Introduce the Sino-Vietnamese Xisha naval battle and the Sino-Vietnamese Nansha naval battle.

In the naval battles of 1988 and 3 14, China navy ships consumed 285 rounds of 100 mm artillery shells and 266 rounds of 37 mm artillery shells, sank 2 Vietnamese ships, severely damaged Vietnamese ships 1 ship, and captured more than 40 Vietnamese soldiers, including lieutenant colonel officer 1. About 400 people were killed or injured when crossing the ship. Only 65,438+0 people were slightly injured in Yang Zhiliang.

Xisha naval battle (China said: Xisha Islands self-defense counterattack; English: Battle of paracel islands? [ 1]? ), 1974 65438+ 10 In October, the South China Sea Fleet of the China People's Liberation Army cooperated with the army detachment and militia to fight back against the South Vietnamese troops invading the Xisha Islands.

Since 1956, South Vietnam has continuously occupied the coral island in Xisha, China (Ganquan Island was recovered after once occupied). 1In September, 973, South Vietnam announced that it would include some islands of Nansha Islands in China. 1974 65438+ 10 South China sent He Minhua's fleet northward, and again occupied Ganquan Island and Treasure Island on 65438+ 10/7, killing and injuring many fishermen and militia, and attacking China patrol boats. China increased patrol boats to fight back, and set up a six-person leading group in the war room of the General Staff Department, which was specifically responsible by (vice chairman and chief of staff of the Central Military Commission) and Ye Jianying (deputy), and was executed by Xu, commander of the Guangzhou Military Region.

The first stage of naval battle: 65438+65438 0974+ 19 10. In October, four small China ships patrolling Yongle Atoll fought against four American ships in South Vietnam for a long time, and finally the Vietnamese army opened fire and the naval battle broke out. At the critical moment, two support ships from China came to the war. The naval battle sank 1 South Vietnamese frigate, injured three South Vietnamese destroyers, and then fled.

The second stage of naval battle: Deng Xiaoping proposed that the victory was in hand to recover the three islands? [2]? Xu was ordered to launch a campaign to seize the island on the 20th? [3]? The occupation of Xisha Island by South Vietnam since 1956 was solved in one fell swoop.

Two days of fighting in Xisha naval battle, 100 More than South Vietnamese officers and men were killed and 48 were captured? [4]? .

Great significance: China expelled the South Vietnamese forces from the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea, firmly controlled the core area of Yongle Islands, and laid an important foundation for later controlling the marginal islands and reefs of the Xisha Islands (Zhongjian Island, Huaguang Reef, Langhua Reef, etc.). ) and entered the Nansha Islands.