Answers to this Qinfu ancient Chinese text

1. Answers to the classical Chinese text of "This Qin Is Not Ancient"

1. Notate the phonetic notes and explain the words.

①Consult the seal script ( ) workers, ② string ( ) and drum them

③ cut ( ) and make the qin ④ box ( ) and bury them in the soil

2. Translate sentences

①Easy it with a hundred gold and offer it to the dynasties.

②The box is buried in the earth and comes out every year.

③Is there only one Qin? It couldn't be otherwise.

3. Why did the original "unforgettable" Qin become a "rare treasure"? (Answer in the original text)

4. What does it mean that the same piano has become a "rare treasure" from "returning it" to "presenting it to the dynasties"?

5. What does the last exclamation reveal about the theme of the article?

Answer:

1. ① zhuàn carving ② xián stringed ③zhuó chopped ④ xiá put in the box

2. ① I bought it with a lot of money, Present it to the court.

② Put it in a box and bury it in the soil, and dig it out after a year.

③ Is it just a piano? The whole world is like this.

3. The workers returned from overseas and sought out lacquer workers to make broken patterns; they also sought out seal workers to make ancient seals.

4. It shows that the world's evaluation of the qin is very blind, and only determines its value based on whether the qin is an antique. It is difficult to tell whether a qin is authentic or fake. As long as it has "broken grain", "ancient texture" and an earthy smell, it can be passed off as a guqin and win applause from everyone.

5. This is a common social phenomenon. Many people do not value real talent and learning, but only the false reputation.

2. Answers to reading Guqin in the High Mountains and Flowing Waters

Guqin in the High Mountains and Flowing Waters ① At the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the central venue of the Bird's Nest was as flat as a huge bookcase. An ancient Chinese scroll on the table slowly unfolded, and the sound of the Guqin played. , "Mountains and Flowing Water" flowed into the scene. The natural sound emitted by the heavy plucked strings of the guqin made people's souls tremble, bringing the elegance contained in Chinese culture to the extreme. ② The qin is an ancient plucked instrument that has been played in our country It has a history of nearly 3,000 years and has become a solo instrument by the Spring and Autumn Period. There are many poems in the "Book of Songs" that mention the guqin, such as "Guan Ju" "A graceful lady, the harp and harp are friends"; "Tang Di" "The wife is good together" , such as the drum and harp" and so on. "Lu Shi Chun Qiu" also records the story of Boya playing the piano and Zhong Ziqi being good at listening. It is said that when Boya was playing the piano, whether it was expressing "lofty ambitions in the mountains" or expressing His good friend Zhong Ziqi could understand that "high ambitions are in flowing water". After Ziqi's death, Bo Ya lost his close friend in pain and never played the qin again. ③ The guqin is generally about 130 cm long, 20 cm wide and thick. About 5 cm. The piano is mostly made of paulownia top and catalpa wood base, and the surface is painted with Chinese lacquer. The top is also called the piano top, which is made of arched rectangular wooden boards. The piano top has no frets and columns. There are two holes on the bottom plate. There are rectangular and circular sound holes of different sizes, which transmit sound downward; one is called Longchi and the other is called Fengmarsh. There are 13 small star-shaped emblems made of mother-of-pearl inlaid on the outside of the piano surface, which are overtones and fret notes. Symbol of phoneme. There are seven strings on the surface of the qin, arranged from outside to inside, from thick to thin. ④ There are four playing forms of guqin: solo, qin and flute ensemble, qinge (playing the qin with songs) and "graceful music" ensemble, among which the most It is a solo. When playing, place the qin horizontally on the table, pluck the strings with your right hand, and press the strings with your left hand. The timbre of the guqin is very rich, and the plucked timbre mainly has three changes: scattered, pan, and pressed. The san tone is the pronunciation of the open strings, and the tone is rich. Strong; the overtone is the left hand lightly touching the emblem, which is as transparent as a bead, profound and pure; the fretted sound is pronounced by pressing the strings with the left hand, which not only makes the sound solid and clear, but also allows the fingers to move freely on the strings to produce glide, vibrato, etc. Various effects. ⑤ The guqin has a profound charm, and the artistic conception pursued by guqin music is often quiet, profound, tranquil and neutral. Therefore, guqin has always been a required course for Chinese literati to cultivate their moral character and is listed as the first of the "Four Arts". Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty "Sitting alone in the secluded bamboo forest, playing the piano and roaring loudly" ("Zhuli Pavilion"), playing the piano in the bamboo forest has the experience of forgetting both things and myself, and integrating with nature. Bai Juyi lamented that "the seven strings are good friends, and the two ears are It is a close friend. When the heart is quiet, the voice is light, and there is no ancient or present in it." ("Ship Night Aiding the Qin"). In the process of listening to the music of the piano, you forget the past and the present, transcend the world, and enter a tranquil and lofty realm. The realm described in Liu Yuxi's "Inscription on the Humble Room" is " The moss marks on the steps are green, and the grass color enters the curtains green... You can tune the plain harp and read the Golden Scripture." Although his room is simple, the sound of the "plain harp" is floating around, which makes it appear extremely elegant. Ouyang Xiu in the Song Dynasty called himself "Six "A layman", his "six-ones" are a pot of wine, a game of chess, a piano, ten thousand volumes of poems and books, a thousand volumes of gold and stone, plus an old man. Although Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty could not play the piano, he still prepared A stringless harp. Whenever friends get together, they play this stringless harp. He wrote in the poem: "But if you know the joy of the harp, why bother to play the strings?" "Seeking spiritual enrichment and satisfaction in loneliness and emptiness. ⑥"The qin player is the leader of music." The guqin is a representative of Chinese traditional music culture and has been listed by UNESCO as an "Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity." "List of Masterpieces". Urban people who are busy running around in the concrete forest may as well slow down the pace of life, use a calm heart to carefully appreciate the profound meaning of each string and note, let the music sing in the body, and catch the feeling of being Touching moment... (with deletions) 1. What is the function of paragraph 1? _______________________________________________ 2. What aspects of guqin are introduced in paragraphs 2-5? (No more than 10 words for each aspect) ____________________________________________ 3. How many aspects are used in the article? Please point out one of them and give an example to analyze its function._______________________________________________4. Analyze the expression effect of the bold words in the following sentences. The timbre of the guqin is very rich, and the plucked string timbre mainly has three changes: scattered, pan and pressed.____________________________________________

___5. Comprehensive exploration. (1) What do the “four arts” in paragraph 5 refer to? __________________________________________________ (2) Please draft a slogan for the promotion of Guqin. __________________________________________________Answer: 1. Through description of the scene and vivid language, stimulate readers’ interest in reading; introduce the object of explanation (introduce the explanation of Guqin below).2. The history of the guqin; the structure of the guqin; the playing form and timbre of the guqin; the function of the guqin (it can cultivate one's moral character). 3. Example ①: Explanation method: give examples: There are many poems in the "Book of Songs" that mention the guqin, such as "Guan Guan" "Ju" "A graceful lady is a friend of the harp and harp"; "Tangdi" "The wife is in harmony, like playing the drum and playing the harp" etc. Function: concretely and truly illustrates the long history of the guqin. Example ②: Explanation method: List of numerical sentences: Qin It is generally about 130 cm long, 20 cm wide and 5 cm thick. Function: scientifically and accurately explains the size of the piano. 4. The word "main" indicates that these three changes are the most important in the plucked tone, but Not only these three types, it leaves room for words and reflects the accuracy and rigor of expository language. 5. (1) Qin, chess, calligraphy, and painting (2) Example ①: Appreciate beautiful Qin music and have elegant taste Life. Example ②: Elegant life starts with "Qin". 3. This qin is not translated from ancient Chinese.

Original text: A foreign worker found a good tung tree, cut it and made it into a qin, stringed it and drummed it, and the sound of gold and jade echoed. He thought he was the beauty of the world, so he presented it to him. He often sent state workers to look at it and said: "It's not ancient." Return it. The workers returned home and planned lacquer work to make broken patterns. They also planned seal work to make ancient seals and bury them in the soil. When the new year came out, he held it as a suitable market. When the nobles passed by and saw it, they exchanged it for a hundred gold and presented it to the various dynasties. The music officials passed it on and said, "It is a rare treasure." When the overseas Chinese heard about it, they sighed: " What a tragedy this world is! How could it be that there is only one harp? If we don’t take care of it early, it will perish." Then he went into the mountain of Danming, not knowing where he would end up. Translation: Gong Zhiqiao got a piece of He cut high-quality paulownia wood to make a qin, put on the strings and played it, the sound of the qin was melodious, just like the harmony of gold and jade. He thought it was the best qin in the world, so he presented it to the music official Taichang, Tai Chang. Chang asked a senior musician to appraise it, and the musician said, "This piano is not old enough." Taichang returned the piano to Gong Zhiqiao. Gong Zhiqiao took the piano home, discussed with the lacquerer, and cut off the paint on the body. He also discussed with the carvers to carve ancient characters on the piano, put it in a box and buried it in the soil. After a year, the overseas workers dug out the piano and took it to the market to sell. A powerful man I saw the Qin when passing by the market, bought it for one hundred gold, and presented it to the court. The music officials passed it around to each other, and they all said, "This Qin is really a rare treasure in the world!" After hearing this, the overseas Chinese were very excited. He sighed: "What a sad society! Is there only one piano like this? The whole world is like this." 4. This qin is not ancient. Translation

The craftsman picked up a good tung tree, cut it and made it into a qin, stringed it and drummed it, and the sound of gold and jade echoed.

I think that the beauty of the world is too great to offer. The national worker looked at it and said: "It's not ancient."

"Return it." When the overseas workers returned, they worked on lacquer work and made broken patterns; they also looked on seal workers and made ancient seals.

The box is buried in the earth, and it is brought out every year to be suitable for the market. When the nobles passed by and saw it, they offered it to the dynasties with a hundred gold coins.

When the music officials passed on the news, they all said: "This is a rare treasure in the world." When the overseas workers heard about it, they sighed: "What a sad world! How can there be only one piano? It can't be otherwise."

If you don't plan for it early, you will perish." Then he left and entered the mountain of Danming, not knowing where he would end up.

Translation: The overseas Chinese got a piece of high-quality paulownia wood, cut it and made it into a piano, put on the strings and played it, the sound of the piano was melodious, just like the harmony of gold and jade. He thought it was the best piano in the world, so he presented it to the music official Taichang. Taichang asked a senior musician to appraise it, and the musician said, "This piano is not old enough."

Taichang returned the piano to Gong Zhiqiao. The overseas Chinese took the piano home and discussed with the lacquerer to paint the body with uneven patterns; he also discussed with the carver to carve ancient characters on the piano; he put it in a box and buried it in the soil.

After a year, the overseas workers dug out the piano and took it to the market to sell. A powerful man passed by the market and saw the Qin. He bought it for one hundred gold and presented it to the court.

The music officials passed it around and said, "This piano is really a rare treasure in the world!" After hearing this, the overseas Chinese sighed: "What a sad society! Is there only one piano?" Is this the case with Qin? The whole world is like this.” 5. How to explain the ancient Chinese understanding of "Gong Zhiqiao Xian Qin" in "Gong Zhiqiao Xian Qin": "Fu Gu" 'what? ——"Gongyang Zhuan·Ten Years of Duke Huan".

Note: "Oh, it's not that deep." People in Jing didn't know that the X River was violently beneficial.

——"Lu's Spring and Autumn Period·Cha Jin" Tai Chen is unreasonable. ——Ming Dynasty Gao Qi's "Shu Bo Ji Zhe Shi" So "Fu Gu" means "not ancient". The craftsman picked up the good tung tree, chopped it into a qin, stringed it and drummed it, and the sound of gold was echoed by jade.

I think that the beauty of the world is too great to offer. The national worker looked at it and said, "It's not ancient."

Return it. When the overseas workers returned, they worked on lacquer work and made broken patterns; they also looked on seal workers and made ancient seals.

The box is buried in the earth, and it is brought out every year to be suitable for the market. When the nobles passed by and saw it, they offered it to the dynasties with a hundred gold coins.

When the music officials passed on the news, they all said: "This is a rare treasure in the world." When the overseas Chinese heard about it, they sighed: "What a sad world! How can there be only one Qin? It can't be otherwise."

"The translator got a good piece of paulownia wood, cut it down and made a harp. He put the strings on it and played it. The beautiful sound of the harp seemed like metal and jade echoing each other. He himself thought it was the best Qin in the world, so he presented it to the government in charge of rituals and music. The music officer of the government asked the most famous musicians in the country to inspect it. The musician said: "(This Qin) is not ancient."

"The government returned the piano. The overseas Chinese returned home with the harp and discussed with the painter to paint the body of the harp with uneven patterns. He also discussed with the carver to carve ancient characters on the harp, then put it in a box and buried it in the soil.

After a year, he dug it out and carried it to the market. A high official passed by the market and saw the piano, so he spent a lot of money to buy it and presented it to the court.

The music officials passed on to admire it and said: "This piano is really a rare treasure in the world!" When the overseas Chinese heard this situation, they sighed: "This society is really sad! Is it just a rare treasure in the world?" Is it a piano? Nothing in the world is like this.”