What is the narrative method used in the Laoshanjie text, and how the article is arranged according to changes and transfers.

"Laoshan Jie" adopts a sequential narrative method, arranging the level of articles according to time changes and location shifts.

Original text (excerpt):

I was woken up by someone at dawn, saying that I was ready to leave. Someone brought food up from the bottom of the mountain. No matter what, he grabbed a bowl and ate it.

An order was passed to the team to climb the mountain no matter what today. Because the mountain road is difficult to walk, you need to be urged along the way. A few of us stopped again, immediately wrote slogans, and assigned people to go to various sections of the mountain to shout slogans, give speeches, and help patients and transporters. Be busy for a while and then move forward.

After walking not far, I saw the road on the cliff mentioned last night, also known as Leigongyan. It was indeed extremely steep. It was almost a ninety-degree vertical stone staircase, only one foot long. How wide it is; there is a cliff next to it. Although it is not very deep, it is scary enough. There have been many horses gathered at the foot of the cliff. They were unable to pass last night and had to wait until the whole column had passed today. Some of them fell off the cliff and broke their foot bones.

Cross this stone staircase very carefully. Although the road above is still steep, it is not that steep anymore. Walk along, checking the signs along the way. I gradually fell behind and did some encouragement.

We have finished climbing this very steep mountain. I thought that thirty miles of mountains was just that. But a Yao man happened to come and talk to him, and I realized that it was still far away. There were still more than twenty miles of very steep mountains.

I was not full from yesterday’s dinner and today’s breakfast. I am very hungry and not strong enough, but I must have the courage to move forward. Along the way, I saw that the slogans that had been sent up before were used up, so I wrote slogans all the way. When you are too tired to walk, simply lie on the ground for a while.

Extended information:

Creative background:

"Laoshan Jie" is an article written by Lu Dingyi, which was written in the 1930s.

Appreciation:

The article uses vivid, beautiful, sincere and delicate writing to narrate the story of the Red Army overcoming numerous difficulties and crossing the first difficult mountain boundary during the Long March. It reflects the arduous struggle of the Red Army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, its strong will to move forward courageously and its fearless spirit of revolutionary optimism. It is not afraid of difficulties and has the heroic spirit to overcome all difficulties.

Stanzas 2 to 11 show that the Red Army is an army that benefits the people, indicating that the Red Army is not only a combat team, but also a propaganda team and a communication machine. It enriches the center of the article from one side. It shows that the Red Army is not afraid of difficulties, has a strong will and an optimistic and heroic spirit.

Centre of this article: By narrating the story of Red Army soldiers crossing the Laoshan border, this article praises the Red Army's spirit of revolutionary optimism in not being afraid of difficulties, moving forward courageously, strong willed, and fearless.