Brief introduction and detailed information of Shidian county

shidian is located in a warm climate zone, with warm climate and abundant rainfall all year round, with an average annual temperature of about 17℃ and an average annual rainfall of 945 mm. The highest elevation in the county is 2895.4 meters, and the lowest elevation is 56 meters. The county has a maximum horizontal distance of 45 kilometers from east to west and a maximum vertical length of 79 kilometers from north to south, with a total area of 29 square kilometers. The total cultivated land area is 3, mu (12, mu in paddy field and 18, mu in dry land), with .98 mu of cultivated land per capita. Shidian county is rich in mineral resources, among which lead-zinc mine is the most, which has high mining value. There are peat, mercury, molybdenum, antimony, etc., and the peat reserves alone reach 1.55 million tons. There are some hot springs in the county, such as Shipiao, Tanni, Blacking and Hulukou, which have a good effect on treating dermatoses and rheumatism. Forest resources mainly include Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii and Quercus. Economic forest trees include walnut, tung oil, camellia oleifera, fragrant fruit, chestnut, fruit, lac parasitic trees, etc. Woody medicinal materials include Fructus Koko, Eucommiae Cortex, Fructus Crataegi, etc. Rare tree species include catalpa bungeana, Toona sinensis, Huang Nan, Ginkgo biloba, teak and so on. Rare animals include golden monkey, red deer, otter, peacock, silver pheasant, turtledove and hornbill, which are mostly distributed in the mountains in the south of the county. Administrative divisions

Shidian county governs 5 towns, 6 townships and 2 ethnic townships: Dianyang Town, Youwang Town, Yaoguan Town, Taiping Town, renhe town, Wanxing Township, Bailang Yi Bulang Township, Jiufang Township, Old Urban and Rural Areas, Mulaoyuan Bulang Yi Township, Laomai Township, Heyuan Township and Shuichang Township. Historical evolution

In 2, Shidian County governed 2 towns and 13 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 314,187, of which the population of each township (person) is Dianyang Town 42632 Youwang Town 37839 Taiping Township 259 and other sub-townships 974 Yaoguan Township 351.99 Wanxing Township 1435 Bailang Yi Bulang Township 6811 Jiufang Township 25421 Old Urban and Rural Areas 1519 Mulaoyuan Bulang Yi Township 631 Laomai Township 221.

in 25, shidian county abolished baochang township and Renhe township and established renhe town. Cancel Dengzi Township and Taiping Township, and establish Taiping Town. Geographical climate

The terrain in the territory is generally high in the north and low in the south, and the landform is three rivers, two mountains and one dam. Dashuihetou Mountain in the northeast of the county is 2894.5 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in the county. Sanjiangkou in the southeast, 56 meters above sea level, is the lowest point in the county. The climate belongs to the low latitude plateau monsoon climate with the middle subtropical zone as the main body. Affected by the Nujiang fault canyon in the plateau, the vertical temperature changes obviously, forming three climate types in China. First, the altitude is 16 ~ 21 meters, commonly known as Wenliang Mountain and Mid-levels; Second, the tropical climate of Central Asia, represented by Shidianba, is 1473.5 ~ 1496.5 meters above sea level; The third is the tropical climate of South Asia represented by Nujiang River and Mengboluo River, commonly known as low-heat valley area. The average annual temperature in China is 17℃; The average temperature in Leng Yue (January) is 9.9℃, and that in the hottest month (June) is 21.7℃. The extreme maximum temperature is 32.4℃ and the extreme minimum temperature is-3.2℃. The annual frost-free period is 273 days, with an average annual rainfall of 969.7 mm; The average annual sunshine duration is 2335.5 hours; The average annual relative humidity is 76%.

Economic and social development

In the early days of the founding of New China, the economic and social development of Shidian was relatively slow. By the time the county was established in 1963, there were 1 junior middle school and 191 elementary schools in the county, with 422 teachers, and there was an 83-kilometer-long unequalled highway, with carriages, caravans and cattle gangs as the main transportation. There is a diesel generator with an installed capacity of 48kW, which is used for the lighting of units directly under the county level; There are 14 medical units and 72 medical staff; The average annual wage of employees is 36.5 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 13.9 yuan. Since the reform and opening up, the county has taken the development idea of "stabilizing grain, promoting science and education, adjusting structure, building pillars and ensuring stability", which has changed the situation of single agricultural economic structure before 1978, and gradually formed an industrial pattern with grain, tobacco, sugar and livestock as the main pillar industries, tea, fruit, vegetables, medicinal materials and houttuynia cordata as the synchronous and coordinated development. In 23, the county achieved a GDP of 913 million yuan, with a per capita GDP of 2788 yuan. The total industrial and agricultural output value was 913 million yuan, of which the agricultural output value was 355 million yuan, 17.8 times higher than that in 1963 and 7.1 times higher than that in 198; The industrial output value was 2 million yuan, 233 times higher than that in 1963 and 23.8 times higher than that in 198. The total fiscal revenue was 68.72 million yuan, and the total expenditure was 183 million yuan. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is adjusted to 47: 12: 41. Scenery of Mountain Village in Shidian County

Animal husbandry in Shidian County has developed into large-scale breeding, with 73,6 large livestock, 324, live pigs and 264, fat pigs. Fishery promotes fish farming in paddy fields on the basis of improving reservoirs, pools and ponds, with an output of 137 tons and an output value of 13.7 million yuan. Industry In 1963, there were only three Xiaohong sugar factories, a rice mill and a 48kW diesel generator in the county. Since 1971, especially since the reform and opening up, the county's industrial production has developed greatly, and the Yaoguanhe I, II, III and IV power stations have been built, with the current power generation reaching 73.75 million kilowatt hours. Three mechanism sugar factories, Old City, Youwang and Longping, were built, with a daily processing capacity of 2,5 tons of sugarcane. In 2, 3,7 tons of sugar and 3,3 tons of alcohol were produced. Other major industrial products are: 17,3 tons of cement, 5,334 tons of cardboard boxes, 286 Tuo Dou tractors, 281 tons of plastic products, 249 tons of compound fertilizer and 1,67 tons of metal silicon. Food processing Shidian has mild climate, excellent water quality and abundant resources, which is suitable for the production of various foods. Fine as silver, white in color and delicious, winter powder sells well both inside and outside the province and is exported to Southeast Asia and Western Europe. Delicate, yellow, glutinous, crisp and delicious bean chips are well-known in Dehong and Lincang, and exported to Myanmar; Bones, sausages, pork bellies and fermented beans with bright colors, mellow taste and strong fragrance are favored by customers for their unique flavor. Shidian ham has unique technology, careful selection of ingredients, deep red color and overflowing fragrance, which can be compared with Yuntui. Non-public economy In 23, there were 3,522 individual and private households with 12, employees in the county, with a registered capital of 85.29 million yuan, a total output value of 13 million yuan, taxes paid of 11.78 million yuan, accounting for 17.1% of the local fiscal revenue, and industrial output value of 61.83 million yuan, accounting for 52.4% of the total output value. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 6 million yuan, accounting for 47.6% of the market share.

The non-public economy in Shidian County is full of vitality and has gradually become a new force for economic growth. Social undertakings In 23, there were 4,5 professional technicians in the county, including 66 in higher vocational schools and 1,167 in secondary vocational schools. 128 scientific and technological projects have won national, provincial, prefectural and county scientific and technological progress awards; Four new products won provincial and ministerial gold medals; Three inventions have won national patents; "Dianjiangtai" brand general green tea and Eucommia health tea won the gold medal in the 12th China New Technology and New Products Expo; "Tianxi" brand olive wine and "Dihe" brand pomegranate wine won the gold medal in the 2nd International Invention Patent and New Technology and New Products Expo. There are 364 schools of all kinds in the county, including 3 junior high schools, 18 junior high schools, L vocational schools, 325 elementary schools and 16 kindergartens, with 58, primary and secondary school students and 2,845 faculty members. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.3%, and the popularization of nine-year compulsory education has passed the provincial acceptance. There are 4 health institutions, 425 beds and 514 health professionals, and the health work has developed steadily. Sports activities and national fitness activities have been widely carried out, and 7 sports talents have been sent to provinces and regions, including 3 national first-class athletes and 11 second-class athletes; The coverage rate of radio and television is 95%. The county has implemented open government affairs, open factory affairs and open village affairs, and the village-level system reform has been successfully completed. Since 1985, 16 units have been rated as provincial civilized units, 54 units as prefecture-level civilized units, 118 units as county-level civilized units, and there are 14,451 ten-star civilized households in the county. Infrastructure shidian county

land resources the county has 329,9 mu of cultivated land, 1,714,3 mu of garden land, woodland and grassland, and 158,3 mu of land for towns, villages, waters, transportation and industrial and mining. There are many kinds of animals and plants in the territory of biological resources, and the main tree species are Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii and Quercus. Rare tree species are catalpa bungeana, Zichun, Huang Nan, Ginkgo biloba and teak; Rare animals include golden monkey, mountain donkey, red deer, otter, peacock, silver pheasant, green turtledove, hornbill and so on. Economic trees such as walnut, chestnut, tea, pomegranate, sour papaya, plum and wild olive are being developed and utilized. Mineral resources The proven mineral resources include decorative stone, limestone, gypsum and lead-zinc mine. Among them, there are more than 3 million cubic meters of decorative stone, 165, tons of lead-zinc ore, 3 square kilometers of gypsum ore and abundant limestone all over the country. There are 69 rivers with a total length of 586.6 kilometers, and the total runoff of rivers is 738 million cubic meters, mainly including Nujiang River, Mengboluo River, Shidian River, Taiping River, Wumulong River, Yaoguan River, etc. All of them belong to the Nujiang River system, and the rivers flow through steep canyons, forming high and low potential energy, which is rich in hydraulic resources with a theoretical reserve of 121,7 kilowatts. At present, the development and utilization of them is 48,1 kilowatts. Tourism and cultural resources Silurian, Devonian and Carboniferous geological sections from Sipo, Chaoyang to Dazhaimen and Xiangshan, as well as paleontological fossil scenic spots such as Xibantang, Slippery Devonian and Ordovician in Renhe and Xujiabanpo, have been used as geological investigation bases at home and abroad, and are called "the hometown of Hailinling, China" by Chinese and foreign geologists because of their rich Paleozoic fossils. Hot springs such as Shipiao, Huannv, Xianrendong, Dahulukou, Guojiazhai, Baishashui and Datianba have a water temperature of 44 ~ 7℃ and contain various minerals. After bathing, they can cure diseases such as skin and rheumatism. The Old Black Dragon Cave, Chaotian Cave, Bat Cave and Danglang Fairy Cave are grotesque and have good development prospects. Deng Zilong's anti-Burmese counter-insurgency series remains in Ming Dynasty: T-shirt Temple, Qingping Cave, Zhenyao Suocheng, Dianjiangtai, Daguan, Xiaoguan, Lisao Pass, Bajiao Pass and Cizhu Pass are well preserved, belonging to provincial-level cultural relics protection units and patriotic education bases. Shidian county

The anti-Japanese defense battlefield in western Yunnan is located on the 9km river defense line on the east bank of Nujiang River in Shidian county, with many bunkers, batteries, artillery cars and trenches criss-crossing the positions, and the anti-Japanese propaganda slogans, monuments, memorial sites, hospitals, military and civilian offices and so on are relatively well preserved. The fine print and relics of Qidan are preserved in Baifenpo, Papaya Lang and Jiangjia Songlin, which belong to Shidian's long lawsuit. Brown people, who belong to the ancient Ailao land, are mainly distributed in Mulaoyuan and Bailang towns, and have their own unique national culture. A female skull fossil about 8, years ago was unearthed at the late Paleolithic site in Wan Ren, Yaoguan, which is one of the two most complete paleolithic skull fossils unearthed in the province. At the end of 23, there were 192, laborers in the county, and there were 5,53 people with technical secondary education or above in government agencies, enterprises and institutions, including 2 graduate students, 335 undergraduate students, 2,46 junior college students and 2,67 technical secondary school students. Farmland and Water Conservancy The county has built 1 medium-sized reservoir, 1 small (I) reservoirs, 38 small (II) reservoirs, 291 small dam ponds and "five small" water conservancy projects with a total storage capacity of 65.53 million cubic meters; 192,9 mu of farmland with high and stable yield has been built, and the degree of farmland irrigation has reached 58.6%. There are 11 power stations in the electric power county, with an installed capacity of 15, kilowatts and an annual power generation of 73.75 million kilowatt hours. There are 1,18 kilometers of high-voltage transmission lines, with 1% villages and towns electrified. Transportation and Communication All the 15 townships (towns) in the county have access to highways and telephones, with a mileage of 122.2 kilometers and 3 large and medium-sized highway bridges. At the end of 23, the county's program-controlled telephone capacity was 17,664, with 12,45 telephone users and 1,56 mobile phones. The construction of small towns with the county as the center and Wang, Renhe, Yaoguan and the old city as the focus has begun to take shape. By the end of 23, the built-up area of the county was 2.6 square kilometers, with 22 streets and a cultural square of 6,552 square meters. The built-up area of towns and villages is 8 square kilometers, and the built-up area of towns and towns in the county is 1.6 square kilometers. There are 25 markets of all kinds, and the urbanization level reaches 15.5%. Related connection

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