What are the two couplets in Three Gorges? Li Daoyuan’s Three Gorges By the way, what are the couplets?

Couple sentence: The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes.

The two sides are connected by mountains, with no gaps at all; the mountains are stacked with heavy rocks, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun;

Antithesis: a rhetorical technique, the main methods of which are:

1. Direct antithesis. A form of antithesis in which the upper and lower sentences are similar, close, complementary and contrasting in meaning.

For example: a. The reeds on the wall are top-heavy and have shallow roots; the bamboo shoots in the mountains have sharp mouths, thick skin and hollow bellies.

2. Opposition. A dual form in which the upper and lower sentences have opposite or relative meanings.

For example: b. With cold eyebrows and a thousand fingers, he bows his head and is willing to be a bully.

3. String pairs (flowing pairs). The meanings of the upper and lower sentences have the meaning of succession, progression, cause and effect, hypothesis, The dual form of the relationship such as conditions.

For example: c. He drinks the water of the Yangtze River and eats Wuchang fish.

4. For example: In spring and winter, the green pond is turbulent. Reflection of the Qing Dynasty. There are many grotesque cypresses in the mountains, with hanging springs and waterfalls among them. It is clear, majestic and majestic, full of interest.

According to the form of the upper and lower sentences, the duality can be divided into strict duality and wide duality. For formal duality, strict duality requires that the number of words in the upper and lower sentences is equal, that the parts of speech are opposite, that the structure is the same, that the two sentences are opposite, and that words are not repeated. For example, in the example sentence, as long as some of the five requirements of strict duality are met, it is not necessary. Strictly, as in example sentence c.

Parallelism and contrast are two very similar language forms. The so-called "similarity" means that they have more similarities and fewer differences, so they are different. It is more difficult, and even some reference books explain these two concepts vaguely and unclearly. For example, the note under the "Antithesis" section of "Cihai" says: "Refers to the antithesis of poetry words and sentences." Shaanxi Education Publishing House The "Self-study Dictionary of Ancient Chinese Prose" published by the Society explains that "duality" is "a rhetorical method,... called 'antithesis' in poetry." In this way, "antithesis" is used to annotate "antithesis", and "antithesis" is used to explain "antithesis". , causing conceptual confusion, and the result is that people mistakenly think that "duality" and "antagonism" are the same thing, two names for the same concept. So, what exactly is "duality"? What is "antagonism"? 2. What is the difference between the two?

1. The basic characteristic of antithesis is "opposition", and the basic characteristic of duality is "symmetry".

2. Duality is mainly from the perspective of structural construction. Yes, it requires a symmetrical structure and an equal number of words; comparison is based on meaning, which requires opposite or similar meanings, regardless of the structural form.

3. "Opposition" in duality (such as "Hengmei") Cold to a thousand people, bowing one's head and willing to be a bully") It is a contrast in terms of meaning, and it is a duality in terms of form. This is a phenomenon of both rhetorical techniques.)