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Kindergarten Qingming Festival themed activity lesson plan

As a faculty member, we often need to prepare lesson plans. Writing lesson plans helps us understand the content of the teaching materials and then choose scientific and appropriate teaching methods. Come and refer to how the lesson plan is written! Below is the kindergarten Qingming Festival theme activity lesson plan I compiled. Welcome to read and collect. Kindergarten Qingming Festival theme activity lesson plan 1

Activity goals:

1. Guide the children to remember the fearless and heroic deeds of the martyrs who sacrificed their lives to liberate the country and nation, and pay tribute to the martyrs Learn the spirit of tenacity and hard work.

2. Through this activity, children will be cultivated to have patriotic feelings, a rigorous academic attitude, a spirit of vigorous learning, and a sense of bold innovation, so that students can be educated to love their hometown and love their motherland.

3. Let children know the time of the festival.

4. Willing to actively participate in activities and feel the joy of the festival.

Preparation:

Conduct a terrain survey in advance to understand the mountain road conditions.

Class preparation:

1. Let parents understand the activity and its significance

2. Children should bring water, small snacks, and wear simple clothes and shoes. Convenient for walking and climbing

3. Make a small white flower by hand

4. Conduct safety education

Process:

1. Conversation , knowing that April 5th is Qingming Festival, and initially experiencing the customs of Qingming Festival.

2. Provide further safety education before departure, guide children to observe discipline, and improve travel safety awareness.

3. Walk to Qijia Mountain and climb to the top of the mountain in front of the tomb of the martyrs.

IV. Visit the tombs of the martyrs

1. Understand the glorious deeds of the martyrs

2. Pay tribute to the martyrs

3. Everyone Stand solemnly and pay silent tribute to the revolutionary martyrs

5. Take a rest and eat some snacks

6. Outing: appreciate the spring scenery of Qijia Mountain and take photos

7. Return as a team Kindergarten

8. Activity requirements and precautions:

1. Assemble in the playground on time at 9:00.

2. Pay attention to counting the number of people before departure, and also count the number of people after the event. The head teacher, class teachers, and aunts work closely with the team to ensure the safety of the children.

3. During the tomb-sweeping period, all teachers and students were serious and did not talk, play, chase, drink or eat snacks.

4. After returning, guide the children to record and share their feelings. Kindergarten Qingming Festival themed activity lesson plan Part 2

Activity goals

1. Know the weather during Qingming.

2. Understand the customs of Qingming Festival.

3. Understand the artistic conception of music and ancient poetry, and feel the beautiful rhythm of ancient poetry.

Activity preparation;

Experience preparation: Children have a preliminary concept of Qingming Festival.

Courseware preparation: audio story "Rain falls heavily during the Qingming Festival"; 3 illustrations of the story "Rain falls heavily during the Qingming Festival"; audio and accompaniment of the ancient poem "Qingming"; illustrations of the ancient poem "Qingming".

Activity process:

Play the story audio and illustrations "Rains Fall During the Qingming Festival" to guide children to initially understand the Qingming Festival.

——When is the Qingming Festival? What kind of weather is it usually like?

——What do many people do during Qingming Festival?

Summary: Qingming is an important traditional festival in China. During this festival, people remember their ancestors and feel the joy brought by the awakening of all things in spring.

Communicate and discuss and encourage children to talk about more Qingming Festival customs.

——What will your family do on Qingming Festival?

——In addition to the outing and tomb-sweeping mentioned in the story just now, do you know what other customs there are during Qingming?

Summary: The customs of Qingming Festival are rich and interesting, including outing, sweeping tombs, eating Qingming fruits, swinging, planting willows, flying kites, etc.

Play the ancient poem audio "Qingming" to guide children to appreciate it.

——What kind of weather does this poem describe?

——What kind of emotion does this poem express?

Summary: This poem describes the sorrow of the passers-by on the road who miss their deceased relatives in the drizzle of the Qingming Festival, and he also feels deep sadness in his heart.

Teachers and children recited ancient poems together to further experience the rhythmic beauty of ancient poems.

1. Play the ancient poem audio "Qingming" again.

2. Lead the children to recite the story and remind the children to pay attention to the cadence of the tone.

Activity extension:

Home Education

Ask parents to take photos of their children’s Qingming activities and bring the photos to the kindergarten to share with the children .

Attached [Story]

It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival

Oh, why is it raining? Get out of the rain quickly. It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, which is true. Do you think Du Mu, the Tang Dynasty poet who wrote this poem, was a weather forecaster?

Actually, Qingming Festival falls around April 5th every year. At this time of year, it often rains, sparsely and non-stop.

Qingming means the sky is clear and the earth is bright. The sky is very clear and transparent. Birds are singing and flowers are fragrant everywhere, and they are full of vitality. Qingming Festival is also a traditional festival for sweeping tombs. At this time, everyone will bring fruits and cakes to the tombs to remember their ancestors. They will also weed weeds, dig new soil, and clean the tombs of their ancestors.

Oh, yes, yes, yes, in addition to sweeping graves, we will also go for an outing in the countryside together... I seem to see it, the flowers are waving to me, and butterflies are flying around my head. It's beautiful. Beautiful, so drunk...

Wow - the rain has finally stopped, look! A rainbow of seven colors appeared in the sky, it was so beautiful. Did you know? During the Qingming Festival, because of the increase in rain, the sun shines on the raindrops, and rainbows easily appear.

Attachment [Ancient Poetry]

Ching Ming

Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty

During the Ching Ming Festival, it rains heavily, and pedestrians on the road feel like losing their souls.

I asked where the restaurant was, and the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. Kindergarten Qingming Festival themed activity lesson plan Part 3

Activity goals

1. Organize children to sweep tombs, so that children can understand the meaning of tomb-sweeping.

2. Cultivate children to understand our country’s martyrs and respect their emotions.

3. Educate children to love their country and family, and cherish today’s peaceful, prosperous and happy life.

4. Let children know the time of the festival.

5. Experience the beautiful emotion of people caring for each other.

Activity preparation

1. White paper

2. Lines

3. Color pens

Activity process

1. Guide children to know what holiday April 4th is.

Teacher introduction: April 4th is my country’s traditional festival Qingming Festival, and it is also one of the twenty-four solar terms in my country. On this day, people go back to visit their graves, remember the martyrs, and pay homage to their ancestors.

2. Guide children to understand why people visit tombs on Qingming Festival.

Teacher introduction: During the Qingming Festival, the weather gets warmer, the earth returns to spring, and everything revives. In this season when the grass grows and the orioles fly, it is very suitable to go out for an outing.

Therefore, this day is also a good day to visit tombs in cemeteries, organize tomb-sweeping activities during the Qingming Festival, and commemorate revolutionary martyrs.

3. The teacher organized the children to collectively make Qingming Festival wreaths by hand.

(1) The teacher makes a small bamboo circle and writes elegiac couplets

(2) The children use white paper to make small flowers, and then paste these white flowers on the teacher’s On top of the good bamboo circle, then paste the elegiac couplet.

4. The teacher organizes the children to visit the grave.

(1) Before sweeping the tomb, the teacher first explains the precautions to the children

(2) During the process of sweeping the tomb, they must be serious, do not talk, do not play, and show their respect for the martyrs.

(3) The teacher selects two strong and physically fit children to carry the small wreath, and the rest of the children line up to start. Kindergarten Qingming Festival themed activity lesson plan Part 4

Activity goals:

Understand the customs of Qingming Festival and know how to express longing for loved ones in a civilized way.

Activity preparation:

Tomb-sweeping pictures (laying flowers, planting trees, sending food), Qingming Festival courseware.

Activity process:

1. Conversation introduction:

Do children know what spring looks like? (The peach blossoms are blooming, the grass is sprouting, the small animals are coming out to bask in the sun, and there is a gentle breeze)

Teacher: In this beautiful festival, there is a particularly important festival. You know What is it?

2. Introduction to Qingming Festival

Teacher: What kind of festival is Qingming Festival? What do people do during this festival? Children all have their own grandparents, so have you met your grandfather’s grandfather? Where have they gone? (died). After they passed away, people missed them very much and went to the cemetery to see them every year during the Qingming Festival. Therefore, Qingming Festival is to pay homage to their dead relatives and express their longing for them.

3. Tomb-sweeping during the Qingming Festival

On the Qingming Festival, people will go to pay homage to their dead relatives. Do you know how to pay homage? (Guide children to name some ways to pay homage, such as sending flowers)

Now, let’s take a look at how people today pay homage to their dead relatives and express their longing for them.

1. Play pictures

2. Children’s narratives

3. Teacher summary (people give the most beautiful flowers to their relatives, some toast them, and some Some express their longing for them by planting trees and tell them that you miss them very much)

IV. Customs of the Qingming Festival

Learn about some customs of the Qingming Festival by playing the courseware.

5. Summary and end

There are many customs during Qingming Festival, including presenting flowers, sending food, planting trees, swinging, flying kites, etc. Then when the Tomb-Sweeping Day comes, you can ask your parents to take you to visit graves, go on outings, and spring outings, and take some photos to bring to the kindergarten. Share with everyone how you spend the Tomb-Sweeping Day, okay?

Activity reflection:

When designing this activity, I have been considering whether to tell children some of the uncivilized memorial methods today. However, after discussion and research with everyone, we all agreed that many children in small classes have never experienced grave sweeping and do not know those uncivilized behaviors. We should give children a pure heart and don't let them know what they shouldn't know. Throughout the activity, I used the conversation method as the main activity method. Through children's discussion, existing social experience and watching videos, I enabled children to understand the customs of Qingming Festival and ways to express their longing for their loved ones. Each link is closely linked, and the children are very interested and active in answering questions. However, the shortcoming is that when playing the Qingming Festival customs class, some customs were not briefly described. It was just passed over again, and the effect was not obvious, and the children did not remember it deeply.

Next, if you have enough time, you can make simple flowers, kites, etc., which are not only environmentally friendly, but also can deepen memory and improve children's hands-on ability. Kindergarten Qingming Festival theme activity lesson plan Part 5

Activity goals:

1. Teach children to know the month and day of Qingming Festival.

2. Let children understand the meaning of Qingming Festival through various activities.

3. Understand the traditional customs of the nation and experience the beauty of spring.

4. Understand the origin of the festival, know the festival days and customs, and be willing to participate in festival activities.

5. Understand the origin of the festival, know the festival days and customs, and be willing to participate in festival activities.

Activity preparation:

Videos, pictures, paper flowers

Activity process

1. Let children know the meaning of Qingming Festival through conversation date.

2. Guide children to watch the video and experience the atmosphere of Qingming.

2. The teacher explains the meaning of Qingming Festival.

1. During the Qingming Festival, the climate becomes warmer, the rain increases, and the vegetation grows. The cemeteries and cemeteries will inevitably become deserted and need to be tidied up;

2. Before and after the Qingming Festival, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, and the peaches and willows are green. People take advantage of this great spring time to go out for outings;

3. To commemorate the ancients, tomb sweeping during the Qingming Festival has now become the main activity to commemorate the revolutionary martyrs.

3. Organize children to make small flowers.

Our happy life today was bought for us by the revolutionary martyrs. In order to commemorate them, today we come together to make small white flowers for our martyrs to remember them.

4. Educate children to love the motherland. Lesson Plan for Tomb-Sweeping Day Theme Activities in Kindergarten Part 6

1. Design Intention

There are many traditional festivals in the year, and Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the festivals in spring, but the children How much do you know about Qingming Festival? Let us use the theme of Qingming Festival to discuss the festivals in the four seasons and understand the origin of Qingming Festival!

2. Objectives of the activity

1. Know that Qingming Festival is a day to commemorate ancestors, and everyone will sweep their graves;

2. Know the origin of Qingming Festival ;

3. You should pay attention to safety matters when sweeping tombs.

3. Preparation for the event

Display photos of Qingming Festival

4. Process of the event

(1) Look at the pictures and tell the story

1. Demonstration screen 1, what do you see when you see this graphic?

Summary: On the annual Qingming Festival, everyone is sweeping graves.

2. Demonstration screen 2. Now, do you know how Qingming Festival came about?

Summary of the teacher’s explanation

3. Demonstration screen three, what should we pay attention to when sweeping graves?

4. From a literal perspective, what does Qingmingduo mean?

5. Today, the teacher has prepared a lot of pictures. Let the children look for them. Which ones are related to Qingming? Children discuss in groups. (Experienced in reproduction and migration: ancient poems such as Ode to the Willows, Not Worth Visiting the Garden, and Qingming Festival).

6. Summary: Qingming is not only a spring solar term but also a major spring festival. It is a festival for us Chinese. During this festival, people go out into the embrace of nature, enjoy the joy brought by the mild spring weather and the awakening of all things, and thank the martyrs and ancestors for creating a beautiful life for us.

(3) Audio-visual appreciation and feeling of traditional art.

1. The Qingming festival has existed in ancient China. Ancient Chinese people not only recorded the Qingming Festival in words and ancient poems, but also recorded it in paintings.

Today, the teacher brought a famous painting that has been handed down from generation to generation in China. Do you want to see the lively scene of the Qingming Festival at that time?

2. Safety hazards that occurred when children enjoyed the Qingming Festival

3. Ask: What do you feel? (To help children simply understand the content of the picture)

5. End of the activity

1. Evaluation

2. Summary of the kindergarten Qingming Festival theme activity lesson plan 7

Purpose of the activity:

1. Through historical events and historical figures, let children understand the origin and basic customs of Qingming Festival.

2. Let children understand various ways of civilized sacrifice, understand the meaning of life, and cherish today’s happy life.

3. Briefly understand the origin of the festival and know its full name, date and meaning.

4. Let children know the time of the festival.

Activity preparation:

Preliminary understanding of Qingming Festival, music, and pictures about Qingming Festival

Activity process:

1. Light music was played while teachers and children read the ancient poem "Qingming" together.

Teacher: Do you know what festival this poem is about? Do you know how Qingming comes?

2. Tell the story of Jie Zitui - the origin of Qingming Festival.

3. Teacher summary: Let the children know that the second day of the Cold Food Festival is the Tomb-Sweeping Day, which is a traditional day in my country for sweeping the tombs of martyrs.

Teacher: Every April 4th, 5th or 6th is Tomb-Sweeping Day. It is one of the twenty-four solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is also a traditional grave-sweeping day. In order to commemorate the revolutionary martyrs and those who died People often visit the graves of relatives on this day. Invite children to look at pictures about Qingming Festival customs.

4. Interactive guessing session: How do people celebrate Qingming Festival? (Eating Youth League, sweeping tombs, and going outing)

Teacher’s explanation: Why should we choose Qingming Festival for sweeping tombs?

1) During the Qingming Festival, the climate becomes warmer, the rain increases, and the vegetation grows. The cemeteries and cemeteries will inevitably become deserted and need to be tidied up;

2) Before and after the Qingming Festival, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, and the peaches and willows are green. People take advantage of this great spring time to go out for outings;

3) In memory of the ancients, grave sweeping during the Qingming Festival has now been regarded as the main activity to commemorate the revolutionary martyrs.

5. Taste the Youth League together to end the activity. Kindergarten Qingming Festival theme activity lesson plan Part 8

Purpose of the activity:

1. Understand the origin of Qingming Festival, know the days and customs of Qingming Festival, and be willing to participate in Qingming Festival activities.

2. Preliminarily understand the kinship relationship between people in the family, remember the ancestors, respect the elders, etc.

3. Respect and remember the revolutionary martyrs, and know how to cherish today’s happy life.

Activity process:

1. The teacher tells the origin of Qingming Festival.

Qingming Festival, also called the Outing Festival, according to the solar calendar, it is between April 4th and 6th every year. It is the time when the spring scenery is bright and the grass is green, and it is also the time when people go out for spring outings. It is a good time for outing (called outing in ancient times), so the ancients had the custom of outing during Qingming Festival and carrying out a series of sports activities. In ancient times, there was another saying, "March Festival".

In the ancient people’s concept, 108 is a large number that represents perfection, auspiciousness, eternity and profoundness. Putting Qingming on the 108th day after the winter solstice has a deep meaning. The name Qingming is not only due to the clean and clear growth of all things at this time, but also because the sun during this period is also a fresh sun, and the Yang Qi flowing between heaven and earth during this period is also fresh Yang Qi.

2. Teacher’s Narration: Our happy life today is hard-won and was obtained with the lives of many revolutionary martyrs. In order that future generations will always remember and miss these revolutionary heroes, on March 30, 1949 On the same day, the "Monument to the People's Heroes" was erected in Tiananmen Square.

Modern heroes: Many modern heroes also sacrificed their lives in flood relief, fire rescue, and defense of national life and property.

3. Talk with children: What are the customs of Qingming Festival?

Sports customs: outing, swinging, playing polo, flying kites, Cuju, planting willows, etc.

Dietary customs: eating cold food, eating eggs, etc.

Educational activities:

1. Parents and children recite the ancient poem "Qingming" together.

2. Ask parents to tell their children the origin of Qingming Festival.

3. Parents take their children on outings and visit the graves of their deceased relatives. Kindergarten Qingming Festival themed activity lesson plan Part 9

Activity goals:

1. Preliminarily understand the main idea of ??ancient poems by appreciating ancient poems and observing pictures.

2. Be able to read ancient poems correctly.

3. Understand the customs and habits of Qingming Festival and feel the mood of people visiting tombs during Qingming Festival.

4. Briefly understand the origin of the festival and know its full name, date and meaning.

5. Experience the obvious seasonal characteristics.

Activity preparation:

1. Self-made PPT for ancient poetry teaching.

2. Early childhood experience preparation: Understand the customs and habits of Qingming Festival.

Activity process:

(1) Admission: Listen to "Pipa", imitate the ancients and stroll into the venue, and feel the atmosphere of ancient music.

Teacher: Now we listen to the beautiful ancient music, enter the venue slowly, and then gently find a seat and sit down.

(2) Understand the customs of Qingming Festival.

Teacher: We had a long holiday during the Qingming Festival, so please recall what you and your family did during the Qingming Festival?

Play "Qingming Introduction PPT" ", the teacher makes corresponding summary.

Teacher: The children have talked about a lot of things to do during the Qingming Festival. Let’s see what others will do?

Teacher: On the day of Qingming Festival, people are coming and going on the road. With a sad expression and flowers in hand, people go to pay homage to their deceased relatives... Therefore, going to the graves during Qingming Festival is a sign of respect and memory for those who have passed away. Therefore, before and after Qingming Festival, people feel sad and sad. sad.

(3) Study ancient poems and have a preliminary understanding of their general meaning.

1. Appreciate the ancient poem completely twice.

Teacher: We just learned about what people would do during the Qingming Festival. So what would the ancient poets do on the Qingming Festival?

Appreciate the recitation of ancient poems. (Playing courseware) Teacher: Please watch the children on the big screen. The teacher on the computer has just read the ancient poem "Qingming" once. Now please follow the teacher and read it again. The teacher reads one sentence and the children follow the other sentence. (Play ancient poem background) Children read along with the teacher.

2. Look at the background picture to get a preliminary understanding of the main idea of ??the ancient poem.

Children look at the pictures and answer questions freely.

3. Match sentence cards to further understand the main idea of ??ancient poems.

(1) Show the picture card to guide the children to discover the matching relationship between the poems and the pictures. (2) Observe the pictures and the children will match the pictures to the poems.

Teacher: If you want to find picture friends for these sentence card babies, how do you think they should find them. Who can find a picture friend for the poem "Rains fall heavily during the Qingming Festival".

Teacher: Who can find a picture friend for the poem "Walkers on the road want to lose their souls"? What does the sentence "Walkers on the road want to lose their souls" mean? Can anyone tell me.

Teacher: Which picture does the third line of the poem "May I ask where the restaurant is" correspond to?

Teacher: Who answered the grandfather? That child. Oh, the last sentence "The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village" corresponds to the fourth picture.

Teacher: Now do you know the relationship between ancient poems and these pictures? It turns out that the content on the pictures refers to the content in the ancient poems.

(4) Reciting ancient poems 1. Children recite as a whole.

Teacher: Then the name of this ancient poem is "Qingming" (show the word card). The poet who wrote this poem is called Du Mu. He was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. Now let's look at the picture together. Read this ancient poem.

2. Memory test twice.

3. Children read it twice.

4. Performance reading.

Teacher: You read so well. Now let's do the movements while reading the ancient poem. Let's perform this ancient poem!

5. Ancient poem solitaire.

(5) Word recognition activities: learn the word "明".

The teacher tells the story of the origin of "明".

Teacher: "Ming" in oracle bone inscriptions consists of a sun and a month, which means that the sun and the moon shine and are bright, and it is also interpreted as bringing light. The names of the bronze inscriptions and small seal scripts are composed of the moon and a window-shaped structure, which means that the moonlight shines into the window, which means light. The current word Ming is determined to be the meaning of the sun and the moon, and is generally used to mean bright.

Teacher: What does the baby pronounce the word we learned today? (Ming) (Six) Ending activity: Appreciate the song "Qingming".

Teacher: Today we studied the ancient poem "Qingming", which also has a nice song. Let's listen to it together.

Activities extension:

1. Learn the song "Qingming". Kindergarten Qingming Festival theme activity lesson plan 10

Activity goals:

1. Experience the artistic conception of music and ancient poetry, learn to recite ancient poetry rhythmically with the accompaniment of music, Try to behave in your own way.

2. Explore the use of movements to express musical content, and be willing to participate in musical activities and performances with peers.

3. Try to paint according to the situation of ancient poetry.

4. Participate in holiday games.

5. Briefly understand the origin of the festival and know its full name, date and meaning.

Activity preparation:

Children can already recite the poem "Qingming" during language activities and have a certain understanding of Qingming Festival. Material preparation: "Qingming" pictures,

music, paper, paint, etc.

Activity process:

1. Create actions in the situation, and initially use actions to express the poem "Qingming"

Teacher: Do you know which one is depicted in the ancient poem? Season? Guess what emotion the poet Du Mu wants to express?

2. Recite "Qingming" according to the rhythm

(1) The teacher recites "Qingming" and shows pictures at the same time. Toddlers appreciate it.

(2) The teacher once again demonstrates reciting the lyrics and claps her hands in a steady rhythm. The children follow the teacher and clap their hands in a steady rhythm.

(3) Guide children to recite lyrics in conjunction with steady beats, and pay attention to the use of heavy beats.

(4) The teacher uses action prompts to answer the lyrics with the children. The teacher speaks the first half of the sentence and the children respond to the second half. For example, the teacher said "Qingming Festival", the children said "Rain is falling", and so on.

(5) Children recite the lyrics completely along with the music.

3. Draw pictures based on understanding

Children draw pictures of "Qingming" in their imagination based on their own understanding of ancient poems

4. Exchange and appreciate

Children introduce and appreciate children’s pictures to deepen their understanding of "Qingming". Kindergarten Qingming Festival themed activity lesson plan Chapter 11

Activity goals:

1. Learn children’s songs and be able to recite them while playing games.

2. I know that there is a custom of making and eating Youth League during Qingming Festival.

3. Let children know the time of Qingming Festival.

4. Be willing to participate in activities and feel the joy of the festival.

Activity preparation:

Children’s songs about Qingming Youth League

Activity process:

1. Eliciting

Teacher: Children, the Qingming Festival is here, who knows what to eat during the Qingming Festival?

2. Learn children’s songs

1. The teacher demonstrates children’s songs.

Make Qingtuan, make Qingtuan. Where can the delicious Qingtuan come from? Knead the glutinous rice and green juice and make Qingtuan if you want to eat it.

Who knows what clear juice is?

2. Children learn children’s songs (3-4 times)

3. Games

Children’s side Recite children's songs and walk in a circle hand in hand. After reciting the children's songs, listen to the teacher's instructions. The teacher says: If two people make a youth group, the children will hug each other. If three people make a youth group, then three people will hug each other. If you are in the wrong group, the teacher will eat them in one bite.

4. Ending

Teaching reflection:

In this activity, children can master children’s songs quickly, but when playing games, there are Some small problems were solved, such as: at the beginning, we asked them to turn hand in hand while chanting children's songs. I thought it was a very simple part, but some naughty children pulled me and ran, causing some children to fall. However, after being reminded, This phenomenon no longer occurs; and in the final part of the Youth League, when two children hold each other, most of them can hold them correctly. As the number increases, a lot of mistakes appear, and some children with slightly less ability hug them randomly. However, after a few games, most children can master the game.

I think we can add a competition component to the next game, divide the children into red and yellow teams, and compete according to the teacher’s prompts to see which pair of children can follow the teacher’s prompts. Correctly "make" the Youth League. If you "do" it wrong, you will exit the game. Whichever pair has more people in the end will win.