beautiful Hucheng, stands a magnificent ancestral hall composed of 33,354 Zhangxun ancestral halls. Zhangxun Temple is to commemorate the Anshi Rebellion. It is the largest Tang-style building in the Central Plains. To this day, standing in front of the main hall, we can still imagine the battle scenes of heroes like Zhang Xun fighting bravely to defend Suiyang. Although the city was destroyed and people died in the end, they made immortal contributions to quelling the rebellion and protecting the people of Jianghuai. For more than a thousand years, heroes like Zhang Xun have been infinitely worshiped and admired by people at home and abroad, and many heroes have become famous all over the world.

The ancient city has endless history. finished story. If you are just a passerby, how can you feel the rhythm that has nurtured life for thousands of years? How can you hear voices that have been hidden in your head for thousands of years? If you want to talk to the mysterious ancient city, talk to the immortal Shangqiu figures, and listen to its ancient whispers, then here, we sincerely invite you to visit our Shangqiu ancient city. The hardworking, kind and hospitable people of Shangqiu always welcome you!

4. A complete list of tourist attractions in Shangqiu, Henan Province

Shangqiu, known as Yingtianfu in ancient times, has a history of more than 5,000 years. It is located in the easternmost part of Henan Province and is one of the six central cities in the Chinese section of the Eurasian Continental Bridge. "Shang" means merchants, goods and commerce, so Shangqiu has the reputation of "Shang". The source of the three merchants and Chinese merchant capital is also an important birthplace of Chinese civilization. As a thousand-year-old city, Shangqiu has many cultural monuments, so what are the best attractions for a one-day trip to Shangqiu? Below are the top ten tourist attractions in Shangqiu. Let's take a look.

10. Zhang Xun Temple

Zhang Xun Yang Clan Temple was built to commemorate Zhang Xun and others who died heroically to defend Yang during the Anti-Japanese War. The Anshi Rebellion. Later, many poets wrote hymns for it. The overall building of Zhangxun Temple is majestic and solemn. It is the largest Tang-style building in the Central Plains.

9. Baiyun Temple

Baiyun Temple is one of the four famous temples in the Central Plains. It was built during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty. It is said that every summer and autumn, there are white clouds around the temple, hence the name Baiyun Temple. On the east side of the main hall of Baiyun Temple, there is a large locust tree held by three people. It grows in a big iron pot, and the pot is in the soil, so it is called the Iron Pot Pagoda. This is also a great wonder of Baiyun Temple.

8. Tomb of Duke Xiang of the Song Dynasty

The Mausoleum of Duke Xiang of the Song Dynasty, also known as Xiang Ling, is the mausoleum of the Song Dynasty monarch, one of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period. The tomb is conical in shape and made of clay. It was originally buried in Song Xianggong Palace, but the current palace no longer exists.

7. Baguan Pavilion

Baguan Pavilion is located on the bank of the Ancient Song River outside the south gate of the ancient city of Shangqiu. It is where the famous Yuexia Old Man and his thousand-mile marriage took place. There is an octagonal stone building in the Baguan Pavilion, 3.2m high and 0.5m wide on each side. There are 983 large characters on the entire stele. The structure is rigorous, square and majestic. It is known as the masterpiece in "Yan Shu".

6. Shangqiu Rens Park

Shangqiu Rens Park is the only large-scale comprehensive park in Shangqiu. Its scale and grade are among the best in the province, and the park's infrastructure is improving day by day. Whether it is the zoo, art garden, peony garden or children's park, it is very suitable for the whole family to play together.

5. Royal Tombs

Zhui Huangling is the cemetery of Zhui Ren. In ancient times, he invented the method of drilling wood to make fire. According to the research of historians, the Zhui family is the first person in the world and the ancestor of the Chinese nation. Zhuren's mausoleum and statues stand in the center of the mausoleum, surrounded by cypresses and green grass. The architectural style of the mausoleum also draws on the design concepts of ancient imperial mausoleums.

Especially on the steps, we also paid attention to the ninth and fifth numbers, which reflect respect for the Ninth Five-Year Plan.

4. Huangbo Terrace

Huangbo Terrace is located in the southwest of the ancient city of Shangqiu. It was built by Emperor Ku more than 4,500 years ago. It is also the earliest existing star observatory in China. Built on the endless plain, it looks so tall and abrupt because it is the highest point around the ancient capital of Shangqiu. The ancients believed that the essence of the platform should be the star of commerce, so people have regarded it as a symbol of Shangqiu since ancient times.

3. Yingtianfu Academy

Yingtianfu Academy is one of the four major academies in ancient times. Its predecessor was Suiyang Academy founded by Yang Xian, a Shangqiu native in the late Five Dynasties. At that time, most academies in the Northern Song Dynasty were located in mountain resorts, while only Tianfu Academy was located in a bustling city. Later, with the participation of writers Yan Shu and Fan Zhongyan, Yingtianfu Academy gradually developed into the most influential academy at that time

Shangqiu Ancient City, also known as Guidefu City, was the county seat of Shangqiu during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was built in the sixth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty and has a history of nearly 500 years. This ancient city mainly consists of three parts: the brick city, the city lake and the city wall. Its outer ring is on the inside, and it finally takes on the shape of a huge ancient coin, which looks very unique.

5. Tourist attractions near Shangqiu, Henan Province

01

Shangqiu Ancient City: The simplicity and charming streets of the ancient city really make people feel like they have traveled back in time. Wandering in the ancient city, listening to the hustle and bustle in your ears, and watching Shangqiu people wandering among the light and shadow, is actually a kind of enjoyment.

02

Mangdang Mountain: Mangdang Mountain is not just a single attraction. There are many historical sites and stories nearby, as well as huge catacombs. It was here that gold and jade clothes were unearthed, shocking the world. There are also the earliest murals that are hundreds of years earlier than the Dunhuang murals, and Liu Bang's monument to the snake beheading during Liu Bang's uprising was also found here.

03

Zhang Xun Temple: It was built to commemorate the national heroes Zhang Xun and Xu Yuan who died in Suiyang during the Anti-Japanese War. The Anshi Rebellion. It is the largest Tang-style building in the Central Plains and contains Zhang Xun's tomb in the garden.

04

Jiangbo Terrace: It is the son of Emperor Ku who built the stargazing platform. Jiang Bo, the founder of the Shang family, worked tirelessly to benefit the Lebanese people throughout his life. People worshiped him very much and called him Vulcan, so this platform was also called the Vulcan Platform

05

Huang Guiling: This is to commemorate Zhu Ren’s invention of drilling wood to make fire. American family. There are many temples inside, so-so. Generally speaking. It is far away from the ancient city of Shangqiu in the southwest. It’s recommended to drive, but parking is easy.

6. What are the interesting tourist attractions in Shangqiu, Henan Province?

Shangqiu, a prefecture-level city in Henan Province, is located in the eastern part of Henan Province. Shangqiu is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation, and an important ancient capital of China. Zhui Ren invented artificial fire here; Emperor Yan Zhu and Zhuan Xu established their capitals here successively. The Xia, Shang, Zhou, Song, Han, Jin, Liang, Song and Jin dynasties all established their capitals here. Shangqiu is a national historical and cultural city with two world cultural heritages. It is known as the source of the three merchants, the capital of Chinese merchants and the land of Longqian in the Song Dynasty. There are many interesting places in Shangqiu. Now, let me introduce to you these places with historical and cultural significance.

1. Mangdang Mountain Tourist Area

(5A Scenic Area)

Mangdang Mountain Tourist Area, referred to as Mangdang Mountain, is located in Yongcheng City, Henan Province. It is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction integrating landscape sightseeing, cultural appreciation, and ecological leisure. There is also the largest underground palace in the world, which is the snake cutting place of Dahanxiong Scenic Area in Mangdang Mountain Geopark of Wang, Liu Bang and Chen Sheng. Tomb, Confucius Cliff and other scenic spots. Mangdang Mountain Tourist Area is a national experimental area for standardization of Han cultural heritage services. On February 25, 2017, Mangdang Mountain Tourist Area was officially promoted to a national 5A-level tourist attraction.

2. Shangqiu Ancient Culture Tourism Area

Shangqiu Ancient Culture Tourism Area is located in Suiyang District, Shangqiu City. Relying on the ancient city of Shangqiu, there are the city walls of Guide Prefecture and the ruins of the ancient city of the Song Dynasty. It was a national key cultural relic protection unit in the Ming Dynasty, covering an area of ??12.6 square kilometers. Shangqiu Ancient City is one of the best-preserved ancient cities in China and a national key cultural relics protection unit. Shangqiu Ancient City is a national historical and cultural city with a long history, splendid culture and numerous cultural relics. The ancient city of Shangqiu was built in the sixth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty. The trinity of city wall, city outline and city lake makes the outer and inner circles of the ancient city form a huge ancient coin shape. This building is very unique. The city wall has a circumference of 3.6 kilometers and has four gates, east, west, north and south.

The interior of the city is turtle-shaped. Most of the buildings in the city are courtyard houses.

3. Suixian Beihu Scenic Area

Suibei Lake Scenic Area is located in Sui County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, also known as Fengcheng Lake, 68 kilometers west of Shangqiu City. It originated when Li Zicheng replaced Su in the late Ming Dynasty.

The Appeasement Campaign Memorial Hall was built to commemorate the martyrs who died in the Appeasement Campaign. Founded in 1980, it covers an area of ??103.58 acres and faces east to west. In the middle is the Monument to the Martyrs and Heroes. The foundation stone was laid on August 1, 1983 and completed on October 1, 1984. The monument is 19.48 meters high. In July 1983, Comrade Ye Fei, the former vice president of the country, wrote in an inscription before the U.S. Congress that the Battle of Sui and Qi will be immortal.

5. Chongfa Temple Tower

Chongfa Temple Tower is located in Xicheng District, Yongcheng City, Henan Province. It was first built in the eighth year of Yuanyou in the Song Dynasty (March 25, 1093) and completed in the fifth year of Shaosheng (1098). Because it was built in Chongfa Temple, it was named Chongfa Temple Tower. Pan Yun Pagoda is one of the eight scenic spots in ancient Yongcheng. Lu Yonghui, a native of this city, once wrote a poem praising: The ruins of the Lindong ancient temple are still there, and the seven-level pagoda is located upstream. Jianghuai is called a giant town, and Song Liang protects Zhongzhou. On May 25, 2006, the Chongfa Temple Pagoda, as an ancient building from the Song Dynasty, was approved by the State Council to be included in the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

6. Ancient City of the Song Dynasty

Song City is located in Gusong Township, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. It is the ruins of the capital of the Song Dynasty. It was used in Jifa's crusade against Emperor Xin and the suppression of the Wu Geng Uprising. Later it was blocked. The ancient city of the Song Dynasty is located on the north bank of the ancient Suishui River, with six gates in the inner city; Guo Song was once one of the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period, and was later destroyed by the Qi State; in the twelfth year of Emperor Wen, the first year of Jian'an (168 BC), his youngest son Liu Wu was He was named King Xiao of Liang, and Liang Garden was built in Songcheng with a city circumference of 35 kilometers. In 2006, the ancient city of the Song Dynasty was announced by the State Council as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units of the People's Republic of China (China).

7. Shuangyan Shengshou Temple Tower

Shengshou Temple is located in the northwest corner of Zhuangyan, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. Commonly known as the Wild Goose Pagoda. It was founded in the Northern Song Dynasty. The tower is 22 meters high and has a base circumference of 28.4 meters. It is a hexagonal 9-story brick tower with densely packed eaves. The eaves are made of stacked bricks. The first floor is about 3 meters high. There is a semicircular arched door facing south under the eaves. There are various brick Buddha statues embedded in the outer walls of the first to sixth floors. The interior of the tower is a hexagonal tower chamber. The tower walls are also made of bricks from Buddha statues, and the top is decorated with painted patterns. On June 2, 2006, the Shengshou Temple Pagoda was announced as a national key cultural relic protection unit.

8. Tomb of the Han and Liang Dynasties

The Tomb of Wang Xiliang, also known as the Han Dynasty Tombs in Mangdang Mountain, is listed as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council. They are located in Mangdang Mountain, a national 5A tourist attraction. They are the tombs of Guo Liang, Liu Wu and his family in the Han Dynasty, including 13 tombs with a total area of ??about 5.5 million square meters. It has a complex structure and is magnificent, like a huge underground palace. It is now a national key cultural relic protection unit. Except for the main peak of Mangdang Mountain, there are tombs distributed on all other peaks. The main mausoleums include the Mausoleum of King Xiao of Liang, the Mausoleum of the Queen, the Mausoleum of Liang Gong and the Han Tomb of Xianshan. Among them, the four gods, Yunhe Qitu, unearthed from the tomb of Liang Palace, are known as the Chinese and foreign experts and scholars of Dunhuang before Dunhuang. The Queen's Tomb is known as the world's first stone tomb because of its huge size and extraordinary value.

9. Yingtian Academy

Yingtianfu Academy, also known as Yingtian Academy, Suiyang Academy, Nanjing Academy, Dunan Academy, and Nanjing Imperial College, is located in Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province Nanhu, the ancient city of Shangqiu, is one of the four famous academies in ancient China. Yingtianfu Academy, formerly known as Suiyang Academy, was founded by Yang Xian, a Shangqiu native in the late Jin Dynasty during the Five Dynasties. It is set up in a bustling downtown area and is full of talented people. With the participation of Yan Shu and Fan Zhongyan, Yingtianfu Academy gradually developed into an influential academy in the Northern Song Dynasty. On April 29, 1998, the State Post Bureau held the stamp collection of the Four Colleges

Shangqiu, located in the Central Plains, is a famous historical and cultural city. According to historical records and expert research, Shangqiu is the birthplace of the Shang tribe, the origin of Chinese merchants, and the founding place of China's second Shang Dynasty. Shangqiu, this fertile land washed and deposited by the Yellow River, the mother river of China, has carried too many ancient civilizations, especially commercial culture, and has extremely profound and rich cultural connotations.

Let’s put history aside for a moment. Please come with me to Shangqiu today.

Shangqiu’s tourism is generally summarized as: one mountain, one river and one city.

Mountain: Mangdang Mountain in Yongcheng, where Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, killed the snake to rebel; Water: the old path of the Yellow River in Shangqiu, where the ancient Yellow River flowed for more than 700 years; City: the ancient city of Shangqiu was built in the sixth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1511), and is one of the most important cities in China One of the best preserved ancient cities.

Now let’s visit them one by one.

Chengmangdangshan Tourist Area is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction located in Mangshan Town, Yongcheng City, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. It is the junction of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. Mangdang Mountain Tourist Area is a comprehensive tourist area integrating landscape sightseeing, cultural appreciation, and ecological leisure. It covers an area of ??14 square kilometers and has beautiful scenery, rich history, and mysterious culture. This is the largest underground tomb complex of Wang Xiliang of the Western Han Dynasty in the world, the 34th-century Wang Xiliang Mausoleum Scenic Area, the place where Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, killed the snake, the Dahanxiong Scenic Area, Mangdang Mountain Geopark, Chen Shengyuan Scenic Area, Confucius Mountain Scenic Area, and Nuoshan Mountain Scenic Area. Chinese treasures, such as the murals depicting the Four Gods, Clouds and Qi, and gold and jade clothes, are national treasures unearthed from the tomb of King Liang of the Western Han Dynasty and complement each other.

Shangqiu Yellow River Ancient Road Ecological Tourism Zone is located 10 kilometers north of Shangqiu City. The Henan Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government position it as the Yellow River Old Capital Tourism Belt with two belts and five cores for the tourism industry in Henan Province. The Shangqiu Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have positioned the tourist area as one of the three major scenic spots in Shangqiu.

For 727 years since 1128 AD, the Yellow River flowed through Shangqiu, leaving a splendid culture here. The birthplace of Zhuangzi, a representative figure of Taoism - the ruins of ancient Mongolia; to this day, Yongzheng rests, Liu Yong practices medicine, and Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Liukou Ancient Ferry, Chenlu Guild Hall, Shaanxi Guild Hall, etc. have all passed down martial arts here.

Now, the old course of the Yellow River has become a national forest park and a national AAA tourist attraction. It is currently the only national forest park in the plains of China. With beautiful environment and beautiful scenery, it is an ideal place for people to visit, relax and vacation.

The existing ancient city of Shangqiu was built in the sixth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1511 AD). Looking down at the whole city, it looks like ancient copper coins inside and out. The city has a circumference of more than four kilometers, and its four walls are basically symmetrical and equal. It is 6.6 meters high and 10 meters wide at the bottom. The four arched gates of the ancient city are still intact and are spectacular. These four gates are called Binyang in the east, Yaoze in the west, Yang Gong in the south and Chen Gong in the north. There are also two water gates, located on the east and west sides of the south gate. Four doors and four urn rings. Wengcheng each has a twisting gate, that is, the north gate faces west, the west gate faces south, the south gate faces east, and the east gate faces south. Therefore, the ancient city has the saying that the ancient gate is open. During the Republic of China, the Barbican was destroyed, but its remains can still be seen.

A wide moat with rippling blue waves surrounds the entire city. There are reed and lotus ponds in the river. Especially the water surface in the south of the city is said to be the South Lake of King Liang Xiao of the Western Han Dynasty and is also the old city. The old city of Suiyang in the Tang Dynasty, Nanjing in the Song Dynasty, and Guide Mansion in the Yuan Dynasty were all underwater. The small islands protruding out of the water are original scenic spots and historical relics, such as t

Inside and outside the ancient city, there are many star-like historical relics, such as the ancient tomb of Emperor Zhu Ren, the tomb of Emperor Song Weizi, Huang Botai, and the Liang Garden. Terrace, Qingliang Terrace, Sanling Terrace, Golden Orchard, Guanzhu, etc. As well as well-documented historical sites such as Sui Di, Baguanting, Liuzhong Temple, Sansheng Temple, Emei Terrace, Zhongwu Terrace, and Xiaonanhai. The current ancient city of Shangqiu has a history of more than 470 years. Although it has gone through dozens of wars such as Shi Shangzhao, Li Zicheng, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and the Nian Army, it still stands in perfect condition on the land of Zhongzhou, becoming one of the rare ancient castle-building cities in China.

Okay, this is an introduction to the three main attractions in Shangqiu. I will not describe the content of the attractions one by one. Welcome to the historical city of Shangqiu!

Chen Yong Twain Chen Yong Network