Brief introduction of Shu Tong

Shu Tong (1905165438+1October 25th ~1May 27th, 998), male, also known as Lu Yi. Dongxiang nationality (now Dongxiang District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province). Master of calligraphy. Former First Secretary of Shandong Provincial Party Committee, Secretary of Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee, Vice President of China Academy of Military Sciences of the People's Liberation Army, First Chairman of China Calligraphers Association and Member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Advisory Committee.

Shu Tong was born on February 1905+ 14 (Lunar calendar165438+125 October) in Xiaogang Town, dongxiang county (now Xiaogang Town, Dongxiang District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province) on May 27, 1998.

Under the influence of the May 4th Movement, the "Jin Lan Homecoming Association" was established in June. 1920 spread new ideas and culture with my progressive classmates in my hometown.

192 1 In August, he was admitted to the Third Normal University of Jiangxi Province (Fuzhou) and initiated the establishment of the "Marxist Research Association" with Li Jingquan to actively study and publicize Marxism.

The publication of 1925 The True Face of the Republic of China exposes the hypocrisy of the so-called "democracy", "freedom" and "equality" of the Beiyang warlord government and shows the revolutionary spirit of pursuing truth and upholding justice for the country and the people.

Extended data:

1905165438+1On October 25th, Shu Tong was born in a poor family in dongxiang county, Jiangxi. At the age of five, his parents saved a few coppers to send him to a private school. His name is Liang Qiao. In addition to teaching him classics, subsets and songs, he also tutored him in Yan-ti regular script and Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting.

Because his family was too poor to buy pens, ink, paper, inkstone and other writing tools, he went to the village to cut bamboo to make his own pens, picked up red chalk and ground it into "red ink" with water, or mixed it with loess and red soil to practice writing on the slate.

He also brought home the dyed cloth used to practice calligraphy in the neighborhood. On holidays, neighbors will invite Shu Tong to write Spring Festival couplets. This is a good opportunity for Shu Tong to practice calligraphy. He later recalled: "At this time, there were good pens, good ink and good paper. When the pen fell on the paper, I was in a good mood. Seeing red paper and black words is pleasing to the eye. "

The easiest way for Shu Tong to practice calligraphy is to stretch out a branch and scribble on the ground, then wipe it. It is really "the tree is used as a pen and the ground is used as paper", which is inexhaustible.

As a child, Shu Tong's passion for calligraphy can be said to be possessed. As soon as he was free, he kept gesticulating in the palm of his left hand with the index finger of his right hand, and gradually entered the situation that the ancients said, "the mouth is like reciting, and the heart is like smelling." Later generations praised Shu Tong's calligraphy as "learning from a hundred schools of thought and creating a new way", which was inseparable from his diligent study and practice since childhood.

When Shu Tong was 9 years old, there was an old man's birthday in the county. Some people admire Shu Tong for writing a plaque to celebrate his birthday. Shu Tong wrote four big characters on the spot, and several old gentlemen at the scene exclaimed that he was a "child prodigy".

When Shu Tong was studying in the Third Normal University of Jiangxi Province, the May 4th patriotic and democratic revolutionary movement that shocked China and foreign countries broke out. Influenced by Chen Duxiu and Hu Shi, Shu Tong organized a friendship organization "Jin Lan Homecoming Association" to improve students' exploration of good strategies for saving the country and the people.

1922, Shu Tong and others initiated and organized the "Marxism-Leninism Research Society" and founded the magazine "Teacher's Underwater Sound". His article "The True Face of the Republic of China" profoundly exposed the autocratic corruption of the society at that time, and showed a warm-blooded young man's good wish to pursue truth and yearn for democracy and freedom.

A teacher saw this article in the teacher's underwater voice and approved: "The future of this life is immeasurable!" 1in the spring of 925, in order to support the northern expeditionary army, Shu Tong and others set up the "Ministry of War" in Dongxiang. He wrote more than 100 slogans propagating revolutionary truth overnight and posted them everywhere. Everyone he met praised Shu Tong's calligraphy.

After the "412" counter-revolutionary coup, the party organization in dongxiang county was destroyed, and many * * * party member were arrested, and arrest warrants for Shu Tong were posted everywhere. In the face of bloodshed, Shu Tong did not flinch. He and Zhao, Le and others went to northeast Jiangxi to find Fang Zhimin, head of the northern line of the provincial party committee.

In Jingdezhen, the reactionary military police are heavily guarded and may be arrested at any time. They had to take refuge in the deep mountains. When he couldn't find anything to eat, he picked mushrooms to eat. Zhao was poisoned on the spot because he ate poisonous mushrooms. After burying the bodies of their comrades-in-arms, Shu Tong and Le Ting embarked on a journey to find party organizations.

When they came to sheshan town, Anhui Province, they were penniless. In trouble, Shu Tong thought of selling words for money to make a living. A restaurant in town wants to write a plaque to decorate its facade. The boss asked Shu Tong to try. After "Sheshan Hotel" was written, the boss was very happy. He not only donated money, but also invited several gentlemen to help raise the travelling expenses.

In this way, Shu Tong and Le traveled all over Jiangxi, Anhui, Hubei, Shanghai, Nanjing and other places to find party organizations. In the past two years, Shu Tong survived the crisis by selling words to raise money, leaving a legendary "beggar" experience.

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