Plum blossom poems and handwritten newspapers

1. Plum Blossom Manuscript Chinese Name: Plum Blossom

Alias: Chun Mei, dried plum, red and green plum, red plum, green plum, etc.

Latin scientific name: plum blossom (apricot)

English name: Mumeplant Japanese

Rosaceae, Prunus.

Significance: Plum blossom is the spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation.

Plum blossom is the spiritual symbol of our Chinese nation and China, and it has strong and universal attraction and driving force. Plum blossom symbolizes the spiritual quality of perseverance, perseverance, courage and self-improvement. The lofty quality and loyalty spirit of marching forward in the face of snow, smelling the cold and smelling the fragrance, and being hard-core and cold-hearted, have inspired generations of China people to explore bravely and create outstanding life and civilization. Some people think that Mei's character and integrity almost freehand brushwork the spirit of our "descendants of the dragon". The whole country, from celebrities to cloth clothes, has loved plum blossoms for thousands of years. "In the history of literature and art, there are enough poems and paintings of plum blossoms to make any kind of flowers fall behind." People in China appreciate flowers not only for their appearance, but also for their personality and spiritual strength.

morphological character

The plant height is about 10m, and the trunk is brownish purple with multiple longitudinal lines. Branchlets are green. Leaf blade broadly ovate to ovate, margin serrate. 65438+ 0~2 flowers per node, sessile or short-stalked, the original variety is pale pink or white, and the cultivated varieties are purple, red and colored spots to yellowish colors, and bloom first in early spring. Plum blossoms can be divided into departments, classes and types. Such as real plum, apricot, cherry plum, etc. Plum blossom is a small deciduous tree with grayish brown trunk, slender green hairless branchlets, oval or round leaves, fine teeth on the leaf margin, and flower buds are born in the axils of long branches, with 1~2 flowers per node, fragrant, 5 petals, white to water red, double petals. The drupe is nearly spherical, with suture, yellow or green, pilose and sour, and the pulp is not easy to separate from the drupe, and the fruit matures in June and July. (pictured)

There are many varieties and varieties of plum blossom, and there are more than 30 varieties at present. According to the branches and growth posture, the varieties can be divided into Ye Mei, right-angled plum, Zhao and Longyoumei. It can be divided into Gong Fenmei, Hong Mei, Zhao Shuimei, Green Sepal Plum, Big Red Plum, Jade Butterfly Plum and Sprinkled Golden Plum. Among them, Gongfenmei is the most common, with pink petals and dense and thick flowers; Jade butterfly plum petals are purple and white; The petals of green sepals are white and have a strong fragrance, especially the "green calyx of money".

Distribution of origin

Plum blossom originated in the southwest of China, and wild plum first evolved into ornamental plum, which is a branch of plum blossom. China wild plum has four sub-centers, namely, eastern Sichuan and western Hubei mountainous areas; Southeastern Hubei, northeastern Jiangxi and mountainous areas of Anhui and Zhejiang; Guangdong and Guangxi, mountainous areas in southern Jiangxi, Fujian and Taipei. This is a deciduous tree. Meixi has a warm climate, and its flowering period is particularly sensitive to climate change. The air humidity in Meixi is high, but it avoids heavy rain during flowering. Plum blossoms grow well in areas with annual rainfall above 1000mm, and the soil requirements are not strict, so they are relatively barren. Positive tree species, like sunshine and good ventilation. It is a long-lived tree species. The flowering period in the Yangtze River basin is from February to March. Wild plums are distributed in high altitude areas such as Sichuan, Hubei and Guangxi. Plum blossoms cultivated in the south of the Yellow River can safely overwinter outdoors, and cross-bred plum blossoms have successfully overwintered outdoors in Beijing. Plum blossoms like warm and slightly humid climate, and are slightly resistant to shade and not afraid of cold. The soil is light soil and sandy soil, which is rich in humus and easy to grow on medium clay loam. Chengdu, Sichuan is famous for plum blossoms since ancient times. The poem "Yongmei Flowers" by Lu You, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said: "I traveled to the west of the city drunk for plum blossoms. Twenty Li Xiang, Qingyang Palace to Huanhuaxi ".

Plum blossom originated in China, and the wild plum blossom first evolved into ornamental plum, which is a branch of plum blossom. China wild plum has four sub-centers, namely, eastern Sichuan and western Hubei mountainous areas; Southeastern Hubei, northeastern Jiangxi and mountainous areas of Anhui and Zhejiang; Guangdong and Guangxi, mountainous areas in southern Jiangxi, Fujian and Taipei. This is a deciduous tree. Meixi has a warm climate, and its flowering period is particularly sensitive to climate change. The air humidity in Meixi is high, but it is forbidden to rain during flowering.

2. How to Draw an Ancient Plum Blossom Poetry Book 9 of Six Years Chinese The newly selected ancient poem Plum Blossom is the work of Wang Anshi, a famous politician and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. There are only 20 words in the whole poem, but it describes the characteristics of plum blossom in a corner. It blooms when it is cold, as clean as snow and as fragrant as Qingyuan. Praise plum blossom for its aloof, noble, stubborn and loyal character. This poem is full of the author's feelings and hidden symbolic sustenance, deliberately living in a remote place, which is Yongmei's masterpiece.

On Poetry

The first sentence, "There are several plums in the corner". "Corner" points out the open position of plum blossom-secluded place. "Count a few branches" means that the number of words is very small, which means that you are alone. Being so lonely makes people feel pity.

The second sentence, "cold ling drives alone." Yongmei's works are many, but Yongmei only focuses on plum blossoms, but there is nothing lofty in both image and artistic conception. The sentence "cold ling" reflects the author's subjective feelings. Cold ling, braving the cold, is really the crowning touch of the whole poem. Plum blossoms bloom in the cold, which is a natural law, and the word "ling" gives it a strong emotional color-standing proudly in the cold, strong and unyielding, can not help but make people feel awe. Not only that, the poet also uses "solitude" to modify "openness", which makes people feel that plum blossoms are full of pride and pride. Such "arrogance" cannot but make people respect.

The third sentence, "Far knowledge is not snow." Although it is not snow, it must be related to snow. Compared with snow, plum blossoms are as clean as snow, so beautiful and noble, which is incomparable to snow.

The fourth sentence, "Come for Dimfragrance". "Dark fragrance", fragrance. A faint fragrance came from a distance. In connection with the third sentence, it can be seen that the author uses inversion in the third and fourth sentences, which not only emphasizes the characteristics of plum blossom as clean as snow, but also highlights its characteristics of "fragrance attacking people" Throughout the poem, although the words are beautiful and simple, they are subtle and profound. Combined with the poet's situation at that time (the implementation of the reform was blocked by conservative forces and failed) and personality, it is not difficult to understand that the author praised the independence, whiteness and fragrance of plum blossom cold ling, in fact, showing his unyielding attitude of leading a clean life in adversity.

Teaching design

Description: The poem Plum Blossom is clear and poetic, and students can basically say it with reference notes, so teachers can focus on inspiring students to understand the author's state of mind.

First, the teaching requirements:

1. Understand the content of poetry and express it in your own words.

2. The author expresses her indomitable mental state by praising her independent character.

3. Read and write ancient poems silently.

Second, the key points and difficulties:

Teaching focus:1; Teaching difficulty: requirement 2.

Third, the main teaching steps:

1. Read the poem for the first time and understand the main content. After reading the questions and introducing the author, check the students' mastery of the word "Ling". (2) First, guide several students with poor reading ability to read poems, and then students read poems by themselves and think about the characteristics of plum blossoms written by the author.

2. Read the poem carefully and understand it. The first sentence and the second sentence. First, let the students refer to their notes and try to talk about the meaning of two poems. Pay attention to inspire students to use the methods of learning ancient poems in the past. After understanding each word, add some suitable words appropriately, and then adjust the order to connect the meanings. (2) refer to several students with poor language skills, and then help them correct them until they express clearly and accurately. (3) Enlighten students to understand the "solitary" characteristics of plum blossom from "corner" and "counting branches"; From "Cold Ling" and "Alone", I realized the characteristics of plum blossom "arrogant posture". 4 reading experience. On the basis of fully independent reading, guide students to read aloud with emotion, and then read it again to gain a deeper understanding. The third and fourth sentences. (1) Try to talk about poetry with reference to notes, and then discuss and revise it collectively. When understanding these two poems, we should pay special attention to inspiring students to imagine that plum blossoms are as white as snow. Although they are not snow, they are as white as snow. ② Read poems softly and freely, and experience the characteristics of "clean color" and "fragrance" of plum blossoms. 3 emotional inspiration, reading experience.

Read this poem again and feel the author's mood. Connect the meanings of the whole poem. (2) Talk about the characteristics of writing plum blossoms in this poem and analyze what words can be learned from it. 3 inspire imagination and experience artistic conception. Please imagine and understand carefully: What kind of picture does this poem depict? How does this photo make people feel? Think it over and say it in your own words. (4) Read this poem again, and think about it while reading it. From the words "cold ling", I realize that the author praises plum blossom cold ling alone on the surface, but what emotion is he actually expressing? It should be noted that the poet's mood is difficult to understand. As long as you have certain experience, you don't need to delve into it. ⑤ Read the poem aloud and feel the author's emotion while reading.

Finish the exercises after class.

Blackboard writing:

Wang Anshi's ode to Meihua

There are some plums in the corner (alone)

Ling cold drives alone. (Proud)

It's not snow from afar, (the color is clean)

Because of the faint fragrance. Yuka

Expressed the mental state of "indomitable and not afraid of setbacks".

3. The poem plum blossom

There are many plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone.

I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.

Chinese plum

At first, counting the calyx with snow, it is difficult to draw a picture alone.

There is rhyme in the fragrance, and it is freezing in the cold.

Want to listen to the flute and worry, but want to lean on the disease.

If the wind blows, it is easy to destroy.

Bai Mei.

This body is in a forest of ice and snow, different from peaches and plums.

Suddenly fragrant all night, scattered like Wan Li dry spring.

cold night

On a cold night in Du Lei, guests come to tea as wine, and the bamboo stove soup turns red at the beginning.

As usual, it is different to have plum blossoms when making the moon in front of the window.

Operator Yongmei.

Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely and blooming, regardless. As dusk falls, Meihua is helpless, exhausted and battered by wind and rain.

Plum blossoms don't want to struggle to bloom, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after falling, being crushed into the soil and turned into dust, plum blossoms still exude a steady stream of fragrance as usual.

The last song is "Yes", which means: There is a broken bridge outside the post station, and the plum blossoms are lonely and nobody asks. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, which is enough to worry about the suffering of Zhidao, but it has been destroyed by wind and rain. Plum blossoms don't want to struggle for favor, and they don't care about the jealousy and rejection of flowers. Even if it withers, grinds into mud and turns into dust, the plum blossom still emits a faint fragrance as usual.

4. The Complete Poems of Yongmei, Wang Anshi and Yongmei

There are some plums in the corner, and Ling cold opens them alone.

I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.

Li zaomei

East wind and west wind, the leaves in the middle of Gunmushan are empty.

Only plum blossoms can't be blown out, and they are still as white as new.

Su Shi is in Hongmei

Every year, the fragrant letter bears red berries, and the river hangs down to open.

Take care of your feelings and send spring directly to your roots.

"Early Plum" Liu Zongyuan

Early plum trees reflect Chu Tianbi.

There is a north wind in Ye Xiang, and the frost is white.

I want to fold it and send it thousands of miles away, but the mountains and heavy waters are out of reach.

Seeing that the cold winter is about to wither, what can be used to comfort the thoughts of distant friends?

"Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden" Lin Bu

Flowers withered, unique plum blossoms swept out against the wind, and the small park was beautiful.

"The mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance radiates peacefully in the moonlight evening. “

The frost bird wants to see first, and the pink butterfly seems to know each other.

Fortunately, there are micro songs to compare, and you don't need to be good at the golden urn.

Jiang's Plum Blossom

There was a plum tree in front of Bai Yutang, and now it has several flowers.

Several doors are closed, how can Chunguang come in?

Xue Mei I Lu Meipo

Xue Mei refused to surrender for the sake of spring, and the poet put down his manuscript fee to comment on this chapter.

The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a piece of Mei Xiang.

Xue Mei (2) Lu Meipo

Plum without snow without spirit, snow without poetry.

Sunset poetry is full of snow all day, and it is ten springs with Mei.

5. Poems about plum blossoms were presented to Ye Fan, the post of Song Dynasty, and to the leading people in Lukai.

There is no better gift in Jiangnan. Flowers will be sent to spring. Tang and Xiaomei are in the garden on the mountain, swaying down to the small garden.

"The mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance radiates peacefully in the moonlight evening. "When a cold bird wants to fly, it peeks at plum blossoms first; Butterfly, if you know the beauty of plum blossom, it will be enchanting.

Fortunately, there are micro songs to compare, and you don't need to be good at the golden urn. Wang Mei Anshi counted the plums in the corner, and hanling opened them alone.

From a distance, we know that there is not enough snow, because there is a faint fragrance. Playing chess with Xue Zhaoming and betting on plum blossom poems lost a poem by Wang Anshi of Fahua, "Looking for Plum Blossoms in Spring" and "A Pile of Snow on the Road".

Fengcheng Nanmo remembers its year, and it is difficult to come with the post. Yimei, Li Shangyin, lives at the end of the world, and she doesn't want to let things happen.

Cold plum is the most hateful. It looks like last year's flowers. 1 1 Go to Fufeng in the middle of the month to see plum blossoms, Li Shangyin, graceful and untimely.

Chang 'e is accompanied by moonlight, a pair of indifferent appearance; The cold of sapphire girl is stronger than frost. Empty hands are full of plum blossoms, but I don't know where to send them; And that sad parting plum blossom happened to meet me and was heartbroken.

Who is the morning show for? Don't wait to be the last sentence (one of them) of Fang Meihua. Lu You heard that plum blossoms are breezy and snowdrifts are all over the four mountains. How can it be converted into hundreds of billions, one plum blossom and one tree blossom?

Plum blossom quatrains (2) The valley is far north, and flowers bloom late every year. Do you know it's time to be covered with snow and ice?

Plum blossom quatrains (the third) The more awe-inspiring the snow is, the stronger the integrity is among the flowers. Outdated will drift away, and shame will pity Dong Jun even more.

At the beginning of May, I thank you for welcoming the Spring Festival, so I get up early and don't doubt the cold alone. I am afraid that no one will look at it after falling into the flowers.

Du Fu's plum blossom in Jiangmeitang is broken before, and plum blossom is much later. I never know that spring is good, what is the most annoying thing? The snow trees are the same color, and the river wind is its own school.

The hometown is invisible, and the witch is gloomy and rugged. "Early Mei Tang Miracle" Ten thousand trees are frozen to break, and the lonely roots are warm and lonely.

Snow covered the village, and flowers bloomed in the snow last night. The breeze is blowing towards Mei, which is not interesting. Avon's clean posture scares the birds.

Next year, if the law is observed, it will be first reflected in Chuntai. Wei Zashi came from the old country. Tell me what happened there! .

Leaning against the window tomorrow, will the first cold flower bloom? ? Wei saw Han Mei's hair and heard the birds singing. My heart yearns for spring grass, and I am afraid of jade steps.

Don Li Shangyin settled in Tianya, and he didn't want things to happen. Cold plum is the most hateful. It looks like last year's flowers.

On the river, Mei Shi suddenly saw the cold plum tree and the blooming flowers on the Han River. I don't know if spring has arrived early, but I doubt that it is a pearl player.

Tang Yuxi, sent by Ting Meiyong, often suffers from cold in early flowers, and his condition is complicated and miserable. What's wrong with you in spring? Yao Tao will smile, prostitutes will look back! When you ask about Jinding, you will know that it is difficult to taste the right taste.

It is difficult to draw a single picture of plum blossom in Tang Cui, because it is famous for its calyx and early snow. There is rhyme in the fragrance, and it is freezing in the cold.

Flute worries, oblique skill depends on disease. The headwind, like a solution, is easily destroyed.

Plum Blossom Tang Yuxin felt the plum blossom in the twelfth lunar month. If you don't believe in this year's Spring Festival Gala, everyone will come to see it in the snow.

The tree is hanging on the ice, with high branches and cold hands. If I knew I couldn't find it, I really regretted the clothes list.

Tang Xiaogang, a Xun Mei in the snow, was absolutely surprised that the plum blossom was late. He tried to peek in the snow. The lower branches are visible, but the higher branches are hard to know.

Everyone is ashamed to show off their wrists and make way for each other. You must also cut and pick and learn two or three skills.

Plum Blossom Tang Jiang Han Wei Bai Yutang has a plum tree, and now it has several flowers. Several doors are closed, how can Chunguang come in? Plum blossom Chen Songliang thin, small calyx pearl.

A flower suddenly blooms first, and all the flowers are in spring. If you want to spread the message of spring, you are not afraid of snow burial.

Yu Di rests in three squares, and Dong Jun sings loneliness. Answer time 2008-04-26 14: 10. Momei Wang Mian, the edge tree of my house by Xiyan Lake, has a faint ink mark. Don't be praised for its good color, just let the air fill Gankun.

The early plum tree is called the cold plum white jade belt, which has been traced back to Lincun Road and Xiqiao. I don't know if it started spraying water recently, but I suspect it didn't sell after it snowed in winter.

When Mo Mei lived in bamboo slips, he didn't hate Danqing's abandoned painters, so he didn't need to seek differences but agreed. Jade capacity is not as good as western Western jackdaw color, so it is different from Han Palace.

Plum blossoms that bloom early have been frozen and ready to break, and the lonely roots are warm and lonely. In front of the village in Zita Law, a branch opened last night.

Shuibian Village is a secluded valley on the side of Zhanggang Mountain in Momei, which was once abandoned because of flowers. I still hate Dongfeng, but it is more boring.

Plum blossoms are blooming, Li Dongfeng blows the west wind, and the leaves in the middle of the wooded mountains are empty. Only plum blossoms can't be blown out, and they are still as white as new.

Mo Mei, a painter in Zhao Bingwen, doesn't make powder and fat noodles, but he is afraid that others will think I am straight. When we met, we didn't know each other. Father Xia has never cut a jade man.

Yimei and Li Shangyin live at the end of the world and don't want things to happen. Samuume can arouse people's disgust most, because the old one is regarded as the flower that opened last year.

Wang Mian and Bai Mei in the snowy forest are mixed with peaches and plums. All of a sudden a Ye Xiang, as dry goods. Wan was not attacked by dust at all, and she would like to live in a thatched cottage.

Just because I misunderstood Lin Hejing, I let the poet say this sentence. Playing chess with Xue Zhaoming and betting on plum blossom poems lost a poem by Wang Anshi of Fahua, "Looking for Plum Blossoms in Spring" and "A Pile of Snow on the Road".

Fengcheng Nanmo remembers its year, and it is difficult to come with the post. In front of Mei Gong's sex, only Plum Blossom is lonely.

The bright moon is like water every day, and the wine wakes up to listen to Yu Di.