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How is wormwood cultivated and planted?
Wormwood can be topdressing. Take me here as an example: generally, it is enough to use urine or fertilizer once before and after the rain shock! I seldom topdressing here, but let it grow. ) Then, I picked it around Qingming Festival to be Alba! Pick it now, but it's not so fragrant! Mainly wormwood is still too tender! It doesn't taste very good.
Of course, large-scale planting will require extra fertilizer. The functions are also different. In our countryside, it is mainly used to make Ciba. Once or twice, we just ignore it! Large-scale cultivation is used to make medicinal materials, so snacks should be served.
Hello, developing agriculture through science will help you.
How to plant wormwood? This question reminds me that when I was a child, the field behind my house was covered with wormwood. In early summer, my mother often dries some insects to prevent insects, and there are few special plants. A few years ago, during the Dragon Boat Festival, I saw an aunt selling fresh wormwood at the gate of the community. A small bunch of wormwood looks nice. I charged ten yuan for a small bunch, but I was shocked by the price. In the past, wormwood was everywhere, but now it is so expensive.
How to plant wormwood?
First, let's look at the growth habits of wormwood. Folium Artemisiae Argyi is a perennial herb of Compositae. Its vitality is very tenacious, and it grows in most parts of China. Wormwood has little requirement on the growing environment, and can grow well as long as the soil is loose and fertile, the temperature is suitable and the climate is warm and humid.
Here, let's talk about how to grow wormwood at home. Wormwood is very adaptable and easy to survive at home. The most convenient planting method is natural transplantation. Wormwood is very common in the wild and can be transplanted every Spring Festival. You can also transplant only the root of wormwood. The roots of wormwood also have strong vitality, and they can grow well as long as the transplanting environment is suitable. If you can't find wormwood in the wild, you can also go directly to the flower market to buy wormwood seedlings, which are also sold online.
In addition, you can also sow seeds, and planting and sowing wormwood is a little more troublesome. The planting time of wormwood is generally in the spring of each year, after February in the south and after March in the north. The seeds of wormwood can be bought online. Because the growth of wormwood is relatively high, wormwood can be planted in a relatively spacious place or in a relatively large flowerpot, and loose garden soil can be used as pot soil. After sowing the seeds gently, cover them with a thin layer of soil and water them. You can usually see wormwood sprout in about two weeks. When wormwood grows to about 15 cm, it can be transplanted and planted, because wormwood grows faster and taller in the later stage, and the environment is too narrow to grow.
If you plant wormwood on a large scale, the planting steps will be a little more troublesome. First, you need to choose a suitable planting plot. Although wormwood has low requirements for the environment, it is still the first choice for plots with fertile and loose soil and good light. In addition, soil preparation and sun drying are needed before planting, which can play the role of weeding, sterilization and insecticidal. At the same time, pay attention to the application of base fertilizer, mainly farmyard manure, supplemented by chemical fertilizer. The sowing time is the same as above. Generally, we should sow in March every year, and pay attention to watering after sowing.
When wormwood grows to about 15 cm, it can be planted, and the planting spacing is generally about 20 cm, because wormwood will reproduce itself after a certain period of time, and too small planting spacing will lead to insufficient growth space. Pay attention to field management in the later stage, and generally the first crop of wormwood can be harvested in June every year.
Hello, everyone, I'm Long Shang, and I'm glad to answer this question.
I. Introduction of wormwood
1, alias
Also known as,, Ai, moxibustion Cao, medical Cao,, Ai Rong and so on.
2. Features
The taproot is long and has many lateral roots, leaves, stems, flowers, fruits and seeds.
3. Value
Wormwood is a kind of medicinal and edible plant.
4. Practice
You can make mugwort cake, mugwort soup, mugwort eggs and so on.
Two. cultivation techniques
1 time
Usually around March every year.
Step 2 choose land
Choose a place with fertile soil and strong drainage capacity.
3. Soil preparation and fertilization
Deeply plough 30 cm, keep the land loose, and apply enough farm manure at one time.
4. Seeds
Choose soft and thin skin.
5. Colonization
The density is 60 cm row spacing, 30 cm plant spacing, each hole 1 plant, and 55558 plants per hectare.
6. Weeding
Clear weeds in time during growth.
7. water it
In the seedling stage, watering should be done in the growing period.
8. Harvest
The harvesting of wormwood can be divided into several times, long harvesting, then fertilization to promote growth, and then harvesting when wormwood grows to a certain height.
We call wormwood mugwort leaves, which are generally wild and not domesticated. In our place, mugwort leaves are hung on the gate of the Dragon Boat Festival every year, which has the function of "hail suppression and evil spirits". There is also the smell of mugwort leaves. We smell sweet, but this smell is not liked by mosquitoes. It has mosquito repellent effect. On the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival, all the wild wormwood on the mountain was picked by people, some for their own use and some for sale in the market. On the morning of Dragon Boat Festival, it will sell a plant at the price of 0.5 yuan. The tender tip of wormwood is edible and can be used as delicious food, such as wormwood cake and wormwood soup. In addition to the Dragon Boat Festival, wormwood also has medicinal effects, which can prevent many diseases. Recently, many growers planted wormwood. How is wormwood cultivated and planted? The detailed steps are as follows.
Rhizome propagation method
① Planting time of wormwood. Planting wormwood in the middle of March every year. Mid-March is the time when everything recovers and the earth wakes up, and any crop can easily take root and sprout quickly.
② Choose soil quality. If you want wormwood to thrive and achieve your expected goal, you can't just find a piece of land and plant it. Bi Shun chose semi-sandy loam with deep soil layer, transparent from top to bottom and soft texture as the land for planting wormwood.
(3) turn over the ground to make ridges. Batu
Dig deep into the ground, turn it over, clean up some stubble and weeds in the soil, make a boundary according to the width of 3 meters, and raise the ridge in the middle. If some plots need fences, they need to be fenced well. Folium Artemisiae Argyi is not planted every year, it is only planted in the first year. After that, as long as the underground roots are managed well every year, they will not be planted for many years, but they will be harvested every year. Therefore, preventive work should be done to prevent future troubles.
(4) Dig out the wild rhizome and plant it in the ditch. When planting as close as possible, we should also ensure that the air in the field is ventilated and not closed, so as not to cause the small leaves of the plant to turn yellow. When digging wild roots, choose strong roots to plant directly, not weak roots. As the saying goes, it is good to grow its hair.
⑤ wormwood fertilization. Artemisia argyi grows well without fertilization, but in order to better promote its growth and bring economic benefits to itself, it is necessary to apply 15-20 kg urea fertilizer per mu to raise seedlings. Urea fertilizer is mild, promotes seedlings quickly, and does not affect the efficacy of Artemisia argyi leaves.
⑥ The unique fragrance of wormwood keeps pests away from it, so you don't have to worry about pests during the whole growth period. But it is afraid of tolerance and needs flood prevention; Only resistant to short-term high temperature and long-term drying. When it sees that the mud in the land is gray, it means to "drink water" and water it again.
Summary: Cultivation of wormwood by wild transplantation. The whole cultivation process is simple and the field management is not complicated. It will be profitable in the same year. As long as its underground roots are well cultivated, it will be harvested even if it is not planted for many years.
How is wormwood cultivated and planted?
Folium Artemisiae Argyi, also known as Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Artemisia argyi, is a perennial herb. Its plants have a strong aroma and its stems are gray or brownish yellow. In the eyes of rural people, it is a kind of weeds. In fact, Artemisia argyi leaves can be used as medicine all over the body and have good medicinal value. After being mashed, Folium Artemisiae Argyi can be used for acupuncture and is also the raw material of inkpad.
The growing environment of wormwood. Wormwood is mainly distributed in Asia and Europe. Except in arid and particularly cold areas, it can almost grow, mostly in barren hills, roadsides and rivers with low or medium altitude. At the same time, it is also the dominant species on the grassland, which plays a very good role in beautifying the environment and preventing soil erosion.
Propagation mode and planting time of wormwood. Artemisia argyi is mainly cultivated by means of ramet propagation, and can also be directly sown. Sowing time is February-March in the south and March-April in the north. Some farmers will also raise seedlings in advance and then choose to transplant them into the land. When transplanting, the spacing between plants is 20 to 30 cm, and the row spacing is 40 to 50 cm.
How to fertilize wormwood? Before planting, it is best to apply foot fertilizer, with 4000 kilograms of high-quality farmyard manure per mu, deeply cultivate the soil, then fertilize it, and finally water it. After each harvest, topdressing should be carried out, mainly with decomposed manure, combined with phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer, and the soil should be kept moist and watered in time.
When will wormwood be harvested? The growth rate of wormwood is very fast, and the earliest harvesting time is late spring and early summer. After many times of planting, the roots of wormwood begin to germinate after overwintering in early March each year, and the first crop of wormwood can be harvested in April, and then it can be harvested once a month, about four to five times a year.
How is wormwood cultivated and planted?
Although wormwood is not a valuable Chinese herbal medicine, the advantage of planting wormwood is once and for all. Wormwood is a perennial herb, once planted, it can be permanently managed. Although the price of wormwood is not high, it saves time and effort, and saves a lot of cost in the planting process. Therefore, wormwood is a kind of Chinese herbal medicine that people like to plant, with low cost, high yield and short growth cycle.
How can I plant wormwood well?
One: seed selection
No matter what it is planted, choosing good varieties is the key to high yield, and so is planting wormwood. It is necessary to choose varieties with disease resistance and high yield, just like building a house and laying a foundation. Only by laying a good foundation can a tall building be built. If the variety is not selected well, no matter how hard you try, you will not achieve the goal of high yield. Therefore, we should not despise the choice of varieties, but must choose wormwood varieties suitable for the local natural climate and environment according to local conditions.
The selection of wormwood varieties is based on high yield and strong disease resistance. It's best to refer to the successful experience of others, and don't choose blindly. In addition, there are many varieties of wormwood in the market. In order to introduce their own varieties, some companies make advertising hype, as if they can get rich by choosing the varieties planted by other companies. Remember, the more boastful people are, the less reliable they are.
Two: soil preparation+planting
Undoubtedly, when preparing soil, deep ploughing and intensive cultivation are necessary, which is beneficial to the growth and development of wormwood seedlings. Remove weeds and stones from the ground, and level the soil with a nail rake without leaving obvious lumps.
After the land is cleared, a ditch with a depth of 20 cm is opened according to the row spacing of 10 cm, a layer of farm manure is put in the ditch, a layer of fine soil with a thickness of 2 cm is sprinkled on the farm manure, seeds and seedlings of wormwood are put on, and the spacing between plants is maintained at 8~ 10 cm, and then a layer of fine soil is covered. Remember, when planting wormwood, try to plant it in a close density, not too thin. If the plant spacing and row spacing are too thin, it will affect the yield of wormwood.
Remember to water the seeds once after sowing to make the seedlings fully adapt to the soil, which is more conducive to improving the survival rate. If conditions permit, it can be covered with plastic film to keep warm and moist, which is more conducive to improving the survival rate of wormwood. 10 days later, the plastic film can be uncovered slowly and gradually.
Three: On-site management
Field management of wormwood can be divided into the following three steps:
1) Weeding and scarifying
Weeding and loosening soil frequently during the growth of wormwood is beneficial to the growth and development of wormwood. Weeds in the field must be cleared manually, and weeds can't grow tall, otherwise they will compete with wormwood for fertility and affect its growth. When weeding, loosen the soil, make the soil more breathable, and the roots of wormwood can better absorb water and nutrition.
②. Fertilization
When fertilizing wormwood, it must be carried out after weeding, and the fertilizer is mainly diluted human and animal manure. The soil after weeding and loosening the soil is softer, which is more conducive to the infiltration of fertilizer and water into the roots of wormwood.
(3) water
Wormwood is generally drought-tolerant and waterlogging-tolerant. If it encounters particularly dry weather, it can be watered once every 10 day. Some places don't need watering at all all all year round. For example, at an altitude of 1800 meters, the temperature and humidity are particularly suitable for the growth of wormwood. It doesn't matter whether you water it or not, nor will it affect the growth of wormwood.
Fourth: harvest
Artemisia argyi can be harvested three or four times a year, and harvested in sunny mornings. After cutting, it can be dried in the ground and collected at home at night. If conditions permit, make a special baking room. If conditions do not permit, use sunlight to dry wormwood, then package and store it, and contact the buyer to buy it at home. If the quantity is large, it can also be sent directly to the manufacturer, thus avoiding the middleman from earning the price difference and increasing the economic income.
To sum up, planting wormwood is a short-term rapid planting project with low risk, high profit and short cycle, which can be planted in large quantities by using rural wasteland and is a planting project to increase farmers' income.
I didn't really grow wormwood. When I was a child, I went to the mountains to herd cattle. At that time, few people knew its medicinal value, and no one paid attention to it because there were too many. In the late 1990s, pesticides were overused, and then they were rarely seen. As long as it has a seed heart, it is easy to plant.
Planting techniques? / ? Pei? / ? Want it? / ? ask
Artemisia argyi is cold-tolerant and drought-tolerant, has strong adaptability to soil and is easy to reproduce and grow. If you plan to plant mugwort leaves, please carefully refer to the following cultivation requirements to see if you can plant this rich grass on your land!
0 1
Land selection
Choose sunny plots such as yellow brown soil slopes, hills and flat land below 300 meters above sea level. The topsoil thickness is more than 25 cm, the PH value is 5.7-6.3, and the irrigation and drainage conditions are good.
02
Carry out soil preparation
According to the characteristics of the plot, plough, further remove weeds and stones, and level off. Repair and plant the ditch according to the standard of 1.5 m.
03
planting density
According to the different soil fertility of the plot, the suitable sparse planting with good soil fertility and the suitable dense planting with poor soil fertility are different. Usually the spacing between plants is 30 cm * 40 cm, and there are about 9000 plants per hectare.
04
Tiantuan management
Weeding: Weed in time according to the production situation of weeds, especially the weeds near Ai Miao must be pulled out manually to ensure that Ai Miao is always in a dominant position. The use of herbicides is prohibited.
Fertilization: Ai Miao reaches about 30 cm, and 90 kg urea is used to raise seedlings per hectare. It rains. ?
Ditching: If it is redundant on cloudy days, it should be cleaned in time to remove stains.
Pest control: No serious pests and diseases have been found so far. It was found that the main pests were aphids. Clean the garden in time after each harvest and concentrate the broken branches and leaves in depth to reduce the base of pests and diseases.
05
choose
The best harvesting time is around the Dragon Boat Festival 1 week. Dry it in the sun for 60-70%, and then take it back to the room to dry in the shade. Drag the dried mugwort leaves together, tie them and store them in a cool place.
I don't want to introduce the literal things of wormwood. Watch the video specifically.
The planting of wormwood includes rhizome planting and seed planting.
Rhizome cultivation is very common. Wormwood is a plant that can survive on its own without any management, and it is very easy to survive. So I don't pay much attention to the so-called wild wormwood. My own family has never had any treatment, because it is too easy to raise.
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