Is there a large population in Longxian County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province?

Population density: 145 people/km2.

Longxian county is a key county in national poverty alleviation work. Longzhou, named after its location in Hanshan Mountain, is a border county in the west of Shaanxi Province. It is adjacent to Qianyang in the east, Chencang in the south and Qingshui, Sol Zhang, Huating, Chongxin and Lingtai counties in Gansu in the northwest. It covers an area of 24 18 square kilometers, governs 1 management committee, 158 administrative villages and 1 villagers' groups, with a total population of 250,300, including 222,700 agricultural population. Baozhong Railway and Provincial Highway 204 run through the whole territory, and are the main roads and border trade centers of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia.

Longxian county has 5410.2 million mu of cultivated land, 0 1.7677 million mu of woodland, 703,600 mu of grassland and 0/0.56 million mu of forest, which is one of the five major forest areas in Shaanxi province, with a forest coverage rate of 45.5% and an annual average temperature of10.25℃. There are 1000 kinds of wild plants and 10 kinds of animals protected by the state. The reserves of mineral resources are large, the advantages of tourism resources are obvious, and the production conditions of agriculture and animal husbandry are superior. Chinese herbal medicines such as rhubarb, codonopsis pilosula and angelica are famous all over the country. Longxian County is an advanced county in national culture, a national commodity grain base county, a GAP base county of Gentiana macrophylla, and a national corn seed production and commodity cattle base county. Dairy products, flue-cured tobacco and walnuts rank second in the province.

In recent years, under the leadership of the county party committee and the county government, the people of the whole county have taken Scientific Outlook on Development as the overall economic and social development, vigorously implemented the four major drivers of industrialization, urbanization, key projects and science and technology education, meticulously built five counties of animal husbandry, flue-cured tobacco, fruit, building materials and tourism, and strived to build a harmonious Longzhou. In 2005, the county's GDP reached 65.438+0.4 billion yuan, the local fiscal revenue was 36.5438+0.68 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 65.438+0.863 yuan, increasing by 65.438+0.3, 23.7% and 65.438+0.2.4% respectively over the previous year. It ranks among the 100 counties with the fastest improvement in the competitiveness of county economic base in China.

geographical position

The administration of Longxian County belongs to Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, and is located at the western edge of Weibei Plateau (at the eastern foot of Guanshan Mountain), at east longitude10626 ′ 32 ″ ~1078 ′165438 ″ north latitude 34 35 ′17 ″. It is 57.6 kilometers wide from north to south and 59.7 kilometers long from east to west. The territory of Chuanyuan is narrow, the ravines are deep and the terrain is dangerous. It is one of the main passes from Guanzhong to the northwest, and it is a battleground for ancient military strategists. In ancient times, there was a key to narrowing.

_ Climate:

The altitude of the territory is 800.2 ~ 2,466 meters, with a height difference of 1.664 meters. It belongs to the warm temperate continental monsoon climate zone. According to the topographical characteristics, the territory can be roughly divided into three climatic zones from north to south: first, the semi-arid temperate climate zone in the north; Ⅱ. Warm, cool and semi-humid areas in shallow mountainous areas of south-central China; ⅲ. The humid and cold Zhongshan area in the south. Chuan Dao, where the county seat is located, has an annual average temperature of 10.7℃, an average accumulated temperature of 4,000℃ at 0℃ and an average accumulated temperature of 3,400℃ at 10℃. The annual average rainfall is 600. 1 mm; The frost-free period is 200 days; The annual average sunshine is 2033.3 hours, the sunshine percentage is 46%, the average sunshine during ≥0℃ 1605.5 hours, and the average sunshine during ≥ 103.8 hours. "I said.

_ Geology and landform:

Longxian county is one of the few counties with diverse landforms and complicated broken terrain. It is located between Guanshan and Qianshan in the west of Weibei Plateau, and the county seat is located in the middle of He Qian Valley. The general terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. There are 3,429 hills, 0/746 ditches, 4 main rivers and 64 main tributaries in the county, among which the largest Heqian River flows through the central part of the county from northwest to southeast, and the other three rivers cut alternately from south to north, naturally forming a complex terrain with overlapping mountains, criss-crossing gullies and sloping valleys. The formation of these complex and diverse types is the result of the comprehensive action of various natural conditions, the leading factor is geological conditions, followed by external forces such as climate. The geological conditions in Longxian county are complex, and the geological structure system represents a synthesis of different structural forms. The area can be divided into five geomorphic units:

1, hilly area of Qianshan Mountain and gully area of loess beam;

2. Valley terrace area;

3. Guanshan Mountain Area;

4. Liupanshan hilly area;

5. Jingfushan District.

The development of history

Longxian county is named because it is located in the eastern part of Longshan mountain range. Longxian county has a long history. As early as the Neolithic Age more than 6,000 years ago, our ancestors flourished in Qiangu.

Longxian County was established earlier, Shang Dynasty was a sub-national territory, and Zhou Dynasty (about 77 BC1) was the resident, which was an important birthplace of Qin people. In the 26th year of Qin Shihuang (22 1 year BC), it was named "_ City", and in the first year of Emperor Gaozu (206 BC), the city was changed to "County", where Longguan was located, so it was called "Qin Dou Longguan". The famous "Silk Road" passed by. In the next year (AD 5 17), filial piety in the Northern Wei Dynasty set up a county, and in the second year (AD 553) it was changed to "Longzhou". After five dynasties, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, after the Revolution of 1911 (A.D. 19 13)

Famous specialty

Longxian county is rich in famous specialty and industrial resources. Precious Chinese herbal medicines such as pepper, walnut, raw lacquer, fungus and flue-cured tobacco are gathered together. Long-flame coal, limestone, marble, crystalline graphite, quartzite, phosphate rock, lead, zinc, molybdenum and other mineral resources are abundant. After the adjustment of economic structure and ownership structure, a diversified economic structure has been formed, focusing on resource development and processing of agricultural and sideline products, focusing on cement, granite, dairy products and explosives production enterprises, tilting funds, technology and policies, and focusing on superior enterprise equipment. Guide, encourage and support enterprises to introduce, digest, absorb and innovate independently. After years of unremitting efforts, Guanshan, Ruifu, Heshi and other brands of milk powder and dairy products, Qin Long brand, Yate brand cement, Longzhou red granite, Schisandra wine, 2# rock explosives and other products have won many Yan Guo and provincial awards, becoming famous products with distinctive local characteristics.

1, pepper. The meat is thick and long, the texture is symmetrical, and the color is delicious, so it is known as the king of Qin pepper. The annual output of fresh peppers is more than 7 million kilograms, which are exported to Southeast Asia, Europe and America, and obtained the national export credit certificate.

2. walnuts. Thin and full skin, sweet and crisp, rich in nutrition, mainly produced in shallow mountainous areas in the south and northwest mountainous areas, with an annual output of more than 4 million kilograms of walnuts, which has been designated as an export inspection-free product by the state.

3. flue-cured tobacco. It has been planted since the early 1980s, with an area of 60,000 mu and a total output of 52.92 million kg. It is the second largest flue-cured tobacco county in the province, and Guanshan brand tobacco is one of the three famous brand products in Shaanxi Province.

4. American ginseng. It is a valuable Chinese medicine for nourishing yin and promoting fluid production. 1979 trial planting, large-scale planting since 1985. The existing area is 654.38+10,000 square meters, and the annual output is1.5,000 kg.

5. Schisandra chinensis. Has the effects of tonifying heart and kidney, benefiting spleen and stomach, stimulating appetite and calming nerves. It tastes sweet and sour, and the beverage is delicious and has more obvious efficacy. Its resources are widely distributed in Guanshan forest area, with an annual output of more than 500,000 kilograms. Shaanxi Shenyun Schisandra Wine Co., Ltd. China Schisandra Wine won the gold medal in the first China Food Expo.

6. Seabuckthorn. Fruit contains a lot of vitamin C, so it is called the king of Vc, and its juice is an excellent drink. Resources are spread all over the mountainous areas of north and south, with an annual output of more than 2 million kilograms.

7. Marble and granite. The total reserve is 65.438+0.5 billion cubic meters, with many varieties and good texture, which is superior to stone. Dragon Boat Red Granite enjoys a good reputation all over the country, and its products are exported to the southeast coast and big cities such as An, mainly including the sculpture of Ru of Shanghai Baosteel, the sculpture of Silk Road of Anqing Road in An, the sculpture of Qin Unity in Lintong and the sculpture of King Wu Gui Qi in Joo Won? Square in Qishan.

8. Dairy products. Three dairy processing enterprises, Heshi, Guanshan and Zhenghe, produce 6390 tons of dairy products and liquid milk 1.38 million tons annually. "Heshi" brand and "Guanshan" brand series milk powder won the titles of national inspection-free products and top brands in China food industry, and "Ruifu" brand dry milk powder filled the blank in the national market.

Local customs and practices

_ Longzhou Customs:

Spring Festival, Longxian County is also called Spring Festival. From the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, every household began to prepare for the New Year. On the 23 rd of the twelfth lunar month, send the kitchen king, also known as "send the kitchen" and "sweep the house". On the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month, we put up windows, stick grilles, New Year pictures, couplets, door stickers, paintings of door gods, preparing food and wine, offering steamed stuffed buns and dishes to our ancestors, burning incense, lighting candles, offering sacrifices to our ancestors and setting off firecrackers to start the new year. In the evening, the whole family get together to eat and drink, and the younger generation pays New Year greetings to the elders. The elders give lucky money to their children and newlyweds, saying that the past is the present, talking about work and family. After midnight, we light a cypress fire, set off firecrackers, insert incense to welcome God and welcome the New Year in the courtyard, which is called "greeting the joy and receiving the blessing". On the morning of the first day of the first month, men, women and children put on new clothes, burn incense and kowtow to their ancestors. Breakfast is jiaozi or minced meat noodles, and lunch is a banquet and steamed bread. After the second day of junior high school, visiting relatives and friends with gifts is called "Happy New Year". Here, the village dresses up as a social fire, sets up swings, and people enjoy themselves and enjoy the New Year.

Lantern Festival is an important part of the annual custom activities, and Longxian people call it "the first day" and "the fifteenth day of high school". Lantern Festival activities mainly have three contents: First, eating glutinous rice balls; The second is to watch lanterns, fireworks and solve riddles on the lanterns on lanterns; The third is to play social fire. After the fifth day of the first month, lanterns of various shapes, such as warm pot lanterns, fish lanterns, tiger lanterns, bunny lanterns, monkey children's lanterns, watermelon lanterns, gauze lanterns, palace lanterns, dragon lanterns, lotus lanterns, cupping lanterns, etc. , listed for sale. From the eighth day, the husband's family began to send lanterns and bring gifts or cakes to unmarried daughter-in-law. The 14th to 16th of the first month is the Lantern Festival. At night, sky lanterns, door lanterns and grave lanterns are hung in the courtyard of every household in urban and rural areas, and children walk around with colored lights. The new wife will go to her uncle's house or aunt's house to "hide from the lights" on the first Lantern Festival. This custom is related to folklore.

Lantern Festival competition has become a custom in Longzhou. On the morning of the fifteenth day of the first month, all the community fire brigades of the county rural association came to the county to fight community fires. Every year, there are as many as 40 or 50 social fire brigades 180, with exquisite costumes, various forms, huge lineup and a sea of people, with an audience of more than 565,438+10,000. Units and residents who passed the fire fired shots at the door to greet them, erected red banners and presented gifts as rewards. In recent years, Longzhou Shehuo has become a minor celebrity outside the province, with friends from more than 20 countries and tens of thousands of domestic experts and journalists watching, interviewing and publicizing it.

_ Longzhou Shehuo:

Longzhou social fire has a history of more than 2000 years, which flourished in Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to the old records of Longzhou, as early as the Qin and Han dynasties, there were "hundred plays" among Longzhou people. In 209 BC, people in Gulong Prefecture arranged and performed Jiaoxi Land and Huanggong in the East China Sea according to the stories of Huang Gongfu and Bai Hu. From 8 1 year BC to 13 years of Zhao Hanyuan, Longzhou Records recorded that "every night in the first month, the streets were full of strangers, drums and torches sounded, men were dressed in women's clothes, and they took pleasure in filthy things, and animals did not shy away from each other." During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Longzhou ancient temple fairs sang and fought, and the fires of various clubs in the county continued day and night, depending on the scene. After the founding of New China, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, there has been an unprecedented social fire performance in Longzhou, and there are more than 300 "social fire clubs" in more than 200 administrative villages in the county. The scale is getting bigger and bigger, the content is more colorful, and the performance skills are more exquisite and touching. And has always retained the original and original form of clothing. In recent years, with the attention of the party and government departments in Longxian County, the "Longzhou Shehuo Tournament" was held on the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of each year, which inherited and developed folk art and inspired the spiritual morale of urban and rural people. A social situation in which the people look forward to prosperity, development, unity and harmony has taken shape.

The types of social fires in Longzhou are: Mashe Fire, Beishe Fire (that is, Shuoshe Fire), Jushe Fire, Shanshe Fire, Gaoxin, Stilts, Cheshe Fire, Autumn Movement, Seesaw, Lion Dance, Dragon Dance, Playing Big Head, Joining the Army in Ancient Times, Bamboo Horse, Land Boat, Knife Dance, Stick Dance, Yangko, Waist Encouragement, etc.

The performance forms of Longzhou Shehuo: except for stilts and Bushmaster singing performances, most of them belong to plastic arts. The manifestations of Longzhou social fire are as follows: (1) refining ghosts and gods with immortal buddhas; Loyal martyrs, wearing robes; Arrogance, joys and sorrows; Cymbals drive sticks, scold traitors, scold him. Most of the content is based on myths and legends and historical romance stories, but also on seeking good fortune, praising political harmony and publicizing economic development.

Characteristics of Longzhou social fire: Mashe fire is the most common and largest social fire in Longzhou. There are "Hei Hu Lingguan" to clear the way in front of all kinds of Shehuo performance teams. The gongs and drums of all kinds of social fire performance teams have a huge lineup, intense rhythm, magnificent momentum and deafening sound. The performers hold their heads high and look great. It shows the heroic spirit of the strong men in the western part of the Yellow Land. The vivid and exaggerated facial makeup of Longzhou Shehuo has formed its main characteristics.

Longzhou Shehuo enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. In 2006, Longzhou Shehuo was invited to perform in Wuchuan City, Guangdong Province, and won the grand prize. In recent years, friends from more than 30 countries have observed the Longzhou social fire, and more than 10,000 experts, scholars, journalists and relevant leaders in China have observed the Longzhou social fire and publicized the Longxian social fire.

Longzhou social fire has been enduring for thousands of years, which embodies the strong vitality rooted in folk art, shows the spiritual outlook of contemporary people and promotes the all-round and harmonious development of social economy.

_ Longzhou Shehuo Facebook

Longzhou Shehuo is purely a pantomime performance form, which is similar to dance sculpture modeling for a long time in broad daylight. The audience can only read the content from the face book depicted by the role played by Shehuo, which requires the design of Facebook to be based on music.

Longzhou folk artists make bold and meticulous creations according to their own understanding of the roles they play. The use of color patterns and the alternation of lines are very detailed, concrete and intuitive in highlighting people's appearance characteristics, giving people an original and clear feeling.

Since the reform and opening up, the cultural department of Longxian County has attached great importance to the excavation, arrangement, protection and inheritance of social fire masks, and held various forms of social fire mask handicraft exhibitions and folk artist training classes every year. In the 1980s, the county supported Comrade Hu Baichuan in Longxian to collect and publish the book The Face of Social Fire in Longzhou. In recent years, after years of exploration and research, Yang Bingquan, deputy director of the County Cultural Center, made the social fire mask in Longzhou into a farm tool and created a unique work of social fire mask with a hairpin and a pot cover, which attracted the attention of the central, provincial and municipal TV news media and effectively promoted the cultural industrialization of folk art in Longxian County.

_ Longzhou Folk Fabric Crafts "Pig Pillow"

Fabric is a branch of embroidery, and it is a sister art developed from the velvet show in embroidery technology.

Chen Mei 'e, a villager in Yanyushan Village, Southeast Town, Longxian County, is a "folk artist" in Baoji City. Three generations are doing folk embroidery and fabric. Her "Pig Pillow" was exhibited in the county museum on 1985 and was collected by China Art Museum. 1995, Pig Pillow was selected as a zodiac stamp by the national post and telecommunications department and issued at home and abroad. Chen Meie signed it at the national premiere as a souvenir.

The "pig pillow" is made of black cloth, the pig head is made into three-dimensional exaggerated modeling patterns, and the head and pig body are embroidered with colored line patterns. The pig's mouth is on stilts, the nostrils are facing the sky, and the big ears are stretched out in front of him. It's so cute. Pig pillow means to ward off evil spirits.

_ Longzhou embroidery

Longzhou embroidery art has a long history and has been handed down from generation to generation. The quaint and rich local flavor gives people a beautiful appreciation with its romantic, extensive, strong, natural and colorful shapes. It is characterized by exaggerated patterns, exquisite embroidery, tight needle angles and strong local flavor. Every needle and thread is full of women's inner feelings and good wishes.

Longzhou embroidery varieties include: embroidered pillows, embroidered door curtains, embroidered shoes, embroidered insoles, embroidered wall hangings, hundred flowers curtains, 10,000 yuan umbrellas, five poison stomachs, sachets, tiger hats, dog hats, sleeves, tiger shoes, tiger pillows, cat pillows, pig pillows, five poison ear pillows, Qin pillows, salmon pillows and fish pillows.

Embroideries such as "Dragon Wind appears auspicious", "Kirin sends the child" and "Shou Xingtu" express auspiciousness; Use "Five Poisons Belly", "Five Poisons Ear Pillow" and "Five Poisons Cool Hat" to exorcise evil spirits. "Songhe prolongs the year" and "Five Blessingg holds longevity" mean good luck and longevity; "Magpies make a fuss about plums", "Lotus gives birth to precious children", "Pleasant peony", "Songhe Luyan" and "Pomegranate abundance" make the newlyweds harmonious and happy. Wang Xiang Lying on the Ice, Li Cunxiao Killing Tiger to Save Father, and Twenty-four Filial Piety Pictures embody the virtue of respecting the elderly of the Chinese nation.

Longzhou embroidery, like other folk works of art in this area, also depends on folk customs to survive.

In recent years, under the organization of county cultural bureau, county cultural center and county folk art association, nearly a thousand urban and rural embroidery experts have devoted themselves to the economic and social activities of embroidery processing and innovation, making Longzhou embroidery rush out of provinces and cities and go to the world.

_ Longzhou Shadow Play

Shadow play has been circulating in Longzhou for a long time, which developed from paper-cutting. Because the organization of shadow play class is quite simple, there are not many people in need, and the performance is humorous and full of local interest, which is deeply loved by the broad masses of the people. There are still 7 shadow play classes in the countryside of the county. The original style of shadow play on West Road is completely preserved.

The production of Longzhou shadow play was mainly initiated by the late old artist Chen Zhaoxian. His production art is the main representative of shadow play production on the West Shaanxi Road, and his 1000 pieces of shadow play (pastel) reflect superb carving skills and skillful painting skills. Chen Zhaoxian has been engaged in fine arts for more than 40 years and has carved more than 3,000 traditional and modern drama characters and scenes. 150 More than 50 pieces of shadow play were collected by China Art Museum, and many works won grand prizes in various exhibitions. 1989 was selected as the Who's Who of China Folk Artists.

Chen Xiuwen, a villager from Yucun, Longxianya Township, is a descendant of Longzhou Shadow Play. He studied with his father Chen Zhaoxian since childhood. The shadow play he made has exquisite patterns and colors, strong decorative shapes, smooth and changeable lines, alternating density and reality, fine details, concise and concise rough parts, strong sense of rhythm and rhythm, easy knife operation and accurate bending. More than 600 of his works have been exported to foreign countries 10.

_ Longzhou Lantern

Making lanterns: Every year, there is a custom of letting children swim in the Lantern Festival. There are many folk categories and unique styles. There are orchids, drums, cupping, lithium fish, rabbits, cars and so on. , are portable lanterns. There are also palace lanterns, gauze lanterns and rotating lanterns. They are all hanging lanterns. The chandelier must be made by good workers: the portable small lamp is made in China. On the first day of the first month, after the tenth day of the first month, the square paper paste is dyed and sold. In recent years, the scope of staffing has gradually expanded from southern towns to villages in the county.

_ Longzhou window grilles

There are two kinds of window grilles in Longzhou: painting and cutting. It is mainly used by women and children themselves, forming the main products for celebrating the Spring Festival and decorating houses. Listed before the Spring Festival. From the Qing Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China, it was carved with pure color paper without painting and dyeing, and the patterns were mainly flowers and birds. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), monochromatic window grilles have all been replaced by dyed window grilles, which are well-carved, skilled in knife work, concentrated in composition and brightly colored, and are deeply loved by the broad masses of people in urban and rural areas. At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, in every street of some towns and villages in Longxian County, the window grilles and paper-cuts carved by ingenious Longzhou folk artists can be seen everywhere, forming a beautiful folk scenery.

Longxian county economy

_ Dragon Reality Industry

[Formation and Development of Longxian Industry]

The primitive handicraft industry in Longxian county was formed as early as 6000 years ago. Especially since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the number of handicraft workshops has been increasing, and the products have changed with each passing day. Printing and dyeing, sugar making, bamboo ware, mat foil, hemp rope, metal manufacturing, gunpowder, paper making and other industrial workshops are increasingly prosperous. After the founding of New China, the private ownership of the means of production for thousands of years was broken, the productive forces were liberated, and industries began to spring up like mushrooms after rain, exuding vitality and gradually developing into an industrial center in Western Qin. The formation and development of Longxian industry has gone through four stages:

First, the birth and rise of modern industry. 1938, the establishment of Xinlong Coal Mine Co., Ltd. marked the beginning of modern industry in Longxian County. /kloc-in the spring of 0/947, Xi 'an Xihua Match Factory was moved to Longxian County. 1949 Before the liberation of Longxian County in July, except for two semi-mechanized industrial enterprises, coal mines and match factories, all other industries in Longxian County were small-scale industrial workshops and workshops, involving brewing, sewing, metal manufacturing, ironmaking, leather, fireworks, paper cannons and other industries 120 households.

Second, the key construction period of the first five-year plan (1953- 1957). Since 1953, after joint venture, transformation and transformation into a state-owned enterprise, Longxian Bamboo Production Cooperative, Longxian Wuyi Wood Production Cooperative, Longxian Shangxie Cooperative, Longxian Shunxing Brewery, local state-owned Longxian Machine Brick Factory and Longxian Iron Industry Production Cooperative have been established successively, forming the basis of brewing, forging and handicraft industry, which is the first one since the establishment of Longxian Industry in New China. By 1957, there were 6 cooperative enterprises, 7 cooperative production groups, 2 public-private joint ventures and 2 state-owned enterprises in Longxian county, and the number of industrial enterprises in the county had grown to 1 6. The total industrial output value is 238,300 yuan (price). The leading position of industry in the development of county economy has already appeared.

The third is the period of national "third line" construction. After entering the 1960s, Baoji was listed as a national key area for the third-line construction, which ushered in the second climax of industrial development in Longxian County. During this period, * * * 12 industrial enterprises were completed and put into operation in Longxian county, including local state-owned enterprises such as battery factory, ceramic factory, printing factory, cement factory, chemical factory and hail suppression equipment factory, which made Longxian county more prominent in emerging industries such as energy, building materials and chemical industry.

Fourth, from the early days of reform and opening up to the present. This is a transitional stage from planned economy to market economy. During this period, through deepening reform, restructuring, participating in competition, and constantly optimizing the industrial structure, the scale of enterprises has been growing. Leading enterprises such as Hershey Company, Guanshan Dairy Company and Yate Cement Factory have emerged one after another, and leading industries have been highlighted. After more than 20 years of development, Longxian has basically formed a relatively complete industrial system. Established the position of Xiqin industrial center.

[Industrial Status of Longxian County]

Since the reform and opening up, especially in recent years, under the correct leadership of the county party committee and the county government, we have conscientiously implemented a series of policies and regulations of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on enterprise reform and development, deepened enterprise reform, promoted the strategic adjustment of industrial economy, and vigorously cultivated and developed leading enterprises. The county's industrial economy maintained sustained, steady and rapid growth, and achieved remarkable results. First, the industrial economy grew strongly, the total volume continued to expand, and the economic benefits were significantly improved. The total industrial output value was 65.438+0.85 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.7% over the previous year. Among them, the total industrial output value above designated size reached 459 million yuan, an increase of 30.2%; Realized sales income of 4,654,380+0.5 million yuan, up 365,438+0.9% year-on-year; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 654.38+0.57 billion yuan, an increase of 23.6%. There are 40 industrial enterprises in this county. The contribution rate of industry to the county's economic growth reached 2 1%. Second, industrial pillar industries have basically taken shape. With the structural adjustment and industrial upgrading, a food industry dominated by dairy products, an energy industry dominated by coal and electricity, and a building materials industry dominated by cement explosive products have been formed. The pharmaceutical industry, tourism souvenir products and other industrial systems have been developed, and the radiation has promoted the development of local industries of 26 categories 146 major products such as mechanical processing. "Heshi" brand milk powder, "Guanshan" brand milk powder, Longzhou Honghuagang stone plate, Schisandra wine and other products won the Ministry, province and city famous products respectively. Third, the stamina of industrial development has been further enhanced. With the start-up of Nanyuan New Industrial Base and Zhujiazhai Food Industrial Base, it has built a platform for attracting investment and accelerated the pace of industrial project construction. In 2001, 35 investment projects were signed, with a contractual investment of 750 million yuan and the actually paid-in funds of 263 million yuan. * * * Eight industrial construction projects, including Ho Dairy Company, Guanshan Dairy Company, Qinyuan Coal Industry Capacity Expansion and Transformation, and Chinese Herbal Pieces Processing Factory, were implemented, with a project investment of 654.38+56 million yuan. The annual output of milk powder was 6,200 tons, liquid milk was 32,000 tons, explosives were 4,500 tons and cement was 200,000 tons, which further accelerated the pace of industrial development. Fourth, the non-public industrial economy has developed rapidly. The total industrial output value of industrial enterprises above designated size, joint-stock enterprises and wholly foreign-owned enterprises reached 443 million yuan, accounting for 96.5% of the total industrial output value above designated size. The total output value of township industries reached 65.438+0.26 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.2%, accounting for 68% of the county's industrial proportion. The pattern of common development of multi-ownership economy has basically taken shape.

_ Longxian Agriculture

[general situation of agriculture]

Longxian county governs 16 townships and 158 villages, with an agricultural population of 222,700. Cultivated land is 54 1.2 million mu, including 77,900 mu of irrigated land; Grassland covers an area of 597,000 mu. The annual average sunshine is 2033.8 hours, the average temperature is 1 1.25 degrees Celsius, the precipitation is 600. 1 mm, and the frost-free period is 198 days. The county is rich in wheat, corn, soybeans, sorghum, buckwheat, millet, oilseeds, peppers, tobacco leaves, walnuts, pears, apples and other special agricultural products. Among them, pepper, walnut and other varieties are excellent and of high quality. Since the 1960s, they have been exported overseas and enjoyed a high reputation overseas. The main wild plants are Chinese herbal medicines, seabuckthorn, bracken, auricularia auricula, raw lacquer and so on.

The perennial grain crop planting area is 650,000 mu, including 350,000 mu of summer grain and 300,000 mu of autumn grain. The total annual grain output was stable at 654.38+10,000 tons, and it is now a national commodity grain production base county, a corn seed production base county and a provincial rape seed production base county.

[industrial structure]

On the basis of the steady development of grain and oil production, we will vigorously adjust the industrial structure and pay close attention to the construction of diversified business bases. At present, eight commodity production bases, including grain, flue-cured tobacco, fruits, cows, seeds, vegetables and medicinal materials, have been initially established. In 2000, the total agricultural output value was 28 1 billion yuan (at constant prices), an increase of 0.3% over the previous year, of which the total agricultural output value was10.70 billion yuan, the total forestry output value was 360 million yuan, the total animal husbandry output value was 7 1 billion yuan, the total fishery output value was 370,000 yuan, and the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industries accounted for 6.20% of the total agricultural output value.

[Production layout]

According to the similarities and differences of social and economic conditions, natural resources, production level and regional economic development direction in various regions, the production layout can be roughly divided into three economic zones: Heqianhe Plateau is the heart of the county, and agricultural production is mainly based on grain, oil, vegetables, milk, eggs and poultry, with industrial, commercial and cash crops as the key development direction; The shallow mountainous areas in the north and south are the second granaries in Longxian County. Agricultural production is mainly based on grain, flue-cured tobacco, meat and livestock, and forest fruits, and bases have been established, focusing on developing industries such as building materials, forage grass, and forest fruit processing, forming specialized production and large-scale operation; The deep mountain area of Guanshan is a variety of production areas such as forestry and animal husbandry. While grasping the production of plastic film corn, we should rationally develop the comprehensive utilization of pasture, forest resources and lint products.

2019165438+1October 13 The Ministry of Ecology and Environment awarded Longxian the title of the third batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction.

On February 20 16 16, Longxian county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.