Come and help me! Find some stories about heroic wars

1. More than seventy years ago, a Korean named Xu Hyung-sik embarked on the Northeast Anti-Japanese War. He led the warriors of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces to bravely fight against the Japanese invaders and donated his name to China. History of the Anti-Japanese War.

Hook Hyung-sik, also known as Lee Heesan, was born in 1909 in Shansan County, North Gyeongsang Province, North Korea. Because his father failed to participate in the Korean volunteer movement against Japanese colonial rule, he was forced to exile his family in Northeast China in 1913. In 1930 He joined the Communist Party of China in 1936. After the September 18th Incident, Xu Hengzhi went to Binxian, Tangyuan, Qingcheng and other places to mobilize the masses to organize anti-Japanese guerrillas. From January 1936, he successively served in the Route Army of the Third Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. Regiment commander, director of the division's political department, political commissar of the 12th detachment, director of the political department of the 9th Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, army commander and political commissar of the 12th detachment, etc., led the troops to deal with the enemy in the eastern area of ??Harbin, consuming the effective strength of the Japanese army. Xu Hengzhi also vigorously mobilized the masses to establish the Anti-Japanese Salvation Association organization, accumulating strength for the Northeast people's anti-Japanese struggle. During this period, he commanded many battles such as Shiliudaogang and Balichuan in Qingcheng County (Qing'an County). In September 1936, Xu Hengzhi led the troops to the westward expedition and camped at Shiliudaogang in Qingcheng County. At midnight, two fellow villagers suddenly came to report that more than 300 Japanese soldiers, some on horseback and some in cars, were surrounding us from the direction of Tieli. As soon as the team gathered, the two sides exchanged fire. Because the anti-alliance forces were on flat ground, backed by the Eugen River, and the terrain was unfavorable, Xu Hengzhi sent the Second Regiment to cross the river and seize the hilltop on the other side. With intensive firepower, they disrupted the enemy's cavalry, blocked the enemy's infantry firepower, and fought. The enemy cannot raise his head. ) The battle lasted from late night to dawn, and continued into the evening. At 7 o'clock in the evening, under the cover of firepower from the hilltop, the anti-Japanese allied forces launched a charge towards the enemy, and by 10 o'clock in the night they repelled the invading enemy. During the battle, the anti-alliance forces suffered more than a dozen casualties, but they annihilated more than 40 Japanese troops and seized some firearms and ammunition. The victory of this battle expanded the influence of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, and some local people actively signed up to join the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces.

In April 1940, Xu Hengzhi led the 12th Detachment of the Third Route Army to ambush the Japanese pioneering regiment in Balichuan, 50 miles southeast of Qingcheng, annihilating more than 20 Japanese guards, and capturing 39 war horses and some Military supplies.

On the evening of August 1, 1942, Xu Hengzhi led two soldiers on their way back to the secret camp in Qingcheng. They camped at the bend of the Shaoling River on the southern slope of Qingfengling and made a fire for cooking. Because the terrain was low-lying and windless, the smoke After not leaving, they were discovered by the Qingcheng "punitive" advance team on Yuanbaoding Mountain four miles to the south. At 2 o'clock the next morning, more than 50 people from the advance team took action, set up four traps, and surrounded Xu Hengzhi's camp before dawn. After 2 After two hours of fierce fighting, Xu Hengzhi died heroically due to being outnumbered. He was 33 years old.

After liberation, the people of Qing'an built a monument to General Xu Hengzhi in the Martyrs Cemetery, the county's patriotism education base, in memory of this anti-Japanese hero. The monument records his life resume and moving poems he composed during the Anti-Japanese War. Every year, party members and school teachers and students come here to carry out commemorative activities, review the history of revolutionary struggle, remember the martyrs, and enhance patriotism.

2. The young anti-Japanese hero Wang Huimin

Born in 1925 in Sihe Village, Diaoling Town, Linkou County, Heilongjiang Province. Because his father "Wang Piyi" joined the "Resistance Alliance" and served as the adjutant of the Fifth Army, his house was burned down by the Japanese invaders. She and her younger brothers and sisters followed their mother everywhere to avoid being hunted by the Japanese and traitors. When Wang Huimin was 12 years old, he went up to the mountains with his father to join the Fifth Army of the "Resistance Alliance". Soon, her father died heroically, and Xiao Huimin performed even more bravely on the battlefield. During the fierce battle on the Ushun River in late October 1938, she shed her last drop of blood and sacrificed her precious life for the liberation of the motherland. She was only 13 years old at the time.

3. Ma Baoyu (1920-1941) was born in Yuxian County, Hebei Province. Both of his parents died when he was young, and he made a living as a wanderer. In October 1937, he joined the 1st Regiment, 2nd Battalion, 7th Company, 6th Squadron, 1st Division, Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Eighth Route Army as a soldier. In September 1938, he bravely killed the enemy in a battle to block the Japanese attack and was praised by his superiors. Joined the Communist Party of China in 1939 and served as monitor of the sixth class.

In August 1941, the Japanese army in North China carried out an unprecedented large-scale "mopping up" campaign against the anti-Japanese base area in Beiyue District. On September 24, more than 3,000 Japanese troops, under the cover of aircraft and artillery, attacked the Langya Mountain area in an attempt to eliminate the leading organs of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei First Division and the First Regiment of the main force in one fell swoop. That night, the leadership of the first division and the main force of the first regiment moved to the outside, leaving only the second and sixth squadrons of the seventh company to contain the enemy in Langya Mountain. At dawn on the 25th, when the enemy stormed Langya Mountain, he led the second and sixth squadrons to repel the enemy's charges four times in succession. At noon, after most of the soldiers of squads 2 and 6 were ordered to withdraw, in order to ensure the safe transfer of the main force, five people including deputy squad leader Ge Zhenlin, soldiers Hu Delin, Hu Fucai, Song Xueyi, etc., opened fire and led the enemy to the Langya Mountain chessboard. The road to the top of Tuoding Peak was dead-end, and the enemy's continuous charges were violently counterattacked by taking advantage of the favorable terrain. When the ammunition was exhausted, only one grenade remained. Then hit the enemy with stones. When the enemy is approaching, throw the last grenade into the enemy group. Afterwards, he led four people to the edge of the cliff, threw the guns they carried off the cliff, and wrote a letter of introduction to Ge Zhenlin introducing the three soldiers to join the Communist Party of China. At this time, the enemy had climbed to the top of the cliff. He immediately led four people to arrange their military caps and armbands, and was the first to jump into the deep ravine and died heroically. He was 21 years old. Ge and three soldiers jumped down one after another. The enemy was stunned by this feat. Hu Delin and Hu Fucai also died heroically after jumping. Ge Zhenlin and Song Xueyi were caught by branches on the cliff and returned to the army the next day. Later, the Chaji District of Jin Dynasty held a celebration meeting to commend them. The heroic deeds of the "Five Heroes of Langya Mountain". Yang Chengwu read the commendation order on behalf of the Communist Party of China Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region Party Committee and Commander Nie Rongzhen. In January 1942, the border region government built the Langya Mountain Five Warriors Memorial Tower on the top of Qipantuo Peak. The tower was destroyed by the Japanese army in 1943. It was rebuilt in 1958 and still exists today.

4. Zuo Quan’s passion for Taihang

In the early morning of May 25, 1942, a fierce battle began in Liao County, Shanxi (today’s Zuo Quan County), involving 30,000 elite Japanese troops The troops surrounded the Eighth Route Army headquarters in the Nanaipu area east of Matian, Liao County.

Facing an enemy several times their own, the leaders of the Eighth Route Army headquarters made a prompt decision and divided their forces to break out. After several fights, the Eighth Route Army headquarters safely broke through. However, General Zuo Quan, the 37-year-old deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army, unfortunately died heroically when he led some cadres to break out of the encirclement. As a senior general of the Eighth Route Army, Zuo Quan gave up all opportunities to break out personally, sacrificed his life for righteousness, fulfilled his duty, and poured his blood into the Taihang Mountains.

After the enemy retreated, soldiers from the headquarters security company climbed to Cross Ridge, bought coffins from nearby fellow villagers, found Zuo Quan’s body and buried it on the spot. But Zuo Quan's heroic soul did not rest in peace. The Japanese army intercepted our telegram "Zuo Quan is missing" and killed him again. They dug up Zuo Quan's coffin at Cross Ridge, opened it, took pictures of the body, and published it in the enemy and puppet newspapers. The enemy's atrocities made the mountains and rivers eclipse for a time, the earth was filled with sorrow, and the call for revenge resounded throughout North China. On October 10, 1942, the Eighth Route Army Headquarters selected a beautiful place at the foot of Lianhua Mountain in Shexian County, Hebei Province to hold a public funeral ceremony for Zuo Quan. In addition to all comrades from the Eighth Route Army Headquarters and the 129th Division Headquarters, more than 5,000 people attended the public funeral. Military and civilian. Luo Ruiqing, director of the Political Department of the Field Army, said in front of the tomb: "Salutes to the martyrs are not enough. There are three more things to do in the future. The first is revenge, the second is revenge, and the third is revenge." For a time, "For Zuo Quan." The cry of revenge and vowing to carry out the Anti-Japanese War to the end resounded throughout the world.

5. The eight women who threw themselves into the river - their heroic souls will live forever

The "eight women who threw themselves into the river" refer to the eight female officers and soldiers of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces led by the Communist Party of China, who bravely resisted the Japanese invasion. The Japanese army fought bloody battles to the end without surrendering, and finally threw themselves into the river to die for their country.

In the summer of 1938, the Japanese Kwantung Army gathered the Puppet Mongolian and Puppet Manchukuo troops to launch the "Three Rivers Crusade" in the lower reaches of the Songhua River. The 4th and 5th Northeast Anti-Resistance Army decided to move west to get rid of the predicament. The Japanese army pursued and intercepted them many times and sacrificed many anti-alliance fighters. In October, a team of more than 100 people from the 1st Division of the 5th Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces was blocked by the Ushun River. Among them were eight female soldiers from the Women's Corps of the 5th Army. They were: Leng Yun (original name: Leng Yun) Zheng Zhimin), Hu Xiulan, Yang Guizhen, Guo Guiqin, Huang Guiqing, Li Fengshan, Wang Huimin, An Shunfu.

After several days of fighting, the soldiers were hungry and tired. The division commander decided to rest on the shore overnight and cross the river tomorrow morning. The weather in the north in October was already very cold. After camping by the river, the troops lit several bonfires to keep warm. Japanese and puppet spy Ge Hailu discovered a bonfire flashing by the river and reported to the Japanese garrison that anti-union soldiers were resting by the river. In the middle of the night, the Japanese Colonel Kumamoto gathered more than a thousand Japanese and puppet troops to surround the anti-alliance fighters. At dawn, the anti-Japanese soldiers discovered the Japanese army and rushed out. Leng Yun was relatively calm and ordered the seven female soldiers to lie down. The enemy did not notice them and approached the large army. The situation was very critical at this time. At this critical moment of life and death, Leng Yun decisively organized the female soldiers to come to the rear, attack the enemy from behind, attract Japanese firepower, and cover the large forces to break out. The enemy suddenly panicked, thinking they had been ambushed, and hurriedly mobilized part of their troops to fight back against them. The large force took the opportunity to break out of the Japanese encirclement. The comrades who rushed out finally heard them shouting in unison - "Come out quickly! Keep your guns and fight to the end!" When the Japanese army learned that they only had eight female soldiers, they became even more aggressive, beating and shouting: "Good boy." Surrender! The imperial army will not treat women badly!" When the large army discovered that there were still eight female soldiers who had not broken out of the Japanese siege, they organized the anti-alliance fighters to come back to rescue them many times, but they failed because of the strong firepower of the Japanese army. The eight surrounded female soldiers threw the last grenade, took advantage of the enemy's lying down, destroyed their guns, and waded arm-in-arm into the cold Ushun River...writing the magnificent chapter of "Eight Women Throwing into the River". Eight female warriors gave their young lives for the liberation of the Chinese nation. The oldest among them was 25 years old and the youngest was only 13 years old.

"Eight Women Throwing themselves into the River" reflects the heroic spirit of the Chinese people who dared to fight the Japanese army to the end for the cause of national liberation. After Zhou Baozhong, the commander-in-chief of the 2nd Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance, learned about the "eight women who threw themselves into the river", he immediately wrote the inscription "In the future, the banks of the Mudan River on the banks of the Ouse River should have the honor of martyrs." After liberation, the Communist Party of China made a movie "Children of China" based on the theme of "Eight Women Throwing themselves into the River". The noble character of the heroines strongly infected tens of millions of Chinese people. On September 7, 1986, in order to commemorate the eight female martyrs, a giant "Monument to the Eight Women Who Died into the River" was built. Kang Keqing, Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, wrote an inscription for her: "The eight heroic women will live forever." (Contributed by China.com Chinese People’s Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall)

6. Zhao Dengyu (1898-1937), courtesy name Shunchen, was born in Heze, Shandong. In 1914, he joined Feng Yuxiang's army and later served as Feng's bodyguard. Participated in the Northern Expedition in 1926. In 1933, he served as commander of the 109th Brigade of the 37th Division of the 29th Army, and later as the commander of the 132nd Division.

In early 1933, the Japanese invading army crossed Shanhaiguan and began to invade Jehol Province (now merged with Hebei, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia and other places). After capturing Chengde on March 4, they began to launch attacks on various entrances to the Great Wall. Attack in a big way. On the 10th, the Japanese army approached Xifengkou. Zhao Dengyu led his troops to march 40 miles on a starry night and arrived at Haerling in Xifengkou before the Japanese army. He repelled the enemy's leading troops and stabilized the front line at Haerling and Koumen. In order to effectively eliminate the enemy troops in the offensive position, Zhao Dengyu asked the troops to wait until the enemy came within 100 meters before making a sudden attack, using grenades to explode and slashing with machetes. Because the two armies were mixed, enemy aircraft, artillery, and tanks were unable to function. At night, Zhao Dengyu took advantage of the enemy's negligence and led his troops to bypass the enemy from both wings and conduct an outflank attack. The enemy was caught off guard and suffered many casualties. During the battle, Zhao Dengyu was injured in the leg by a bomb, but he was still injured and led his troops to fight hand-to-hand with the enemy. After several days of fierce fighting, the enemy's repeated attacks failed and their morale was shattered. The Chinese army won the battle of Xifengkou. In the Battle of Xifengkou, the Japanese army annihilated five to six thousand people, which severely dealt a blow to the enemy's arrogance.

After the outbreak of the all-out Anti-Japanese War, in late July, the Japanese invaders mobilized tens of thousands of Japanese troops under the cover of aircraft and tanks to launch massive attacks on Peiping, Tianjin and nearby strategic locations. Zhao Dengyu, who served as the commander of the 132nd Division, led his troops to fight against the Japanese invasion and guard Nanyuan outside Beijing. The Japanese army dispatched more than 40 aircraft to bomb the positions in turns, and a mechanized force of 3,000 people launched a fierce attack from the ground. Under the leadership of Zhao Dengyu, the soldiers of the 132nd Division resisted bravely without fear of powerful enemies. The Japanese army cut the Chinese army into several sections and surrounded them.

The troops fought alone and suffered heavy losses under the indiscriminate bombardment of enemy artillery fire and aircraft. Zhao Dengyu led his troops to stick to their position and fight to the death. On July 28, while being ordered to retreat to Peiping, he was ambushed by the Japanese army and died heroically for his country. He was only 39 years old when he died.

Comrade Mao Zedong once spoke highly of Zhao Dengyu and other Kuomintang anti-Japanese generals, praising them for their "sacrificial sacrifices with honor and heroism in the execution of their sacred mission" against the Japanese aggressors. They "gave the entire Chinese people a noble and great mission." model". On July 31, 1937, the Nanjing National Government issued an order posthumously conferring Zhao Dengyu the title of Army General. After 1945, the Peiping Municipal Government renamed Beigouyan Road as Zhao Dengyu Road in commemoration. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Beijing Municipal People's Government carried out many renovations on the tomb of martyr Zhao Dengyu at the west intersection of Marco Polo Bridge.