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Treatment of onychomycosis
Treatment of onychomycosis
1, remedial measures for onychomycosis
1. 1, iodine rubbing: wipe or soak the affected toe with iodine, 4-6 times a day, each time 15-20 minutes, and use the disinfection effect of iodine to corrode the affected skin tissue and make it grow again to prevent paronychia. Or apply it with South China onychomycosis emulsion, the effect is better, it can effectively eliminate the problems of yellowing, discoloration, thickening, deformation and fragility of nails caused by fungi and mold infection, and make nails healthy, shiny and elastic!
1.2. According to medical examination, onychomycosis is caused by fungi, and the living environment of fungi is alkaline, so our normal nails should be neutral, so we will adjust the acid-base balance of fungi that cause onychomycosis. We will use vinegar to destroy the alkalinity of fungi, make them neutral, inhibit fungi and effectively get rid of the torture of onychomycosis.
1.3. Mash garlic and apply it to onychomycosis with vinegar: take about 4-5 cloves of garlic, peel and mash them, put them in a clean glass bottle, add about 100 ml of good vinegar and soak them for 3-4 days to make vinegar garlic solution. Put vinegar and garlic in onychomycosis for about 15 minutes, and then wrap a cotton ball with a little vinegar and garlic on the affected area. Twice a day in the morning and evening until all onychomycosis disappears.
2. A food for treating onychomycosis
2. 1, crucian bean curd soup
Ingredients: 1 crucian carp (about 250g) and 400g tofu.
Practice: Cut the tofu into 5 cm thick slices, scald it with salt water for 5 minutes and then drain it for later use. Scaled crucian carp, mixed intestines, salted with wine 10 minute. Put the pot on the fire, add cooking oil and cook for 5 minutes. Stir-fry ginger slices, fry fish on both sides, add appropriate amount of water and cook on low heat for 30 minutes. Add tofu slices, season and sprinkle with chopped green onion.
2.2, chicken mushroom soup
Ingredients: about 200 grams of chicken, appropriate amount of mushrooms, onions and ginger.
Practice: cut the mushrooms into thin slices, blanch them and take them out for later use. Dice the chicken, put it in a pot to boil, pour in the mushrooms, cook together, thicken it with water starch after boiling, and take it out of the pot.
2.3. Danggui Ginger Mutton Soup
Raw materials: ginger 20g, angelica 20g, mutton 100g.
Practice: The mutton is blanched with clear water, sliced with ginger, wrapped with gauze and stewed with mutton.
3. Drugs for onychomycosis
3. 1. fluconazole: effective for dermatophytes, yeasts and fungal infections. Patients with onychomycosis should take/kloc-0 once a week, each time 1 50mg. Nail mycosis takes 3 ~ 4 months, and toenail mycosis takes more than 6 months.
3.2. Itraconazole: Effective for dermatophytes, yeasts and fungal infections. At present, patients with onychomycosis are generally treated with short-term intermittent pulse therapy, 200mg orally, twice a day for 7 days, 1 course of treatment. Nail mycosis can take 2 ~ 3 courses of treatment, and toenail mycosis can take 3 ~ 4 courses of treatment.
3.3 Terbinafine: Effective for dermatophytes and fungal infections. The curative effect on yeast A infection is low. 250mg/d can be taken orally, with nail mycosis for 6 weeks and toenail mycosis 12 weeks. Or use alternate day therapy, 1 week 250mg/d, and take medicine every other day from the second week. Patients with onychomycosis need 250mg each time, and onychomycosis needs 3 months and 6 months.
Manifestation of onychomycosis
1, hypothyroidism and onychomycosis
It often begins at both sides or ends of the deck, and most of them have mild paronychia first, and then gradually become chronic or gradually subside. Paronychia can lead to pits or grooves on the nail surface, which will persist or gradually affect the nail root. Once the deck is infected, it can form cracks, become brittle or thick, and appear brown or black. This type is very common. Due to the deposition of cutin and debris under nails, nails become loose, turbid and thick.
2. Fungal onychomycosis (superficial white onychomycosis)
It is one or more small turbid areas on the deck surface with irregular shape, which can gradually spread to the whole deck, softening and sinking the nail surface. No symptoms, no paronychia, and desquamation of nail bed folds.
3. Onychomycosis caused by Candida albicans
More common in housewives, chefs and people who often come into contact with water. Most cases are complicated with paronychia, which starts from bilateral nail wrinkles and can cause skin swelling, pus accumulation and tenderness. The nearby nails darken, rise and separate in the nail bed below, and then the whole deck is affected.
Harm of onychomycosis
1, affecting beauty: as the saying goes: Hands are the second face of people. ? The beauty of hands directly affects a person's temperament. And the beauty of the hand is mostly in the nails. It's really ugly to have onychomycosis on your hands. Patients even feel ashamed and embarrassed when shaking hands with others, not to mention other intimate actions.
2. Restrict work: The consequences of nail injury are not limited to viewing itself, but also involve and even endanger patients' work, especially some occupations with high publicity and strict hygiene requirements. Such as doctors and nurses, catering industry, silk textile workers, public relations and so on.
3, affecting daily life: nails have great physiological significance to us. Human beings are engaged in threading needles, writing, cooking, typing, knitting, playing and other work, all of which can not be separated from the assistance of nails. Once you get onychomycosis, this kind of work will be disturbed. Nail growth at the end of the hand has a protective effect. Once you get sick, your hands are easily injured by collision. And like scratching, it's troublesome to have no nails.
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