What language is spoken in Indonesia?

Question 1: What language is used in Indonesia? Indonesian is used in Indonesia.

The Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Republic of Indonesia, English: The Republic of Indonesia), referred to as Indonesia or Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia. It consists of about 65,438+07,508 islands and is the largest archipelagic country in the world. Its territory spans Asia and Oceania, and it is also a country with many volcanoes and earthquakes, and its capital is Jakarta. It is connected with countries such as Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Malaysia.

With a population of over 248 million (20 13), Indonesia ranks fourth in the world, next only to China, India and the United States. Indonesia is one of the founding members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the largest economy in Southeast Asia and a member of the G20. Indonesia has been an important trade zone since the 7th century.

Indonesia's local rulers absorbed foreign cultures, religions and political models, and a prosperous Buddhist and Hindu kingdom emerged. * * * merchants brought * * * religion, while European forces brought Christianity, and monopolized the trade of the spice islands Moluccas after the geographical discovery. After 350 years of Dutch colonial rule, Indonesia declared its independence after World War II.

In 20 13, Indonesia's total population reached 248 million, making it the fourth most populous country in the world. There are more than 65,438+000 ethnic groups, of which 47% are Javanese, 65,438+04% are Buddhist, 7% are Madura, and 3%-4% are China. In addition, there are residents of Minangkabau, Bali and other ethnic groups 100, accounting for 23%. There are more than 200 national languages, Indonesian is the common language.

According to the figures released by Indonesia *** 20 14, there are more than 300 ethnic groups in Indonesia, among which Javanese account for 45% of the total population, Sunda accounts for 14%, Madura accounts for 7.5%, Malai accounts for 7.5%, and Chinese account for about 5% of the total population, exceeding/kloc.

Question 2: What language is spoken in Indonesia? Briefly introduce that Indonesian is the official language of Indonesia. Indonesian? ) is the official language of Indonesia. It belongs to the Malay-Polynesian language family.

Indonesian is a Malay language based on Riau dialect and the official language of Indonesia. About 6.5438+0.7 million to 30 million people in the world use Indonesian as their mother tongue, and about 6.5438+0.4 million people use Indonesian as their second language, so they can read and speak Indonesian skillfully. Indonesian is spoken all over Indonesia, but many people in the Netherlands, the Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore and the United States also speak Indonesian. In order to unify with written Malay, in 1972, Indonesia * * * introduced the accurate pinyin based on Malay spelling system (Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan), which made Indonesian very close to the current Malay spelling.

Question 3: What language is Indonesia? Indonesia is mainly Javanese, and most people believe in religion. Although there are more than 200 national languages, Indonesian is a common language. You should be able to speak English because there are many English newspapers. Chinese in Indonesia account for 5% of the total population, so it is not feasible to speak Chinese only.

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Question 4: What is the language officer in Indonesia? Indonesian is the language of Indonesia. Indonesian? ) is the official language of Indonesia. It belongs to the Malay-Polynesian language family. About 6.5438+0.7 million to 30 million people in the world use this language, and 6.5438+0.4 million people use Indonesian as a second language. There are about 300 other national languages and dialects.

Question 5: What is the official language of Indonesia? The official language of Indonesia is Indonesian. Indonesian? ) is the official language of Indonesia. It belongs to the Malay-Polynesian language family. About 6.5438+0.7 million to 30 million people in the world use this language, and 6.5438+0.4 million people use Indonesian as a second language. There are about 300 other national languages and dialects.

Question 6: What language is used in Indonesia? The official language of Indonesia is Indonesian, which belongs to Malayo-Polynesian dialect in Indonesia.

Question 7: Which Indonesian languages in Indonesian-speaking countries are actually Malay? Malay is spoken in Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei, East Timor and some Philippine islands.

Question 8: What languages do Southeast Asians mainly speak? What languages are spoken in Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines? There is a saying in the world: "If you learn the old Thai saying well, you are not afraid to travel all over Southeast Asia." Guangxi people seem to have a natural familiarity with Southeast Asian languages. This is because the Zhuang language in Guangxi is of the same origin as the languages of Southeast Asian nations such as Thailand and Laos, and there are still many similarities. Even in the languages of other Southeast Asian countries except Thailand and Laos (such as Vietnamese, Cambodian, Burmese, Malay, etc. ), it is easier for southerners in China to learn pronunciation than northerners.

L language classification of southeast Asian countries

Sino-Tibetan language family. The main users of this language family are Burmese, Thai, Lao and Vietnamese Dai and Nong languages. Burmese is the main ethnic group in Myanmar, with a population of 6.5438+0.5 million in Thailand. The Miao and Yao language family of Sino-Tibetan language family is distributed in the north and south of the branch, and thousands of Miao people migrated from Vietnam to Laos, Thailand and Myanmar. In addition, Zhuang language and Dai language similar to Guangxi Zhuang language are widely distributed in Southeast Asia, and they are the main ethnic groups in Thailand and Laos.

Malayo-Polynesian language family, also known as Austronesian language family. There are Malays, Indonesians and Filipinos. The main national language of the Philippines is Tagalog, which is similar to Malay and is a "cousin" language. Indonesian is developed on the basis of Malay, which is very similar to Malay. Brunei people speak Malay.

Mon-Khmer language family, also known as South Asian language family. Cambodian belongs to this language family. This language is mainly used by Khmer, the main ethnic group in Cambodia, as well as monks and Wa people. The origin of Vietnamese is uncertain. Some China scholars study Vietnamese from the bottom and find that Vietnamese and Wa languages are homologous, thus inferring that Vietnamese belongs to South Asian language family.

Sino-Tibetan language family. The main users of this language family are Burmese, Thai, Lao and Vietnamese Dai and Nong languages. Burmese is the main ethnic group in Myanmar, with a population of 6.5438+0.5 million in Thailand. The Miao and Yao language family of Sino-Tibetan language family is distributed in the north and south of the branch, and thousands of Miao people migrated from Vietnam to Laos, Thailand and Myanmar. In addition, Zhuang language and Dai language similar to Guangxi Zhuang language are widely distributed in Southeast Asia, and they are the main ethnic groups in Thailand and Laos.

L national languages of southeast Asian countries

Southeast Asian countries basically have their own languages:

Vietnamese is the official language of Vietnam, also known as Beijing dialect. There are a large number of Chinese loanwords, which are now spelled in Latin letters. Vietnamese is characterized by many phonetic symbols and tones, and the differences between many phonetic symbols are very small. A slight pronunciation error will turn it into another phonetic symbol. There are many Chinese loanwords in Vietnamese political and cultural vocabulary. Scientific vocabulary is mainly borrowed from French, while modern high-tech vocabulary is mainly borrowed from English.

The national language of Laos is Lao, which is similar to Thai, and Lao is based on the ancient Khmer alphabet. French is still often used in cities in Laos.

The national language of Cambodia is Khmer, which belongs to the South Asian language family. The Khmer alphabet comes from Pali in South India. There are Sanskrit, Pali and French loanwords in Khmer. French is still frequently used in Cambodian cities. The pronunciation of Cambodian is difficult to learn. Its pinyin method consists of consonants and vowels, and consonants are subdivided into high consonants, low consonants, overlapping consonants and unvoiced consonants; Vowels can be divided into high vowels, low vowels, compound vowels and independent vowels. Therefore, when spelling Cambodian, it is often necessary to recognize the phonetic elements of letters and spell them quickly and accurately. It is easier to master pronunciation, the sentence structure is subject-predicate-object, and the words are basically the same word.

The official language of Myanmar is Burmese, which belongs to Sino-Tibetan language family. Burmese was created on the basis of Mongolian and western letters in the 1 1 th century. At present, English is still frequently used in official and business activities.

The national language of Thailand is Thai, which belongs to the Zhuang-Dong language family of Sino-Tibetan language family, and there are many Khmer and Sanskrit loanwords. Thai was created on the basis of13rd century Khmer.

Malaysia's national language is Malay, and many words have been borrowed from Chinese, Sanskrit, Tamil and English. Because it was colonized by Portugal, the official language of Malaysia is Latin Malay (also called Mi Lu), but Malay with the letter "Jaw Wei" used in the past can still be used. Intellectuals and institutions often use English.

Singapore has four official languages; Chinese, Malay, Tamil and English.

The official languages of the Philippines are Tagalog (also called Filipino) and English. Tagalog is similar to Malay because it was colonized by Spain. This is the evolution of Portuguese and Spanish respectively. They are cousins and both use Latin letters.

The national language of Indonesia is Indonesian. It is based on Malay ... ";