The whole story of Jinggangshan Revolution?

1927 10, Mao Zedong led the revolutionary army of workers and peasants to Jinggangshan, and established the Jinggangshan revolutionary base with Ninggang as the center. 1928 1, Zhu De and Chen Yi led some of the troops left over from the Nanchang Uprising to head for southern Hunan. With the organization, leadership and cooperation of the Central Special Committee of Southern Hunan and the local peasant army, an armed uprising in southern Hunan was launched. In March, the Soviet government in southern Hunan was established in Yongxing. At the end of March, due to the "co-suppression" of the three armies of Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong, it was difficult for the peasant army to gain a foothold in southern Hunan. In order to preserve the revolutionary forces, Zhu De and Chen Yi led the Nanchang Rebel Army and the Agricultural Army to move to Jinggangshan on the Hunan-Jiangxi border, in addition to retaining some armed forces to continue their struggle. In late March, Mao Zedong led his troops to defeat the enemy troops who followed the uprising in southern Hunan in Rucheng. In April, he joined forces with Zhu De in Du Shi, Ling County. Under the cover of Mao Zedong, the troops led by Zhu De and Chen Yi arrived in Bish, Ninggang County, Jiangxi Province in mid-April, and joined forces with Jinggangshan troops under the command of Mao Zedong. This is the famous Jinggangshan stationed. According to the decision of the Southern Hunan Special Committee, after the two armies joined forces, they were co-edited as the Fourth Army of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants, with Zhu De as the commander, Mao Zedong as the party representative and Chen Yi as the director of the Political Department. At first, two divisions and a teaching brigade were organized. Later, the division headquarters was abolished and six regiments were directly led by the military department. The whole army has more than 10 thousand people and more than 2 thousand guns. Then, the first party congress of the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army was held in Corning. At the meeting, the Fourth Military Commission was elected, and Mao Zedong was appointed secretary. On May 4th, a meeting was held in LongShi Square to formally announce the establishment of the Fourth Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army (later renamed the Fourth Army of the Red Army). Joining forces in Jinggangshan has strengthened the revolutionary armed forces in Jinggangshan, which is of far-reaching significance for consolidating and expanding the country's first rural revolutionary base and promoting the development of the national revolutionary cause. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, under the leadership of the * * * Production Party, more than a dozen revolutionary base areas were established in the south and Shaanxi-Gansu regions. Mao Zedong led the whole party and army to establish War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression 19 base area; The war of liberation established the northeast base area and developed the vast liberated areas in North China, East China, Central China and Northwest China. The establishment and development of these base areas and liberated areas gradually expanded the strategic situation of encircling cities from rural areas and played a decisive strategic role in the final victory of the whole country. This revolutionary road founded by the Communist Party of China (CPC), represented by Mao Zedong, is unique in the history of proletarian revolutionary war in the world, and has developed Marxism–Leninism's theory of violent revolution. 1in late April, 928, Zhu De and Chen Yi led the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants, which was composed of the remnants of the Nanchang Uprising and the Peasant Army in southern Hunan, and the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants, which was composed of the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border led by Mao Zedong, successfully joined forces in Jinggangshan. To commemorate this great historic meeting, Zhu De once wrote a poem: "The Red Army assembled in Jinggangshan, and its main force was formed here. Good leadership is tempered, and the people's dictatorship depends on military power. " 192865438+1In early October, Zhu De and Chen Yi led nearly 800 people from the rest of Nanchang Uprising Army to Yizhang County in southern Hunan. 65438+1October 12, outsmarted Yizhang City, which started the uprising in southern Hunan. Immediately, the rest of Nanchang Uprising Army was reorganized into the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants 1 Division, with Zhu Deren as the teacher and Chen Yi as the party representative, and Yizhang Agricultural Army was formed. On February 6th, the counterattack of the Kuomintang army in Xu Kexiang was crushed, and the Soviet government in Yizhang County was established. At the same time, under the leadership of the Southern Hunan Special Committee and local party organizations, workers and peasants revolted one after another. The Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants 1 Division successively assisted the local agricultural army to occupy Chen County, Zixing County, Yongxing County and Leiyang County, and successively established county Soviet governments. In mid-March, the Southern Hunan Special Committee held a congress of workers, peasants and soldiers in Taiping Building, Yongxing County, and established the Southern Hunan Soviet Government. During the uprising in southern Hunan, the Special Committee of the Central Committee of Southern Hunan organized agricultural armies such as Yizhang, Leiyang, Chenxian, Yongxing and Zixing to form the third, fourth and seventh divisions of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants and two independent regiments, with a total of more than 8,000 people. In late March, seven divisions of the Kuomintang army counterattacked in southern Hunan. In order to preserve the revolutionary forces and avoid a decisive battle with the enemy under unfavorable conditions, Zhu De resolutely decided to withdraw from southern Hunan and go to Jinggangshan. Also in early March, when the first 1 division of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants entered Nakamura, Lingxian County, it was learned that the rest of the Nanchang Uprising Army led by Zhu De, Chen Yi and Wang was retreating in the direction of Jinggangshan. Immediately decided to meet Zhu De and Chen Yi in two ways: one route led by him, He Tingying and Zhang Ziqing, the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants 1 Division 1 Regiment, starting from Longshi, Ninggang, Jiangxi, wedged between Guidong and Rucheng in southern Hunan; One route, led by He Changgong, Yuan, started from Dajing in Jinggangshan and reached Zixing and Chenzhou. Mao Zedong also sent Mao Zetan to take a Tewulian to Chenzhou to get in touch with the troops led by Zhu De and Chen Yi. On March 29th, Zhu De led his department to complete the preparatory work for the transfer. Under the spy connection led by Mao Zetan, the main force of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants 1 Division led by Zhu De and Wang arrived in Miandu, Lingxian County via Anren and Chaling. Chen Yi led the special organs of southern Hunan, the organs of the county party committee and the main part of the first division of the revolutionary army of workers and peasants to Zixing County on April 8, and joined the second regiment of the revolutionary army of workers and peasants led by He Changgong, Yuan and others who came down from Jinggangshan. Mao Zedong led 1 regiment to contain the enemies of Guidong and Rucheng, and to cover the transfer of uprising troops in southern Hunan. In mid-April, he arrived at Longxi Cave in Zixing County and joined Yizhang Independent Camp led by Xiao Ke. This is the first uprising army in southern Hunan led by Mao Zedong himself. At the same time, Chen Yi led the main force of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants 1 Division and the 2nd Regiment led by He Changgong, Yuan, and arrived in Miandu County to meet the main force led by Zhu De. Then, Zhu De and Chen Yi led the troops directly under them from Miandu via Kimura to Ninggang Yongcheng under Jinggangshan. In late April, Mao Zedong came back to LongShi and immediately went to Longjiang Academy to see Zhu De. This historic meeting between Mao Zedong and Zhu De is a glorious page in the history of our party and army. Since then, the names of Mao Zedong and Zhu De have been closely linked. After the two armies joined forces, they were co-edited as the Fourth Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army. Zhu Deren is the commander, the party representative and secretary of the Central Military Commission, the chief of staff, and has three divisions. Zhu De, Mao Zedong and Chen Yi were divided into three divisions: 10,1,12, and100000 people. Soon, the organizational system of the division was cancelled and organized into six regiments. In late May, the 30 th and 33 rd regiments returned to southern Hunan to carry out guerrilla warfare. The troops in Jinggangshan are composed of 28 regiments (consisting of the rest of Nanchang Uprising Army), 29 regiments (consisting of Yizhang Peasant Army in southern Hunan), 3/kloc-0 regiments (consisting of the autumn harvest uprising troops on the Hunan-Jiangxi border), 32 regiments (consisting of Yuan, Yuan and Yuan troops) and * * 6,000 men. The rest of the Nanchang Uprising Army led by Zhu De and the Autumn Harvest Uprising Army led by Mao Zedong successfully joined forces in Jinggangshan, bringing together two forces with the tradition of Northern Expedition and strong fighting capacity led by China Producer Party, which not only greatly enhanced the military strength of Jinggangshan revolutionary base area, but also had great significance for the establishment and development of the Red Army and the armed separatist regime in Jinggangshan area. 192865438+In February, Peng and Teng led more than 800 people, the main force of the Red 5 Army founded in the Pingjiang Uprising, broke through the enemy's siege and came to Jinggangshan to join forces with the Red 4 Army. Jinggangshan has another revolutionary new force. 1927 After the failure of the Great Revolution, workers and peasants in Pingjiang, Hunan Province, under the leadership of the * * * Production Party in China, held riots for many times and organized guerrillas to carry out guerrilla activities. 1 in the spring of 928, the China * * * Producer Party secretly established a grass-roots organization in the 5th Independent Division of the Kuomintang Army1regiment, and its head Peng joined the China * * * Producer Party. In June, the Kuomintang Hunan provincial authorities transferred the independent fifth division to Pingjiang area to "clear the countryside". In mid-July, Teng, the secretary of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Border Special Committee, went to Pingjiang to get in touch with the 1 Tuan * * * production party organization and conveyed the instructions of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee on preparing for the uprising when necessary. At this time, the Kuomintang Hunan authorities found that Huang Gonglue, the battalion commander of the 3rd Regiment and 3rd Battalion of the 5th Independent Division, was party member, and ordered the arrest. When Peng and Teng learned of this situation, they immediately called 1 group's * * * party member for a meeting to study countermeasures, and the meeting decided to hold an armed uprising quickly. After the meeting, preparations were made to resume and publicize the military meeting, calling for reimbursement, in order to mobilize and unite the broad masses of soldiers, strive for junior officers to participate in the uprising, draft slogans and notices, formulate and deploy plans to disarm the reactionary forces, and at the same time send someone to inform Chiayi Town, Pingjiang County, that the acting president of Yueyang No.5 Division, He (* * * party member), led the uprising. On July 22nd, the independent 5th Division 1 regiment led by Peng and Teng held an uprising in Pingjiang County. On the same day, the uprising troops captured the headquarters of the fifth independent division, the Pingjiang county government of the Kuomintang, the police station and the prison, disarmed the teams directly under the fifth independent division, the reactionary militia and the police, captured more than 654.38+million enemies, seized nearly 654.38+million guns of all kinds, arrested more than 300 Kuomintang officials, local tyrants and evil gentry, and rescued the revolutionary masses imprisoned. At the same time, He He also led the uprising. He led the camp students to meet with 1 group in Pingjiang city. Huang Gonglue led the 3rd Regiment, 3rd Battalion and 2nd Company to Pingjiang, and went to town alone to contact 1 Regiment. His troops defected under the deception and instigation of 1 company commander. After the success of the uprising, the Pingjiang County Committee and the uprising troops held a victory celebration meeting and established the Soviet government in Pingjiang County. The uprising troops were reorganized into the 5th Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants 13 Division. Peng was elected as the commander and division commander by the soldiers, and Teng was appointed as the party representative of the army and division, commanding 1, 4, 7 regiments, special service company, mortar company and heavy machine gun company, with a total of more than 2,500 people. The victory of Pingjiang Uprising dealt a blow to the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang in Hunan, strengthened the strength of the Red Army, and promoted the development of the revolutionary struggle in Pingjiang and even the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi border region. On July 29, the Kuomintang Hunan authorities mobilized eight regiments to attack Pingjiang in an attempt to destroy the Red 5 Army. In the fierce battle, the Red 5 Army took the initiative to withdraw from Pingjiang and moved to the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi border region. In August, the three regiments were downsized into five brigades due to the drastic downsizing. In June+10, 5438, the Red 5 Army and local guerrillas were co-edited into three columns and one spy brigade. 165438+1At the beginning of October, according to the instructions of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee, the Military Commission of the Red Fifth Army decided to lead the second column to stay in Pingjiang and Liuyang and insist on guerrilla warfare. Peng and Teng led the first and third columns to advance to Jinggangshan. Zhu De, knowing that Red 5 Army troops were heading south, sent He Changgong and more than 200 people from Ministry of War spy camp and independent camp down the mountain, waiting to meet Red 5 Army on the mountain north of Lianhua City. 165438+1In late October, the Red 5 Army joined the Red 4 Army troops who came to join forces in Jiudu, north of Lianhua City. Then, the main force of the Red 5 Army passed through Sanwan and the ancient city, and arrived in Ninggang County at the beginning of1February to join forces with the Red 4 Army. On February 1 1 day, 65438, a meeting was held in Ninggang New Town to celebrate the victory of the two armies. Subsequently, the Red 5 Army was reorganized into the 30th Regiment of the Red 4 Army, with Peng and Teng as deputy commanders and party representatives of the Red 4 Army, respectively serving as the heads and party representatives of the 30th Regiment. After the Pingjiang Uprising, Peng and Teng led the Red Fifth Army Corps to thousands of miles, breaking through the enemy's heavy encirclement and interception, which lasted nearly five months and finally realized the second meeting of Jinggangshan. This meeting further strengthened Jinggangshan's armed struggle force, making it the Red Army with the largest number of people and the strongest fighting capacity among all the base areas in the country.