Li Dazhao died at the age of 38. Where are his five children today? The eldest son is a deputy state minister and his daughter is a writer

In the late 1970s, director Xie Jin filmed a movie "Ah, Cradle". The story told in this movie is that the Kuomintang army, under the command of Hu Zongnan, invaded Yan'an in northern Shaanxi in multiple ways.

In order to allow the dozens of adopted orphans of revolutionary martyrs to evacuate to a safe area, Yan'an Nursery went through hardships and finally completed the task as scheduled.

What this movie shows is that the Communist Party of China has had a system since the day it was founded. As long as it is the child of a martyr, it must do everything possible to find it, regardless of the party organization’s funds. No matter how difficult it is, we must do everything possible to squeeze out money to ensure the basic life of the descendants of the martyrs.

Anyone who knows the history of the party knows that Li Dazhao is one of the main founders of the Communist Party of China. After the Communist Party of China was founded on July 1, 1921, Li Dazhao served as the director of the Northern District Branch of the China Labor Combination Secretary Department, and was elected as a member of the Central Committee at the Third and Fourth National Congress of the Party. On April 6, 1927, Li Dazhao was arrested and imprisoned by the Fengcian warlord Zhang Zuolin in Beijing. He suffered various tortures, but always adhered to his faith and was unyielding. He was hanged by the reactionary warlord on April 28. He was only 38 years old when he died. .

After the party organization received the news of Li Dazhao's unfortunate murder, he quickly found his wife Zhao Renlan and his five children, namely the eldest son Li Baohua, the second son Li Guanghua, the third son Li Xinhua, the eldest daughter Li Xinghua, and the youngest daughter Li Yanhua. In addition to expressing condolences, we will provide financial support as much as possible. Li Dazhao's children are also very ambitious. They have lived up to the expectations of their fathers, inherited their unfinished legacy, and continued to work for the people.

Among them, Li Dazhao’s eldest son Li Baohua can be said to be the most famous and has received the highest praise. Li Baohua participated in revolutionary work very early. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as Secretary of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Provincial Committee and Director of the Organization Department, and contributed to the establishment of the Anti-Japanese Base Area in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region.

During the revolutionary war years, Li Baohua sacrificed his life. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Li Baohua still maintained his true nature as a revolutionary. In special times, he even took actions that ordinary people would not dare to do. The reason why it is said that Li Baohua took actions that others did not dare to do is by no means fabricated out of thin air and is based on facts.

It happened in February 1962. Li Baohua was transferred from the Minister of Water Resources to Anhui Province as the First Secretary of the Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. At that time, Anhui was suffering from three years of natural disasters and the people's lives were extremely difficult. It is hard to say that the Wanbei region on both sides of the Huaihe River and the Dabie Mountains, an old revolutionary base, are in a state of extreme poverty. The people here almost rely on wild vegetables for three meals a day. In some places, they even eat water and grass to satisfy their hunger, which is vividly called "guacaidai."

When Li Baohua learned that the people lived in such poverty, he felt deeply in his heart It's very painful. Before he came to Anhui, his impression of Anhui was based on the introduction in books. Anhui is located between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River, with a humid and warm climate. It is a typical land of plenty.

Why is the land of plenty and plenty of food so poor and still has to eat rebates? This makes him determined to find out the cause of poverty. Through in-depth research, Li Baohua learned that in addition to natural disasters, which are force majeure factors, man-made disasters also have unshirkable responsibility.

At that time, due to collectivization, farmers' enthusiasm and initiative in agricultural production were seriously restricted. To change this situation, we must find a new path. Li Baohua finally found the problem, kept the general direction of the people's communes unchanged, and adopted the "three-self-one-guarantee" and "four freedoms" policies in all production teams.

This can be said to have set a precedent for implementing this policy in rural China at that time. Needless to say, Li Baohua took great political risks, but he believed that for the benefit of the people, it was necessary to let The greatest politics is that the people have full stomachs.

Since the vast rural areas of Anhui have adopted the "Three Self-One Guarantee" and "Four Freedoms" policies, it has greatly liberated productivity and more effectively increased farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain and cash crops.

In just one year, Anhui quickly emerged from the shadow of famine, and the people's faces were completely destitute.

Northern Anhui and the Dabie Mountains, which have undergone the greatest changes, began to hand over grain to the state in 1963, completely ending the history of receiving resold grain.

As an aside, Anhui has a history of implementing household responsibility system. Wan Li went to Anhui to support Fengyang County’s household responsibility system. It can be said that it is a step forward on the policy that Li Baohua has already implemented.

Li Baohua was transferred to Anhui in February 1962 and left Anhui in January 1967. He traveled all over Anhui's mountains and rivers. While maintaining the foundation of the country-the stability of farmers, he also actively planned For the development of Anhui, it can be said that Li Baohua's upright image of serving the people wholeheartedly has been imprinted in the hearts of the people of Anhui.

Anyone born in Anhui from the 1940s to the 1950s praised Li Baohua highly, and even called Li Baohua "Li Qingtian" affectionately.

Since Li Baohua was transferred to Anhui from the post of Minister of Water Resources, and since the Huaihe River has caused the most harm to Anhui, he also gave full play to his advantages and influence as Minister of Water Resources and invited top domestic water conservancy experts to survey and manage the Huaihe River. . Experts made suggestions and contributed many good plans and suggestions for regulating the Huaihe River. According to their plans and suggestions, and under the personal command of Li Baohua, many new water conservancy facilities were built on the Huaihe River, which enhanced the ability of both sides of the Huaihe River to withstand floods.

Of course, it is not just the management of the Huaihe River that has become Li Baohua's first choice. The management of other rivers in the province is also placed in an important position. The newly built water conservancy facilities are still benefiting the people of Anhui.

During his stay in Anhui, Li Baohua also contributed a lot to the development of Anhui's heavy industry. Maanshan Iron and Steel, located on the south bank of the Yangtze River, was only a medium-sized steel company that could produce steel for construction before he became secretary of the provincial party committee. , he believed that to implement the goal proposed by Mao Zedong: to realize a steel joint enterprise, it must not only produce ordinary steel, but also produce valuable products. Through his active efforts, my country's first production line for producing train wheels was born in Maanshan Iron and Steel in 1964.

The same situation exists for Tongling Nonferrous Metals and the formation of the Lianghuai Coal Base, both of which are the result of Li Baohua’s hard work. With these heavy industries as the foundation, after entering the reform and opening up, Anhui’s rapid rise in central China was created. In good condition.

This is also the capital that enables Anhui to integrate into the Yangtze River Delta today. It can also be said that Anhui’s GDP has gradually entered the forefront today, which is inseparable from Li Baohua’s five years of being in charge of Anhui.

When Li Baohua served as Secretary of the Anhui Provincial Party Committee, he devoted all his efforts to the development of Anhui and keeping the people fed. His requirements for himself were very simple, as long as they could be used and could place an office Just a table.

Li Baohua returned to Beijing after being transferred to the post of governor of the People's Bank of China. Judging from the furnishings of his home, it does not look like the standards that a deputy state-level cadre should have. The furniture is made of simple plywood. Done. It is used to receive visitors. The sofas placed in the living room are all artificial leather chairs, which will sink in when guests sit on them. The house they live in is also an old building from the 1970s. At the beginning of this century, the relevant central government departments wanted to move Li Baohua to a new house, but he declined politely because he was old and had difficulty moving.

Li Dazhao’s other children also lived up to the expectations of their parents, nor did they rest on their parents’ halo and reach out to the party organization. They all realized their life value with their own diligence and brought glory to their ancestors.

The second son, Li Guanghua, was only 4 years old when Li Dazhao took him away. He was still a toddler who didn't understand anything. Growing up under the care and care of the party organization and relatives and friends, as Li Guanghua grew up and understood his own life experience, he also fought bravely like his father.

Li Guanghua actively participated in revolutionary activities when he was 10 years old and did some work within his ability. When he was only 14 years old, he witnessed the aggression of Japanese imperialism and could not suppress the anger in his heart and actively participated in progress. Demonstrations organized by students.

As the Japanese invaders marched across North China and the anti-Japanese flames burned across the land of North China, Li Guanghua resolutely walked out of the campus. He was unwilling to be a subjugated slave and actively requested to join the anti-Japanese team.

The party organization felt that Li Guanghua was young and did not agree to Li Guanghua's request at first. However, the determined Li Guanghua adopted a hard-on-the-shoulder approach and finally got the party organization's consent.

Li Guanghua was very happy when he heard the news that the party organization asked him to participate in the revolution. At a young age, he also knew that joining the revolution and dedicating himself to the anti-Japanese war would face the test of life and death, but Li Guanghua was determined to be like Like his father, he ignored life and death and participated in the Jidong riot. He charged into battle like the rioters, destroyed the fake police station, and ambushed the enemies who came for revenge.

Due to the insufficient organization and complex personnel composition of the Jidong riot, the Jidong riot ultimately failed. Li Guanghua did not immerse himself in the shadow of failure. He firmly believed that following the party was the right thing to do and maintained his fiery revolutionary enthusiasm as always.

In view of Li Guanghua's firm revolutionary belief, Li Guanghua was arranged by the party organization to continue his education in Yan'an. Through his study in Yan'an, Li Guanghua further understood that he could not realize his ideals only by relying on passion. He must arm himself with advanced theories.

With this understanding, after graduation, when Li Guanghua served as the propaganda director of the Laoting County Party Committee, he required that the slogans painted on the walls and the announcements issued should be easy to understand, so that the party could The policies are intuitive and straightforward, allowing ordinary people to understand them at a glance.

Li Guanghua’s solid work style has won praise from the Laoting County Party Committee and the county government team. When he received the order to serve as the party secretary of Tangshan Huaxin Textile Factory, he gave full play to the role of the working class owner and encouraged employees to offer suggestions and suggestions around enterprise management to increase production and income.

A few years later, Li Guanghua was transferred to the position of Secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He had great respect for scientific and technological personnel engaged in scientific research. During the period when Li Guanghua was the Secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of Electronics, he was very important to the scientific research personnel. It enjoys high prestige among employees and employees.

Li Dazhao’s youngest son, Li Xinhua, is also engaged in education like his father. He has served as the principal of Dayu Middle School in Beijing, as well as the party secretary of Mentougou Normal School and the principal of the teacher training school. He has done a lot of work to train the primary school teachers that the country urgently needs. If you have made a contribution, it can be said that the world is filled with peaches and plums.

Let’s talk about Li Dazhao’s eldest daughter Li Xinghua again. On May 10, 1927, under the pressure of public opinion and the party organizations’ rescue efforts, the reactionaries had to put Li Dazhao’s wife Zhao Renlan and their children in prison. They release. Because the residence of Li Dazhao and his family in Beijing was seized by the reactionaries, the family was forced to move back to his hometown in Daheituo Village, Hebei.

After her husband was killed by the reactionaries, Li Dazhao’s wife Zhao Renlan did not become timid. Instead, she chose to be strong, shoulder the burden of family life, and cheer up to raise and educate her underage children. Due to overwork and serious illness, Zhao Renlan died in May 1933.

At that time, the eldest brother Li Baohua had already joined the revolution and was away from home. As the eldest daughter, Li Xinghua took the initiative to take care of her younger siblings. During this period, she also joined the Communist Party of China like her father Li Dazhao and her eldest brother Li Baohua. Li Xinghua graduated from the Department of Economics of the University of China and France in 1937. Li Xinghua, who yearned for revolution, went to Yan'an after all the troubles and was arranged to study in the Department of Literature of Yan'an Luyi. After graduation, he taught in Yan'an Middle School.

In 1947, Hu Zongnan invaded Yan'an. Li Xinghua accompanied the school to the mountains of northern Shaanxi. Faced with enemy attacks from time to time, he still insisted on preparing lessons. As long as the enemy was still far away, Li Xinghua took the students Gather together and teach under the jujube trees in the village or in the temple. Faced with the Kuomintang military planes flying in from time to time in the sky, her teachers and classmates were worried about her safety, but she always smiled and said it was okay.

After the liberation of the country, Li Xinghua returned to Beijing. In addition to continuing to teach and educate people, he also fell in love with literary creation. He compiled and published the "Collection of Bai Folk Stories and Legends", which is easy to understand and has high standards. Its literary and academic value has been praised by folk literature workers at home and abroad. This book has also been translated into Japanese and published in Japan, playing a role in promoting the culture of my country's ethnic minorities to the world.

Li Xinghua’s most outstanding achievement in literary attainments is the essay “Memories of Sixteen Years Ago” written by her. Here is an excerpt: “April 28, 1927, I will never forget it. That day. It was sixteen years ago. That spring, my father came back very late every night. Sometimes he would go out again. I was immersed in sorting out books and documents. I squatted next to him and watched him throw the books and scraps of paper into the stove. I asked him strangely: "Dad, why do you want to burn them?" What a pity. After waiting for a while, my father replied: "If you don't want it, burn it!" My father was very kind, and he never scolded us, let alone hit us. I always like to ask my father many childish and ridiculous questions. No matter how busy he is, he is always very interested in my questions and always patiently tells me my questions. But this time, I don’t know why, my father answered me so vaguely. "

At the beginning of the article, we see Li Dazhao's affable image and his infinite loyalty to the revolution. It can be said that it is vivid on the page, which makes us have a deep respect for Li Dazhao.

Among Li Dazhao's five children, except Li Baohua and his second son Li Guanghua, they have truly achieved their original intention of benefiting one country through serving as an official. Like their father, they have cultivated many talents for the motherland on the podium. A group of talents who fulfilled their father's vows with their down-to-earth work, and lived up to their father's ardent hopes for them.