On-the-spot writing on the 60th anniversary of National Day.

65438+1 October1is the national day of China. Under the leadership of the Producers' Party of China, the people of China wave upon wave and won the great victory of the people's revolution. On June 65438+1 October1day, founding ceremony was held in Tiananmen Square, the capital. Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central People's Government, solemnly announced the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) and personally raised the first five-star red flag. 300,000 people gathered in Tiananmen Square to hold a grand military parade and celebration parade. 1, October is the national day of China. Why is it designated as National Day? After more than one hundred years of heroic struggle, the people of China, under the leadership of the China Production Party, won a great victory in the people's revolution. 1949, 10, 1 In June, China people announced the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), which was the biggest change in the history of China. This is the first meeting of CPPCC in September 1994. 39860 . 68986898686

10/day at 3 pm, 1 949, 300,000 people in Beijing held a grand ceremony in Tiananmen Square to celebrate the establishment of the people of China and the Central People's Government. Chairman Zhuang Yan of Mao Zedong announced the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Central People's Government, and personally raised the first five-star red flag. Chairman Mao read the Proclamation of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC): "The Central People's Governments of People's Republic of China (PRC) and People's Republic of China (PRC) are the only legitimate governments representing the people of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the whole country. Our government is willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government willing to abide by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty. " Then a military parade and a mass parade were held. Commander-in-Chief Zhu De reviewed the armed forces of the army, navy and air force, and announced the order of the headquarters of the People's Liberation Army in China, ordering the People's Liberation Army in China to quickly eliminate all the remaining Kuomintang armed forces and liberate all the land that has not yet been liberated. On the same day, Beijing Xinhua Radio broadcasted the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) and founding ceremony in Tiananmen Square. This is the first large-scale live broadcast in the history of China People's Broadcasting, which is broadcast by the National People's Broadcasting Station.

The origin of national day in various countries

Countries all over the world have various bases for determining National Day. According to statistics, 35 countries in the world celebrate the National Day when the People's Republic of China is founded. Cuba, Cambodia, etc. Take the day when the capital is occupied as the National Day. Some countries regard National Independence Day as their national day. 1804 65438+ 10/0/day, the Haitian people annihilated Napoleon's 60,000 expeditionary force and declared independence in Port-au-Prince. Since then, 65438+1 October1has been designated as the national day every year. The same is true of countries such as Mexico and Ghana. Some countries regard the anniversary of the armed uprising as the national day. July 14 is the national day of France. 1789 On this day, the people of Paris captured the Bastille, a symbol of feudal rule, and overthrew the monarchy. Other countries regard major conference days as national holidays. The United States designated July 4th, when the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, as the National Day. Canada regards July 1867, when the British Parliament passed the Bill of Great Britain and North America, as a national day. There are also countries that celebrate the birthday of the head of state, such as Nepal, Thailand, Sweden, the Netherlands, Denmark and Belgium.

The Historical Origin of National Day

65438+1 October1is the birthday of our great motherland.

1 949 65438+1October1is the anniversary of the founding of New China. What needs to be pointed out here is that in the impression of many people, the founding ceremony in People's Republic of China (PRC) was held in Tiananmen Square, with hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians attending. In fact, this impression in people's minds is not accurate. Because the ceremony held in Tiananmen Square on June 1949 10 1 was founding ceremony of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC), not founding ceremony. In fact, the "founding of the People's Republic of China" of People's Republic of China (PRC), that is, the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), was announced as early as the week before 10+0. At that time, it was called "founding ceremony" instead of "founding ceremony". The time is 1949 September 2 1. On this day, Mao Zedong, director of the Preparatory Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference, announced the birth of the new China in his opening speech at the first session of CPPCC.

What about the National Day in June 1 Sunday? At the first meeting of the first National Committee of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, Xu Guangping said: "Member Ma Xulun can't come on leave. He asked me to say that the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) should have a national day, so I hope this Council will decide to designate 10 1 as the national day. " Mao Zedong said, "We should make suggestions to the government and let it decide." 1949 10 On February 2nd, the Central People's Government passed the Resolution on China People's National Day, stipulating that 10/0 is the National Day every year, and this day is the day when the people of China are declared to be founded. Since then, the annual 10 June 1 has become a grand festival celebrated by people of all ethnic groups in China.

In the parade of 1950, there was actually a cavalry team of 100 people, and in the following National Day, cars became the main means of transportation. The huabiao and the stone lion in front of Jinshui Bridge were moved by manpower. The East Sanmen and West Sanmen on both sides of Tiananmen Square were reluctantly demolished to ensure the smooth progress of the National Day military parade and procession.

1954, the demonstrators held high the constitutional model of People's Republic of China (PRC), reminding us that on September 20th of that year, the first constitution of new China, the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC), was formally born.

1964 the slogan "Long live the people's commune" was played in the parade. The most striking models in this year's parade are all kinds of livestock and poultry. The sign that "the countryside is a vast world for young people" also marks the trend of going to the countryside. 1974 There was no military parade in front of Tiananmen Square, but the garden activities set up in the Summer Palace and other places made me feel strange to those familiar places of interest. The red workers, peasants and soldiers made the ancient Summer Palace lose its royal elegance, but added a little youth.

1984 When China won the women's volleyball championship for three years in a row, the lovely women's volleyball girl appeared at the National Day ceremony.

1959 and 1984 have a traditional dragon dance team, but after 25 years, China, a little dragon, has finally emerged as an oriental dragon. 25 years later, this edition of "Dragon Dance" is obviously much bigger and more imposing than the edition on the 0/0 anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

1999 50th anniversary celebration is not far away from us. At the ceremony, Tung Chee-hwa, Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and He Houhua, the first Chief Executive of the Macao Special Administrative Region in the audience undoubtedly reminded all China people of the grand occasion of the return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland.

This picture story depicts the memory of the 55th National Day.

For this National Day special issue, I consulted People's Pictorial published by the National Library for 55 years. I lifted my puffy eyes from my book and looked at the busy crowd in front of me. Suddenly, I felt very emotional: in just one day, the 50-year changes in New China were hastily turned out from my hands.

When I opened the first issue of People's Pictorial in July, 1950, I smelled history. My fingers touched the long-lost newsprint, and I became cautious. Yellowing paper and broken pages tell me that although these books have been protected, the erosion of history cannot be saved by manpower. From far to near, the weight of People's Pictorial is getting heavier and heavier. 1999 published pictorial has been printed on coated paper.

When the change of paper records the trace of time in the simplest way, the story in the picture also depicts China's footprint to the people. In every anniversary photo, Tiananmen Square is an eternal background. In this eternal environment, ubiquitous changes are making great strides. The surrounding buildings are more and more dense, the buildings are higher and higher, and the roads are wider and wider. There are more and more people in front of Tiananmen Square. People's clothes are getting brighter and brighter, and the smiles on their faces are getting brighter and brighter. National day recorded in pictures ...

After reading the pictures of National Day ceremonies in different years and historical periods, you will find that the slogans and models displayed in the parades in different periods represent the social themes and hot topics that people pay attention to at that time.

In the parade of 1950, there was actually a cavalry team of 100 people, and in the following National Day, cars became the main means of transportation. The huabiao and the stone lion in front of Jinshui Bridge were moved by manpower. The East Sanmen and West Sanmen on both sides of Tiananmen Square were reluctantly demolished to ensure the smooth progress of the National Day military parade and procession.

1954, the demonstrators held high the constitutional model of People's Republic of China (PRC), reminding us that on September 20th of that year, the first constitution of new China, the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC), was formally born.

1964 the slogan "Long live the people's commune" was played in the parade. The most striking models in this year's parade are all kinds of livestock and poultry. The sign that "the countryside is a vast world for young people" also marks the trend of going to the countryside. 1974 There was no military parade in front of Tiananmen Square, but the garden activities set up in the Summer Palace and other places made me feel strange to those familiar places of interest. The red workers, peasants and soldiers made the ancient Summer Palace lose its royal elegance, but added a little youth.

1984 When China won the women's volleyball championship for three years in a row, the lovely women's volleyball girl appeared at the National Day ceremony.

1959 and 1984 have a traditional dragon dance team, but after 25 years, China, a little dragon, has finally emerged as an oriental dragon. 25 years later, this edition of "Dragon Dance" is obviously much bigger and more imposing than the edition on the 0/0 anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

1999 50th anniversary celebration is not far away from us. At the ceremony, Tung Chee-hwa, Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and He Houhua, the first Chief Executive of the Macao Special Administrative Region in the audience undoubtedly reminded all China people of the grand occasion of the return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland.

Information in the national day newspaper

Every National Day, every country should hold different forms of celebration activities to strengthen the patriotic consciousness of its own people and enhance the cohesion of the country. Countries should also congratulate each other. On the National Day every Friday and 10, some people have to expand the scale of celebration. To celebrate the National Day, governments usually hold a National Day reception, presided over by the head of state, government or foreign minister, and invite local ambassadors and other important foreign guests to attend. However, some countries do not hold receptions, such as the United States and Britain.

Summary of foreign national day

(1) National Day music, acoustics and fireworks are flying.

France celebrated its National Day on July 14, 2004, when the people of Paris destroyed the Bastille during the French Revolution. 1989 is the bicentennial of the French Revolution. To this end, France held a very grand celebration. On the same day, a grand military parade was held on the pastoral street of the Elysee Palace in Paris. In the military parade, more than 300 armored vehicles, 5,000 soldiers, 250 planes and helicopters were reviewed. Thirty-three foreign heads of state or government and more than 65,438+0,000 foreign guests were invited to attend the ceremony. At the scene, more than 800,000 spectators watched the ceremony. That night, 200,000 fireworks rose into the air to the majestic music of La Marseillaise, and more than 8,000 actors from all over the world participated in the National Day performance held in Concorde Square.

The national day ceremony was jubilant throughout the country.

On August 9, Singapore will hold a national day ceremony, and the whole country will be jubilant. At the same time, there is a national day review ceremony, with fighter jets and skydiving performances. When the President reviewed the honor guard, three F- 16 Falcon fighters, six F-5S/T fighters and five A-4SU Super Eagle fighters flew in the shape of a five-star crescent, and the formation was like a five-star crescent on the national flag. After the infantry team passed the reviewing stand, 14 fighters formed a five-star crescent formation and flew over with three military aircraft-1 c-130 Hercules transport aircraft, 1 E-2C Hawkeye airborne early warning aircraft and1Fog 50 maritime patrol aircraft. Then, seven helicopters, including Cherokee, Super Jaguar and UH- 1H helicopter, flew in a V-shaped formation.

After the helicopter flew by, it was followed by a thrilling skydiving performance performed by five armed forces commandos. They jumped off the Hercules transport plane at an altitude of 1 500 meters. They all carry 40 kilograms of equipment. There are many skyscrapers around the government building, which is a challenge for them.

The term "National Day" originally refers to a national celebration, which was first seen in the Western Jin Dynasty. Lu Ji, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, once recorded in the article "On the Five Permanent Members" that "the National Day is only beneficial, and the main worry is not harmful". In the feudal era of our country, the great events celebrated by the whole country were nothing more than the emperor's accession to the throne and his birthday (the Qing Dynasty called the emperor's birthday Long live the festival). Therefore, in ancient China, the emperor's accession to the throne and birthday were called "National Day". Today, the National Day is called National Day.

1 949 65438+1October1is the anniversary of the founding of New China. What needs to be pointed out here is that in the impression of many people, the founding ceremony in People's Republic of China (PRC) was held in Tiananmen Square, with hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians attending. In fact, this impression in people's minds is not accurate. Because the ceremony held in Tiananmen Square on June 1949 10 1 was founding ceremony of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC), not founding ceremony. In fact, the "founding of the People's Republic of China" of People's Republic of China (PRC), that is, the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), was announced as early as the week before 10+0. At that time, it was called "founding ceremony" instead of "founding ceremony". The time is 1949 September 2 1. On this day, Mao Zedong, director of the Preparatory Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference, announced the birth of the new China in his opening speech at the first session of CPPCC. What about the National Day in June 1 Sunday? At the first meeting of the first National Committee of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, Xu Guangping said: "Member Ma Xulun can't come on leave. He asked me to say that the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) should have a national day, so I hope this Council will decide to designate 10 1 as the national day. " Mao Zedong said, "We should make suggestions to the government and let it decide." 1949 10 On February 2nd, the Central People's Government passed the Resolution on China People's National Day, stipulating that 10/0 is the National Day every year, and this day is the day when the people of China are declared to be founded. Since then, the annual 10 June 1 has become a grand festival celebrated by people of all ethnic groups in China.