Safety awareness handwritten newspaper-pictures

signal for help

1. Fire signal

Set three fires. The fire is placed in a triangle, and the interval between each pile is equal. Keep the fuel dry and light it for help as soon as a plane passes by. Try to make a fire in an open place.

2. Smoke signal

Add green grass, leaves, moss or ferns to the fire to make smoke. Wet branches, mats and cushions can be smoked for longer.

3. On-pole signal

Tie a flag or a brightly colored cloth to a stick and wave it. Draw a long picture on the left and a short picture on the right, and make a figure of eight.

4. Sound signal

Three short tones, three long tones, repeat short tones, and repeat after one minute interval.

Step 5 Reflect the signal

Use mirrors, can lids, glass, metal sheets, etc. To reflect light. Continuous reflection will produce a long line and a point, which will attract attention.

6. Information signal

Put the gravel or branches in the shape of arrows to indicate the direction. Use two crossed sticks or stones to indicate that the road is impassable.

Stand or place three stones, sticks or shrubs in parallel to indicate danger or emergency.

typhoon

Avoid tall trees, sheds, shelves, overhead wires, fallen poles, high-rise construction sites, tower cranes or site fences, billboards, dangerous old buildings, etc.

Strengthen doors and windows and objects that may be blown down by the wind, such as flower pots, guardrails, awnings, clothes racks, outdoor antennas, etc.

Check the gas and circuit, and pay attention to the fire source.

earthquake

In the bungalow, hold your head and run outside. When you have no time, you can hide under the table, bed and solid furniture.

In the building, you can temporarily avoid small-span spaces such as toilets, or places such as load-bearing walls and corners that are easy to form triangular spaces. Don't use the elevator.

In the street, I quickly ran to the open space and squatted down to avoid tall buildings, overpasses and high-voltage lines.

In the suburbs, avoid foothills and steep cliffs to prevent rolling stones, landslides and landslides.

When driving, quickly avoid overpasses, steep cliffs, telephone poles, etc. And choose an open place to park as soon as possible.

Don't rush back to the house after the earthquake, in case of aftershocks.

torrential rain

In order to prevent water accumulation, bungalow residents can place water baffles or build mounds at the door; When the outdoor water overflows into the room, cut off the power immediately.

When walking in stagnant water, stay close to buildings to prevent falling into underground pits; When the driver encounters too deep water on the road or under the overpass, try to bypass.

Travel in the suburbs, pay attention to prevent mountain torrents. When the upstream water suddenly becomes turbid and the water level suddenly rises, special attention must be paid.

thunder and lightning

Close doors and windows and stay away from metal objects such as doors and windows, water pipes and gas pipes; Turn off household appliances and unplug them.

In the suburbs, avoid in time and don't stay in the open space; When there is nowhere to hide, don't run, don't bump into objects such as umbrellas, and try to find a low-lying place to squat down.

Stay away from isolated trees, towers, telephone poles, billboards, etc.

Don't use your mobile phone outdoors.

People who were struck by lightning were immediately rescued by cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

catch fire

1. Family fire

The wok is on fire, cover it quickly, or cover it with sand or a soaked quilt. Never water it.

When the electrical appliance is on fire, cut off the power supply and suppress the fire with a wet quilt or wet clothes. When the TV is on fire, put out the fire from the side near the TV to prevent the picture tube from exploding.

When the liquefied gas tank is on fire, cover it with wet bedding and clothes, or sprinkle dry powder or baking soda at the root of the flame. When the fire goes out, close the valve.

When people catch fire, they should immediately take off their clothes, shoes and hats, step on them or immerse themselves in water; If it's too late, you can roll on the spot.

There are always four treasures of fire escape in the family: household fire extinguisher, emergency escape rope, simple smoke mask and flashlight.

2. The building is on fire

Fight in time. When the fire starts, put it out immediately with the fire-fighting equipment in the floor.

Accurate judgment. Test the temperature of the door panel first, and then choose the escape routes such as floor passages, windows and balconies.

Close the door behind you.

Pay attention to smoke prevention. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, lower your body posture and take a shallow breath. When you take your baby to escape, you can gently cover your baby's face with a wet cloth.

Evacuate to the lower level.

Rational escape. Make full use of balconies, refuge floors, life-saving kits, emergency escape ropes, etc. Also make torn sheets, tablecloths, etc. Into a strong rope to help escape.

Waiting for help. When the passage is blocked by fire and it is impossible to escape, close the doors and windows facing the fire, block the doors with wet towels and wet cloth, or spray the doors with water, and quickly run to the window or balcony facing the street to send out a distress signal. You can wave bright things during the day and throw things downstairs, and you can use flashlights and emergency lights at night.

Hide by the wall.

There is no elevator.

Jump off a building as appropriate. Only when firefighters have prepared a life-saving air cushion or the floor is not high, jumping off a building will not be fatal.

traffic accident

1. Road traffic accidents

Call the police immediately and ask for backup.

Turn off the engine. If the fire burns after the collision, evacuate quickly.

Before the arrival of the police, protect the scene, set up a warning sign at the direction of the faulty car150m, and the people in the car quickly move to the right side of the road or the emergency lane; When the accident vehicle escapes, it is necessary to write down the characteristics such as license plate number and body color.

2. Subway traffic accidents

There was a sudden power outage during the operation, and the site was waiting for broadcast explanation and evacuation.

On the platform, quickly follow the evacuation signs nearby and listen to the evacuation of the staff.

When the tunnel is out of power, don't pull down the "emergency door handle" casually, don't slam the door, slide the door or leave the carriage to enter the tunnel by yourself, and wait patiently for rescue; When evacuating, form a single line and follow the instructions to evacuate in an orderly manner. You can use mobile phones and other personal belongings for lighting.

Evacuate through the temporary ladder, and don't jump directly into the tunnel to avoid injury. agree

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Report? |? 20 1 1-3-27? 19: 19? Sister Nancy. |? Level two?

The Origin of "National Safety Education Day for Primary and Secondary School Students"

Safety accidents have become the first cause of death for children under 14. ? Campus safety involves more than 20 kinds of hidden dangers in teenagers' life and study: food poisoning, sports injury, online friend-making safety, traffic accidents, fire hazards, drowning, drug hazards, sexual assault, AIDS and so on. Some experts pointed out that 80% of accidental injuries can be avoided by improving the self-protection ability of primary and secondary school students through safety education. In order to comprehensively and deeply promote safety education in primary and secondary schools, vigorously reduce the incidence of all kinds of casualty accidents, do a good job in safety protection for primary and secondary school students, and promote their healthy growth. 1996, seven ministries and commissions, including the State Education Commission, jointly issued a document and decided to establish a national safety education day system for primary and secondary school students. The last week of March every year must be the national safety education day for primary and secondary school students. 20 11March 28th-April1is the safety education week. Among them, March 28th (Monday) is the16th national safety education day for primary and secondary school students.

20 1 1 "National Safety Education Day for Primary and Secondary School Students" theme

Every year, the national safety education day for primary and secondary school students will have the theme of each section. The theme of this year's national safety education day for primary and secondary school students is "strengthening safety awareness and improving the ability to avoid risks".

Without campus security, there can be no development of education. Today, we carry out safety education day activities to further make teachers and students in the school pay more attention to safety work, strengthen safety awareness, fully understand the importance of school safety work, make unremitting efforts in safety work, sound the alarm bell, and constantly enhance their ability of self-prevention, self-protection and handling unexpected problems. In order to further improve school safety and create a good campus safety environment, several requirements are put forward here.

First, the faculty and staff of the whole school should really raise their awareness, keep in mind that "hidden dangers are accidents" and establish the concept that "safety education is more important than Mount Tai, and the life and health of teachers and students are above everything else". We should attach great importance to the safety guarantee of all aspects of school education and teaching. The examination and approval system should be strictly implemented for collective activities, and relevant teachers should do a good job in organization and management to ensure the safety of going out. The head teacher should firmly establish the concept of "no small matter in safety work", stand at the height of building a safe and harmonious campus, always put the safety work of students in an important position, comprehensively cultivate students' safety awareness and improve their safety quality. Do regular education, timely education, education in place and comprehensive education, and don't have the slightest carelessness and luck in safety work.

Second, all students should consciously abide by the school's relevant safety management system and safety management regulations. In case of emergency, you should obey the management and command of the school staff. If any potential safety hazard is found, it shall be reported to the class teacher or the staff present in time. In daily study and life, we should pay attention to food safety, recess safety, traffic safety, electricity fire safety and prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Obey traffic rules, pay attention to road traffic safety, and prohibit students from riding motorcycles; It is forbidden to smoke, drink, chase and play in the campus, stay, gather and play in the stairs of the corridor, and make jokes or pranks. Pay attention to the safety of activities. It is forbidden to climb along the guardrails of all floors, and not to chase, run or play in the stairs or corridors of all floors to prevent falls; Don't crowd or push when the class exercises, the downstairs after school and the flag-raising assembly are dissolved, so as to prevent trampling accidents. Be prepared for activities before going to physical education class, and be careful not to collide violently during exercise to avoid collision or fall. When operating sports equipment, be standardized and careful to avoid self-injury and accidental injury. After-school activities are strictly forbidden to chase or enter dangerous areas; Don't play with labor tools at work, pay attention to labor safety; When you encounter conflicts between classmates, don't start a fight, be sure to deal with them calmly and rationally, and report to the class teacher in time to avoid adverse consequences for yourself and your classmates.

Third, each class should use the time of class meeting and self-study class to carry out safety education for students, so that safety education can really enter the classroom. In order to further strengthen the creation of "safety classroom", all classes are required not to publish the special issue of 1 this week, and to carry out extensive publicity and education activities on safety education day to actively create a good safety education atmosphere.

Fourth, each class should conscientiously implement the "Class Safety Daily Inspection System", report hidden dangers in time and handle them safely; It is necessary to organize students to carry out activities such as "I find hidden dangers in class, I investigate hidden dangers in the family" and "I take my seat belt home", so that students can observe discipline, stress safety and understand safety.

Teachers and students, work safety is more important than Mount Tai. Ensuring the safety and health of students is not only related to the happiness of every family, but also to the stability and harmony of the whole society. Protecting the safety of middle school students is the common responsibility of schools, families and society. As long as we attach great importance to safety work, put it in an important position, sound the alarm and persevere, we can nip in the bud and do a better job in school safety and management. ? References:

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Report? |? 20 1 1-3-27? 20:24? Zheng Tianyu? |? Level three?

1. What are traffic safety facilities? ?

In order to maintain traffic order, ensure traffic safety, and give full play to road traffic functions, traffic hardware such as traffic lights, traffic signs and markings, and traffic isolation guardrails are set along the road according to regulations. ?

Second, how to compensate for the damage to traffic facilities? ?

If the perpetrator damages the traffic facilities, he should call the police immediately. In addition to compensating all the expenses required for restoring the damaged traffic facilities, according to Article 17 of the Regulations on Administrative Penalties for Road Traffic in Shantou Special Economic Zone, a fine of 500 yuan or 1000 yuan shall be imposed. Damage to traffic facilities to escape, according to the provisions of the heavy treatment. ?

3. What are road traffic signs? ?

Road traffic signs are facilities that use graphic symbols, colors and words to convey specific information to traffic participants, and are used to manage traffic. ?

4. How to classify road traffic signs? ?

Road traffic signs are divided into main signs and auxiliary signs. ?

The main logo is divided into:?

Warning signs, prohibition signs, indicating signs, guiding signs, tourist area signs and road construction safety signs. ?

5. What is a warning sign? ?

Warning signs are signs that warn vehicles and pedestrians to pay attention to dangerous places. Its shape is an equilateral triangle, and its color is black patterns with yellow background and black edges. ?

6. What is prohibition? ?

No sign is a sign that prohibits or restricts the traffic behavior of vehicles and pedestrians. Its shape is generally round, and some are octagonal or equilateral triangular rows with downward vertices. Its colors are usually white background, red circle, red diagonal bar and black pattern, and "No Parking Signs" are blue background, red circle and red diagonal bar. ?

7. What are indicators? ?

Indicating signs are signs that indicate the movement of vehicles and pedestrians. Its shape is round, square or rectangle, and its colors are blue and white. ?

8. What is a guiding sign? ?

Guiding signs are signs that convey information about road direction, location and distance. Its shape is rectangular or square, except for position identification signs, milestones and confluence signs. Its color, the general highway is blue and white, and the expressway is green and white. ?

Nine, what is the auxiliary sign? ?

The auxiliary sign refers to the sign that plays an auxiliary role near the lower edge of the main sign. Its shape is rectangular, and its color is white background, black characters and black border. It is used to indicate that the main signs such as time, vehicle type, warning and prohibition reasons, area or distance can not be fully expressed. ?

X. interpretation of several new common traffic signs;

1.？ No parking sign:?

The sign is round, blue background, red circle and red diagonal bar, which means that all vehicles are prohibited from parking. Cross double diagonal is a sign prohibiting temporary or long-term parking of vehicles. The single diagonal bar is a sign that vehicles are prohibited from parking for a long time, and temporary parking (drivers are not allowed to leave the cab) is not restricted. ?

2.？ Stop and give way sign:?

The sign is octagonal with white characters on a red background, indicating that vehicles must stop outside the stop line to observe and pass safely. ?

3.？ No motor vehicle traffic signs:?

The sign is round, red circle on white background, red diagonal bar and black car, which means that all motor vehicles (including motorcycles) are prohibited. The lower edge is labeled "except for two-wheeled motorcycles"? Auxiliary sign, allowing two-wheeled motorcycles to pass. ?

XI。 What is road traffic marking? ?

Road traffic markings are traffic safety facilities composed of various lines, arrows, characters, elevation signs, prominent road signs and markings. Its function is to control and guide traffic. It can be used together with traffic signs or alone. ?

Traffic markings can be divided into three categories according to their functions: forbidden markings, indicating markings and warning markings. ?

What is the function of the yellow double solid line in the middle? ?

The yellow double solid line in the middle indicates that overtaking, pressing the line and turning left are strictly prohibited. It also means that vehicles and pedestrians are strictly prohibited from crossing. Its function is equivalent to the central isolation guardrail or the central isolation green belt. ?

13. What is the function of the yellow dotted line in the middle? ?

The yellow dotted line in the middle indicates that overtaking and left turn are prohibited on one side of the solid line, and overtaking and left turn are allowed on the side of the dotted line under the condition of ensuring safety. ?

14. What is the function of the yellow single solid line in the middle? ?

The solid yellow line in the middle means that vehicles are not allowed to overtake, press the line or turn left. ?

15. What is the function of the yellow single solid line on the edge of the road? ?

The yellow single solid line at the edge of the road indicates that all vehicles are prohibited from parking for a long time or temporarily (including temporary parking). ?

16. What is the function of the yellow grid lines on the pavement? ?

The yellow grid line on the road surface indicates that all vehicles are forbidden to stop for a long time or temporarily to prevent traffic jams. When the vehicle stops in front of the yellow grid line, the vehicle behind it must wait outside the yellow grid line until there is enough space for the vehicle to stop in front of the yellow grid line before passing through the yellow grid line. ?

Interpretation of several new commonly used traffic markings:

1.？ Pedestrian crossing line:?

The crosswalk line is a group of white parallel thick solid lines (zebra crossing). At intersections controlled by traffic lights, draw the range of crosswalk lines with two white parallel thick solid lines, indicating that pedestrians are allowed to cross the roadway. ?

Pedestrians must take the crosswalk when crossing the roadway. If there is a crosswalk signal, they must also follow it. ?

2.？ Warning signs for crosswalks:?

A white diamond pattern is set at an appropriate position in front of the crosswalk line to remind pedestrians to pay attention to crossing the road when driving. ?

3.？ No U-turn sign:?

A yellow pattern consisting of a U-turn arrow and a fork pattern is set at an appropriate position in front of the intersection where U-turn is prohibited, indicating that U-turn is prohibited. ?

4.？ Streamline:?

The guide line is mainly in the form of one or several white V-shaped lines or diagonal lines set according to the terrain of the intersection, which means that vehicles must follow the prescribed route and must not press or cross the line. ?

It is mainly used at intersections with wide, irregular or complicated driving conditions, turnouts at interchanges or other special places. ?

5.？ Central circle:?

A white circular or diamond-shaped area set in the center of an intersection, which is used to distinguish the direction of a large and small turn and a left turn of a vehicle. Vehicles are not allowed to drive on the line. When a motor vehicle turns to the left, it must make a small turn near the central circle. ?

6.？ Deceleration mark:?

The white dotted lines set in toll station squares, exit ramps or other road sections where vehicles need to slow down are in the form of single dotted lines, double dotted lines and triple dotted lines, and are set perpendicular to the driving direction. Used to warn that you should slow down ahead. ?

7.？ White border of temporary taxi stop:?

It is located at a temporary taxi stop on the roadside. Only taxis are allowed to stop temporarily to get on and off passengers, and other vehicles are not allowed to stop. When a taxi is parked, it is necessary to observe in-line parking, that is, stop and get off, that is, get on and leave, and it is not allowed to occupy space to entertain guests. ?

8.？ White edge of bus stop:?

Set on the road of bus station, only local buses are allowed to stop temporarily to get on and off passengers, and other vehicles are not allowed to stop. When the bus stops, it must stop in the frame line according to the position, and passengers should get on and off in turn, and are not allowed to cross the line. ?

(safety culture network)?

Wrong safety common sense?

Smoking while driving will not affect driving safety. ?

The survey shows that smokers are the most common traffic offenders, and smokers have 50% more traffic accidents than non-smokers. Investigators analyzed the cause of the accident, and thought that the driver who smoked touched the cigarette while driving, lit the cigarette with a lighter, and looked for the cigarette case. The cigarette was in his mouth, and the smoke filled his eyes and distracted him. In addition, nicotine and tar contained in cigarettes will consume a lot of vitamin B 12 in human body, while the lack of vitamin B 12 in human body will cause visual impairment. ?

A small amount of alcohol will not pose a threat to driving safety. ?

Drunk driving is one of the causes of traffic accidents, and a little alcohol will hinder driving. It was found that when the alcohol content in blood increased from 0.5‰ to 1‰, the possibility of a car accident increased five times. If it is raised to 1.5‰, the possibility will be increased by 6 times. ?

Listening to exciting music can eliminate driving fatigue. ?

From the perspective of ergonomics, vocal music can adjust people's mood and psychology, make people feel comfortable and excited, and thus make people in the best working condition. But listening to exciting music is obviously harmful to driving safety, so you should choose music with slow rhythm and light tune when driving. ?

(safety culture network)?

Bad driving habits?

Answer the phone while driving?

Mr. Li is a businessman and has many telephones. A few days ago, Mr. Li was deducted 2 points by the traffic police for driving to answer his mobile phone. Mr. Li said, "There are too many calls, and I'm afraid I'll miss something important if I don't answer them. If I answer it with headphones, I don't know if it's ok? " ?

The traffic police said that according to the provisions of the Road Traffic Safety Law, drivers who make phone calls, answer mobile phones, watch TV and other behaviors that hinder safe driving will be punished with a one-time deduction of 2 points. There is no clear law about answering the phone with headphones, but according to experts' research and practical driving experience, even answering the phone with headphones will seriously distract attention. Therefore, for the sake of safety, the traffic police department does not advocate this practice. ?

Bad habit 2? Drinking water while driving?

At noon last Tuesday, a young man grabbed a bottle of mineral water from the passenger seat while waiting for a red light at an overpass for dozens of seconds. He was about to unscrew the bottle cap when the green light came on. After he started the car, he skillfully abandoned the steering wheel, opened the bottle cap, and then manipulated the steering wheel with one hand, holding his neck back and taking a few drinks. The traffic police held up the stop sign: "It is illegal for you to drink water while driving." Young man fined 150, and 2 points were deducted. ?

The traffic police pointed out that it is inevitable that there will be blind spots when driving and drinking water, which will easily lead to traffic accidents such as rear-end collision, which is very dangerous. Taoism and related laws and regulations stipulate that smoking, eating, using the telephone, reading books, reading newspapers and watching TV are all illegal. Driving a vehicle hinders traffic safety. ?

Bad habit three? Hang decorations on the car?

Many car owners know that ornaments can't be hung in the car, but many people still insist that it's okay to hang small ornaments. ?

The day before yesterday, Mr. Meng was given a ticket by the traffic police-a fine of 100 yuan, with 2 points deducted. One of the reasons for being punished is that Mr. Meng didn't wear a seat belt, and the other is that he hung a commemorative badge on the front window of the car. Mr. Meng was extremely wronged: "Will I be punished for hanging a commemorative card?" ?

The traffic police explained that according to the regulations, when driving a motor vehicle, objects that obstruct the driver's sight should not be hung or placed in the front and rear windows of the motor vehicle cab. Because of the ornaments hanging on the front window, rear window or side window, it is possible to block the driver's view of the road through the left and right rearview mirrors in front of the car and the rearview mirror in the middle of the front window (through the rear window). This restriction also includes sunscreen films, curtains and other things with poor transparency.