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After the storm, dawn in Beijing. The ancient observatory located at the Jianguo Gate on Chang'an Street stands quietly like an old man who has suffered a lot. After a hundred years of vicissitudes, he has witnessed the humiliation, struggle, and liberation of the Chinese nation, and now stands as a majestic giant in the world among the nations of the world. . On this day, on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China, he looked westward happily in the sunshine:

A spectacular green Great Wall stretches eastward along the side of Tiananmen Square. There are 14 walking parties including the Army Cadet Formation, Navy Formation, Airborne Force Formation, Second Artillery Cadet Formation, Armed Forces Female Soldier Formation, Armed Police Formation, Reserve Formation, and Female Militia Formation lined up on the long street. The team and 30 equipment square teams stand majestically like towering peaks and solid battlements.

10 o'clock sharp. The celebration of the 60th anniversary of the Republic of China begins! The 60-gun salute roared, the "March of the Volunteers" played, which made the Chinese people excited, and the bright five-star red flag burned like a beam of flame on the sky.

At 10:09, the exciting military music kicked off the 60th anniversary of the National Day military parade. Hu Jintao, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of the People's Republic of China, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, accompanied by Fang Fenghui, Commander-in-Chief of the Military Parade and Commander of the Beijing Military Region, rode a red-flag review vehicle slowly eastward, facing the attention of the parade officers, and reviewed 44 ground formations were formed in a mighty array on Chang'an Street.

"Hello, comrades! Thank you for your hard work, comrades!" Chairman Hu's greetings are like a warm spring breeze and warm the military heart.

"Hello, Chief! Serve the people!" The answers of the officers and soldiers echoed like thunder, and the mountains and the sea responded.

At 10:37, the military parade began. Under the guidance of the bright August 1st military flag, 14 cadet formations including the Army Cadet Formation, Navy Formation, Airborne Forces Formation, Second Artillery Cadet Formation, Armed Forces Female Soldiers Formation, Armed Police Formation, Reserve Formation and Female Militia Formation The foot formation moved forward with neat steps. They all come from heroic units with outstanding military exploits and heroes and models who have performed outstandingly in tasks such as earthquake relief, anti-terrorism and stability maintenance, and international peacekeeping. The majority of the officers and soldiers being reviewed are the new generation of officers and soldiers born and raised after the reform and opening up, which shows the vitality of my country's national defense and military construction.

These neat and sonorous footsteps come from the depths of history. Since its birth, the People's Army has taken ensuring the Party's absolute leadership over the military and obeying the Party's command in all matters as its fundamental principle of army building, and has always adhered to it and passed it down from generation to generation. The clank of footsteps conveys the unanimous voice of the Communist Party of China: No matter the past, present or future, no matter how difficult or difficult it is, our army is the most trustworthy force of the party and the people.

After the founding of New China, according to the decision of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the military parade was included as an important part of the National Day ceremony. From the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China in 1949 to the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1959, New China held a large-scale National Day military parade in Tiananmen Square every year, 11 times before and after. In September 1960, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council decided to reform the National Day ceremony system and implement "a small celebration every five years, a big celebration every ten years, and a military parade on every Daqing" in line with the policy of strictly practicing economy and building the country through diligence and thrift. The military parade clause appeared for the first time in the military regulations issued by the Ministry of Defense. Later, due to the "Cultural Revolution" and other reasons, China did not hold a National Day military parade for 24 consecutive years. It was not until 1981 that, based on Deng Xiaoping's proposal, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Military Commission decided to resume military parades. On the 35th anniversary of the National Day in 1984, the first large-scale National Day military parade was held since the resumption of military parades.

Since the founding of New China, China has held 13 National Day military parades. Among them, the most influential and representative ones are the founding ceremony, the 5th anniversary, the 10th anniversary, the 35th anniversary and the 50th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Grand military parade.

National Day of the People’s Republic of China

October 1st every year is China’s National Day. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese people have fought successively and achieved great victories in the people's revolution. On October 1, 1949, the Founding Ceremony of the People's Republic of China was held in Tiananmen Square, the capital, Beijing. Amidst the rumbling salutes, Comrade Mao Zedong solemnly declared to the world: "The People's Republic of China and the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China" Established!" and raised the first five-star red flag with his own hands. Three hundred thousand soldiers and civilians gathered in Tiananmen Square for a grand military parade and celebratory procession.

The establishment of New China achieved the independence and liberation of the Chinese nation and ushered in a new era of Chinese history.

On December 3, 1949, the Fourth Session of the Central People's Government Committee accepted the recommendations of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and passed the "Resolution on the National Day of the People's Republic of China" and decided to celebrate October 1 every year. Day, the great day when the People's Republic of China was proclaimed, is the National Day of the People's Republic of China.

National Day is a characteristic of modern nation-states. It emerged with the emergence of modern nation-states and has become particularly important. It has become a symbol of an independent country, reflecting the country's national system and political system.

Once the special commemoration method of National Day becomes a new, national holiday form, it will carry the function of reflecting the cohesion of the country and the nation. At the same time, the large-scale celebrations on National Day are also a concrete manifestation of the government’s mobilization and appeal. Showing strength, enhancing national confidence, reflecting cohesion and exerting appeal are the three basic characteristics of the National Day celebration.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, the form of National Day celebrations has changed several times.

In the early days of the founding of New China (1950-1959), large-scale celebrations and military parades were held every National Day. In September 1960, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council decided to reform the National Day system in line with the policy of building the country through diligence and thrift. Thereafter, from 1960 to 1970, grand rallies and mass marches were held in front of Tiananmen Square every National Day, but no military parade was held.

From 1971 to 1983, Beijing celebrated National Day on October 1 every year with large-scale garden party activities and other forms, without holding mass parades. In 1984, the 35th anniversary of the National Day, a grand National Day military parade and mass celebration parade were held. In the following ten years, other forms were used to celebrate National Day, and National Day military parades and mass celebration parades were no longer held. On October 1, 1999, the 50th anniversary of the National Day, a grand National Day military parade and mass celebration parade were held. This was the last grand National Day celebration held by the Republic of China in the 20th century.

Since the founding of New China, China has held 13 military parades during the National Day celebration. There were 11 times between 1949 and 1959, two times in 1984 on the 35th anniversary of the National Day, and 1999 on the 50th anniversary of the National Day.

To celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, on October 1, 2009, the State Council and the Central Military Commission will hold a grand military parade and mass demonstrations in Tiananmen Square.

After the parade, people often gather in parks or public places to celebrate the festival, singing and drinking.

Personnel Formation

Personnel Formation No. 01 Tri-Service Honor Guard 156 Type 95 Automatic Rifles 155 Honor Guards and Concierge Uniforms

Personnel Formation No. 02 Army Cadets Formation Team 352 people Unarmed Spring and Autumn Regular Uniform Mechanized Infantry Academy

Personnel 03rd Square Army Infantry Squadron 352 people Type 95 automatic rifle 350 general camouflage uniforms Motorized Infantry Division 193rd

Personnel 04th Squadron Army Special Forces Squadron 352 people Type 05 Silent Charge 350 desert camouflage uniforms 38th Group Army Special Forces Group

Personnel 05th Squadron Naval Cadet Squadron 352 people Unarmed Navy White Regular Uniforms Dalian Naval Academy< /p>

Personnel 06th Squadron Marine Corps Squadron 352 people 95B short assault rifle 350 navy white uniforms Naval Submarine Academy

Personnel 07th Squadron Marine Corps Squadron 352 people 95 type 350 automatic rifles Navy camouflage uniforms 1st Marine Brigade 164th Brigade

Personnel No. 08 Squadron Flying Cadet Squadron 352 people Unarmed Flying Suit Air Force Aviation University

Personnel No. 09 Squadron Air Force Airborne Corps 352 people Type 03 automatic rifles 350 airborne camouflage uniforms 15th Airborne Corps

Personnel 10th Formation Second Artillery Cadet Squadron 352 people Type 95 automatic rifles 350 woodland camouflage uniforms Second Artillery Command College, Engineering College, Qingzhou Non-commissioned Officer School

Personnel: The 11th Square, the Third Army Female Soldiers Square: 352 people, unarmed uniforms and skirts, Fourth Military Medical University, Bethune Military Medical College

Personnel, the 12th Party Armed Police Force 352 people Type 97-2 riot guns 350 anti-riot duty uniforms Armed Police Beijing Corps

Personnel 13th Formation Reserve Formation 352 people Type 81 automatic rifles 350 general camouflage uniforms Beijing Army Reserve High Gunner

Personnel 14th Square Female Militia Squadron 352 people Type 85 light submachine gun 350 blue skirts Chaoyang District, Beijing

A total of 4,732 people were officially reviewed A total of 3,305 firearms were reviewed

Vehicle Squadron

The 01st Vehicle Squadron ZTZ-99 and 18 main battle tanks

The 02nd Vehicle Squadron ZTZ-96A 18 main battle tanks

The 03rd Vehicle Squadron ZTD-05 18 amphibious assault vehicles (army)

The 04th Vehicle Squadron ZBD-04 18 tracked infantry combat vehicles< /p>

18 ZBD-09 8×8 wheeled infantry combat units of the 05th Vehicle Squadron

18 ZBD-05 amphibious infantry combat (Marine Corps) vehicles of the 06th Vehicle Squadron

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The 07th Vehicle Squadron ZBD-03 18 paratrooper tanks (airborne troops)

The 08th Vehicle Squadron WJ03B 18 police armored vehicles (armed police)

Vehicles 09th Squadron PLZ-05 155 mm self-propelled howitzers 16 units 2 battalion command vehicles

Vehicles 10th Squadron PLZ-05 122mm self-propelled howitzers 18 units

Vehicles The 11th Squadron has 18 PLL-05 120mm wheeled mortars

The 12th Squadron has 18 PTL-02 100mm wheeled assault guns

The 13th Squadron has vehicles Team PHL-03 300 mm long-range rocket launchers 16 units

Vehicles 14th Squadron AFT-9 anti-tank missile launcher 18 units

Vehicles 15th Squadron PGZ-04A 25mm ammunition Gun-in-one self-propelled air defense system, including company command vehicle

Vehicle 16th Squadron HQ-7 improved field air defense missile (Army)

Vehicle 17th Squadron YJ-91 anti-aircraft missile Ship missile, truck mounted (Navy)

Vehicle 18th Squadron YJ-83 anti-ship missile, truck mounted (Navy)

Vehicle 19th Squadron YJ-62 shore-to-ship missile Launch Vehicle (Navy)

Vehicle 20th Squadron HQ-9 Surface to Air Missile (Air Force

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The 21st Vehicle Squadron HQ-12 surface-to-air missile, including illumination guidance radar (Air Force)

The 22nd Vehicle Squadron electronic countermeasures, mobile radar unit, mixed (Air Force )

The communication support unit of the 23rd Vehicle Squadron, mixed formation

The WZ-6 unmanned reconnaissance unit of the 24th Vehicle Squadron, mixed formation

Vehicle Logistics detachment of the 25th Squadron, mixed (medical, food, water supply, fuel, boat bridge)

Vehicles 16 DF-15B short-range surface-to-surface missiles of the 26th Squadron

The 27th Vehicle Squadron DF-11A 16 short-range surface-to-surface missiles

The 28th Vehicle Squadron 16 CJ-10 land-based cruise missiles

The 29th Vehicle Squadron DF- 21C 16 medium-range surface-to-surface missiles

Vehicle 30th Squadron DF-31A 12 intercontinental missiles

Air Squadron

Fighter Squadron 01 KJ- 2000 early warning aircraft + J-7 fighter (8.1) Ten aircraft triangle formation

KJ-2000 Two aircraft column

Fighter formation 02 Y-8GX electronic warfare aircraft + four J-11B fighter aircraft Triangular formation

Y-8GX two-plane formation

Fighter Formation 03 HY-6 aerial tanker + J-8F fighter two-plane triangular formation x 3

Fighter Group 04 H-6G bomber three-plane triangle formation x 3

Fighter Group 05 J-8F fighter plane five-plane triangle formation x 3

Fighter Group 06 J-10 fighter Five-plane triangle formation x 3

The 07th fighter jet formation J-11B fighter jet four-plane wedge formation x 3

The 08th fighter jet formation JH-7A fighter-bomber five-plane triangle formation x 4< /p>

Fighter Fighter Group 09 K8 trainer aircraft five-plane triangle formation x 3

Fighter Fighter Group 10 Z-8 helicopter (transport, search and rescue mixed formation) five-plane triangle formation x 3

The 11th Fighter Group Z-9 helicopters in a five-plane triangle formation x 2

The 12th Fighter Group Z-9WA armed helicopters in a nine-plane formation x 1