Template and skills of answering big political questions in college entrance examination

There are many political contents in senior high school, so it is inconvenient to review in senior three. In order to make it easier for senior three students to review, here are the templates and skills I have compiled for you to answer the big political questions in the college entrance examination, hoping to help you. Welcome to read the reference study!

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Template for answering big political questions in college entrance examination

(1) Government (country)

1, the political basis for the government (country) to do so.

In Political Life, every proposition needs an answer: What is the political basis for the government (country) to do so? The following knowledge points should be considered: ① the nationality of our country; (2) China's national functions; (3) The principles that China's national institutions should adhere to; (4) the significance of the country to do so.

2. The economic basis for the government (country) to do so.

In the proposition of economic life, what is the economic basis for the government (country) to do so? We should consider from the following knowledge points: ① the essence of socialism; (2) the purpose of socialist production; ③ The fundamental task of socialism; ④ The fundamental goal of socialist market economy; ⑤ The market plays a fundamental role in the allocation of resources, but it has weaknesses and defects and needs the macro-control of the state; ⑥ National macro-control mainly uses economy (fiscal policy and monetary policy), laws and necessary administrative means; ⑦ The economic significance of this country's doing so.

3. The government's behavior in economics is macro-control; The government (state) behavior in political science is to perform state functions.

(2) International relations

1, (Politics) Why are there complicated international relations?

In political life, every proposition needs an answer: Why are there complicated international relations? We should consider from the following knowledge points: international relations are extremely decisive factors.

2. (Politics) Why does China advocate building a harmonious world?

In political life, every proposition needs an answer: Why does China advocate building a harmonious world? We should consider the following knowledge points: ① the rights and obligations of sovereign States; (2) Purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations; (3) China is a permanent member of the Security Council and actively participates in activities of the United Nations and its specialized agencies that are conducive to world peace and development; ④ Peace and development are the themes of today's times; World multipolarization and economic globalization; It conforms to the requirements of economic globalization and the development of multi-polarization in the world and is conducive to promoting the democratization of international relations; ⑤ The essence of international competition; ⑥ China's national nature and interests determine China's foreign policy; ⑦ China's independent foreign policy of peace (goals and objectives, etc.). ).

3. (Economics) International Economic Relations

In the proposition of economic life, all the answers are required: the basis of developing international economic relations should be considered from the following knowledge points: ① the requirements of production socialization, especially economic globalization; (2) the requirement of openness of market economy; ③ It is a necessary condition for socialist modernization; ④ The role of foreign trade.

4. International relations (philosophy)

In Life and Philosophy, all propositions need answers: the philosophical basis of developing international relations should be considered from the following knowledge points: ① things are generally related; ② the relationship between the whole and the part; ③ the relationship between internal and external factors; 4 things are changing and developing; ⑤ Dialectical relationship between universality and particularity of contradiction.

(3) Political parties

In our usual practice and college entrance examination, we often use the knowledge of "political parties" to analyze and explain some political phenomena. To answer this question, we must consider the following knowledge points: ① the nature of China's * * * production party; (2) The purpose of the producer of China * * *; The party's guiding ideology; (3) the leadership and ruling position of China's * * * production party; (4) The cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics must be led by the China Production Party; ⑤ The leadership style and ruling style of China * * * Production Party; ⑥ Strengthening Party building; ⑦ Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development; ⑧ the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s ruling philosophy-building the party for the public and ruling for the people; Pet-name ruby political party system in China.

(4) Enterprise

Enterprise is an important activity subject of the market and an important content of economic life. College entrance examination politics often examines the knowledge of enterprises in economic life, and it involves a wide range of knowledge, and there is a great correlation between knowledge. But there are rules to follow.

When we answer questions such as what enterprises should do, the knowledge related to enterprises is as follows:

(1) the relationship between the use value and value of goods; Because enterprises produce goods, we should pay attention to product quality.

Grasp the market information, adjust the product structure, and organize the production of marketable goods;

(3) Strengthen management, improve the quality of workers, and improve individual labor productivity;

(4) adopt advanced technology, carry out technological development and innovation, and build innovative enterprises; Carry out energy conservation and emission reduction, develop circular economy, build ecological civilization and build resource-saving and environment-friendly enterprises;

⑤ Change the mode of economic growth, adjust the economic structure, and produce more products that meet social needs with less resources and lower costs; Improve the economic benefits of enterprises;

⑥ Operators must have good quality, but also improve the quality of enterprise employees and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests;

⑦ Enterprises should do a good job in after-sales service, establish a good reputation and image, implement brand-name strategy, adhere to fair competition and oppose vicious competition;

8. Enterprises must follow the law of value and act according to it; We should consciously abide by the principles of market transactions and maintain the order of market economy;

Pet-name ruby enterprises should take the road of new industrialization; We must implement the strategies of "bringing in" and "going out";

Pay attention to Scientific Outlook on Development.

5] citizens

1, Political Life puts forward the following knowledge points for citizens:

(1) The relationship between citizens and the state is unified and harmonious. The organs of state power are democratically elected, and state power comes from the people, who are the masters of the country. Politically, China citizens enjoy a wide range of political rights and freedoms, and the state protects citizens' political rights and freedoms according to law; Citizens should fulfill their obligations to safeguard national interests.

(2) Correctly treat the rights and obligations of citizens.

(3) Three principles: ① Adhere to the principle that all citizens are equal before the law; Adhere to the principle of unity of citizens' rights and obligations; ③ Adhere to the principle of combining individual interests with national interests.

(4) citizen supervision.

2, "life and philosophy" in the citizen (individual) this knowledge proposition, often should consider the following knowledge:

(1) The two aspects of life value are unified;

(2) Man and nature live in harmony;

(3) the relationship between man and law; The relationship and connection between people; The relationship between man and contradiction;

④ The relationship between individuals and society; The relationship between personal activities and social development;

5] People are the subject of practice and the creator of history.

3, "economic life" of citizens (consumers, workers) this knowledge proposition, often should consider the following knowledge:

(1) distribution of personal consumer goods;

Rights and obligations of workers; Labor contract system;

(3) Citizens should know taxpayers;

(4) Several investment behaviors of citizens-buying stocks, buying commercial insurance, saving money and buying bonds;

5. Protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers according to law; If consumers want to improve their ideological and cultural quality in an all-round way and enjoy their rights, they must undertake corresponding obligations, abide by social ethics and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of others. Maintain the normal market economic order.

Summary of answering skills of political big questions in college entrance examination

First, check carefully and ask questions.

Asking questions is the guiding light of subjective questions. Only when students carefully examine and give questions can they make clear the direction of knowledge examination, and at the same time, with the reading materials given questions, it is easier to search for the key contents in the materials. By carefully checking and setting questions, they can get the following information:

1. When answering the big political questions in the college entrance examination, you should ask clearly whether the scope of knowledge involved is economic, political, philosophical or cultural knowledge, economic system or distribution system in the economy, materialism or dialectics in philosophy. There must be such a qualifier in the test questions to provide students with the direction of answering questions, which is a key step in answering questions.

In political life and economic life, it is obvious to get the answer by examining and asking questions. Such as countries, enterprises, consumers and markets in economic life. The main body of political life is the government, political parties and citizens. Through this link, we can narrow the scope of knowledge involved in answering questions and further clarify the direction of answering questions. Students can read the material with clear questions, which is convenient for students to extract the center of the material and answer big questions.

3. When setting questions, examine the types of questions, such as what, why, how to do it, enlightenment and significance. Different types have different directions for answering questions. For example, the types of "why" questions mainly start from three directions: possibility, necessity and importance, while "how to do it" should be considered comprehensively from multiple themes and angles.

Second, when answering political questions, you should review the materials.

1. When reading materials, we should grasp both the explicit information and the implicit information in the materials. Extract important information related to the question from the material, find out the central idea of the material, keywords and key sentences related to the question, extract the principles embodied in the material, and then clarify the direction of answering the question.

2. If it is a tabular material, it is necessary to fully interpret the title, materials, data, endnotes, etc. Don't miss anything.

3. Return to teaching materials. When reading questions, we must identify which lessons, sections and boxes in the textbook should be used to answer questions, so as to narrow the scope of thinking and better answer major political questions.

Third, call knowledge when answering big political questions.

1. Call directly according to keywords and key sentences. Keywords in political science are the basic concepts of the discipline, which can be directly called.

2. Grasp the internal relationship of knowledge and find useful knowledge points in textbooks through deduction and deduction according to keywords.

3. Summarize the specific information in the materials and guide the call. Keywords are more specific and cannot directly correspond to the theme theory, so they should be summarized before being called.

4. Call effectively according to the problem. Knowledge transfer should be selected and reorganized according to the requirements of questioning, and blind piling and excessive extension should be opposed.

Skills to improve the performance of senior high school politics class

1. Learn politics well by memorizing textbooks.

The most important thing in high school politics is to recite textbooks. Liberal arts subjects can only get high marks if they recite the books thoroughly, especially political subjective questions. If you learn the topic by heart, you will do it, and you don't even know where to start. Elective courses and compulsory courses in the first to third grades of politics should be recited flexibly, and the knowledge points in each chapter should be integrated.

Politics can't be memorized by rote, but the degree of memory can be tested in the form of memory. If there is a blind spot in knowledge, recite it again and consolidate it until you remember it.

2. Political multiple-choice questions should be answered skillfully.

Political multiple-choice questions can't be done in just one way, but should be solved flexibly in many ways. You can use direct election method or exclusion method. When reading the questions, you must read the questions, which are useful information and which are traps. What are the irrelevant options and what are the disturbing options in the answer can be directly pass away.

Don't waste too much time on political multiple-choice questions. Just find the title, and sometimes you can choose the correct answer without even reading the title word for word. Sometimes the correct option is obvious.

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