Who is familiar with Nanxiong’s geography and customs?

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Customs and customs

Nanxiong’s customs and customs are rooted in the special geographical environment, strong local sentiments, love of life, and hope for peace. of passionate emotion. This kind of customs and folk customs is not only the fusion of the Central Plains and Lingnan cultures, but also the intersection of folk sentiments between Guangdong and Jiangxi. The most important thing is the agreement and creation of Nanxiong people based on local customs.

Clothes and customs: There is no special requirement for men. Women wear aprons around their waists, black bandanas on their heads, and gloves on their hands when working. Eating and drinking habits: Chili peppers are eaten in both urban and rural areas, especially in rural areas. There is no dish that is not spicy. During the Spring Festival, cured meats are eaten. Every family entertains visiting relatives and friends with cured duck, bacon, sausages and other cured meats as well as homemade glutinous rice wine. Marriage customs: In the old days, people with the same surname did not marry. During festival celebrations, Nanxiong people like to express their joy with dozens of folk arts such as dragon and lion dances. Folk arts such as incense fire dragons, camellia lanterns, floating colors, dragon boat songs, cart lights, and high-legged lions are very distinctive.

Nanxiong Zhuji Town was rated as the provincial town of folk art. The tea-picking opera with beautiful tunes, fresh and melodious tunes is a local drama that Nanxiong people love to see.

Native products

☆ Wujing beer duck

☆ Nanxiong tobacco leaves

☆ Beishan bamboo shoots

☆ Ginkgo

☆ Jinyou fragrant rice

☆ Youshan mushrooms

☆ Salted duck

☆ Alpine Camellia oleifera

☆ Yuba

☆ Nanmu Liangguo

☆ Jiangtou Black Goat

☆ Meiling Goose King

☆ Shuikou Fish King

☆ Crispy Copper Spoon Cake

☆ Saqima

☆ Rice Krispie Cake

Famous Allusions

Mao Zedong led The Red Army passed through Meiling to Nanxiong three times

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, Mao Zedong led the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army through Meiling at the junction of Guangdong and Jiangxi three times and entered Nanxiong, Guangdong to engage in revolutionary activities, adding to the history of the Nanxiong People’s Revolution A strong stroke.

January 24, 1929. Mao Zedong, Secretary of the Front Committee of the Fourth Red Army, led a force to capture Meiguan and set foot on the land of Nanxiong for the first time. The Red Army marched to Meilingjiaowan Village and met the enemy. After a short battle, they defeated the blocking enemy. Then take the upper and lower Yangmei Villages and transfer from Dengfang to Datang. At the same time, Army Commander Zhu De led a section of the Fourth Red Army from Jiangxi via Youshan Guangdingkeng, Shanglantian, and Lower Lantian to camp in the valley below the village in the middle of the night. At that time, Jiangxi enemy Li Zhenqiu learned that the Fourth Red Army had arrived in Youshan, so he led a regiment from Chijiang, Jiangxi into Nanxiong, and occupied the top of the Dashi Ridge in Pingtian Col, Youshan, surrounded the Red Army, and attempted to use an old trench as a position. Ambush the Red Army. Under Zhu De's personal command, the Red Army, together with the guerrillas and Shangshuo Red Guards, quickly seized the commanding heights of Baishi Trail, carried out counter-encirclement against the enemy, and launched a fierce battle with the enemy. By the end of the battle at noon, the Red Army won. Afterwards, Zhu De led his troops to meet up with the troops led by Mao Zedong at the mouth of Youshan Jiahe River and headed for Jinpi Village. The next day we arrived at Wujingshanxia Village and camped. Early the next morning, we left Wujing, passed the Guanmen Tower, passed through Jiejiwei and headed towards Xinfeng, Jiangxi Province. Red Army slogans such as the "Ten Major Political Platforms" and "The Popular Army Song" are still left on the rural walls in the Shuo area of ??Youshan.

In the early morning of April 1, 1930. Mao Zedong and Zhu De led the main force of the Fourth Red Army to leave Dayu County, Jiangxi Province. Led by Peng Jimei, leader of the Nanxiong guerrilla squadron, they crossed Meiguan and entered Nanxiong territory. They encountered a battalion of Wu Wenxu from Chen Jitang's tribe in Zhongzhan City. The Red Army fought quickly, annihilating more than a hundred enemies and seizing more than 200 guns. The Red Army marched to Zhuji Shizi Ridge and encountered another enemy camp. The enemy was vulnerable and fled in all directions. Mao Zedong and Zhu De led their troops to seize the victory and surrounded Nanxiong City. They fought fiercely for several hours and captured Nanxiong City around 5 pm. The Red Army held mass meetings in Xiawu Temple and Shangwu Temple to promote revolutionary principles. Mao Zedong spoke, and he said humorously: "Everyone often talks about Zhu Mao. Is Zhu Mao one person or two people? Now I tell you, Zhu Mao is two people. I am Mao Zedong. Zhu De is also here, and he is Here!" Mao Zedong continued: "We are the Fourth Army of the Red Army.

The Red Army serves the people and divides the land against local tyrants and evil gentry. Down with imperialism…. ” and put forward the slogan “Ten thousand rich prepare money, thousands of riches are not connected, poor people follow me, a sling of money a day”. After the meeting, the Red Army propaganda team also performed a play “Wang Lao San Hands over Food to Support the Red Army”. 4 On July 7, Mao Zedong and Zhu De led their troops to leave Nanxiong and march toward Xinfeng County, Jiangxi Province.

On July 7, 1932, Zhang Meixin of the Fourth Division of the Guangdong Army was ordered by Yu Hanmou, the commander-in-chief of the Guangdong Army in southern Jiangxi. , retreated to Nanxiong from Xinfeng via Wujing. In the early morning of the 8th, the Fifth Red Army Corps, which was advancing towards Wujing, discovered that the Fourth Division of the Cantonese Army was moving towards Shuikou, and ordered all the army units to attack Shuikou in the afternoon. In the encounter, the Cantonese army was defeated by the superior force of the Fifth Red Army. That night, it retreated to Shuikouwei and nearby highlands, and sent reports to the defenders in Dayu and Nanxiong for help. However, the Red Army mistakenly believed that the enemies in Shuikou had fled to Nanxiong. The Legion and the Twelfth Army changed their reinforcement plan to Shuikou. In the early morning of the 9th, the Fourth Division of the Cantonese Army received support from 6 regiments from Nanxiong City, Zhang Da, and Chen Zhang. At the same time, 18 aircraft were dispatched to assist the battle. The troops counterattacked against the Red Army, and the battle was fierce. On the afternoon of the 9th, Dong Zhentang, the commander-in-chief of the Fifth Red Army, personally directed thousands of swordsmen to rush into the position of the Cantonese Fourth Division in four directions, and the battle reached a fever pitch at 4 p.m. The Third Army of the Fifth Red Army suffered heavy casualties. All its reserves had participated in the battle. The commander, political commissar, and chief of staff all participated in the battle in person. At about 6 o'clock, the Third Army of the Fifth Red Army was in trouble. Fortunately, Chen Yi led it. The 3rd and 6th Jiangxi Independent Divisions arrived for reinforcements, repulsed the Cantonese army and stabilized the battlefield. At dawn on the 10th, the First Army and the Twelfth Army, led by Mao Zedong personally, crossed Meiguan and walked to Zhongzhan, Lidong and Dengfang. , galloping directly to the Shuikou battlefield to launch a full-scale counterattack against the Guangdong army. At 2 o'clock in the afternoon, the Seventh Army of the Red Army rushed to Shuikou from Dayu Youxian, Jiangxi Province for reinforcements. At this time, the Red Army's attack became more fierce, and the enemy retreated from Nanxiong. City, the Red Army pursued the victory. The Battle of Shuikou was a fierce battle between the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army and the Kuomintang's Chen Jitang's troops at Shuikou, Nanxiong. Both sides suffered heavy casualties, and the battlefield was so tragic that Comrade Mao Zedong rarely saw it. In the article "Strategic Issues in China's Revolutionary War", he pointed out: "The battle against Chen Jitang in the Shuikouwei area of ??Nanxiong, Guangdong in July 1932" "suffered the disadvantage of a lack of concentration of troops, such as Xiangshuikouwei... This Battles like this are generally regarded as victories, and even great victories. However, we have never welcomed this kind of victory," "because no captures were captured or the captures did not exceed consumption."

Mao Zedong's Three Mistakes Meilingsi's arrival in Nanxiong sowed the seeds of revolution and laid a solid mass foundation for Xiang Ying, Chen Yi and others to persist in the three-year guerrilla war on the border of Guangdong and Jiangxi.

Peng Dehuai led the Fifth Red Army to occupy Nanxiong. Xiongcheng

On May 20, 1929, in accordance with the policy of "developing outward and consolidating the Soviet area during development" jointly determined by the Military Commission of the Fifth Red Army and the Hunan-Jiangxi Special Committee, Peng Dehuai and Teng Daiyuan led The Fifth Red Army and the Wang Zuo Special Agent Battalion killed more than a thousand people and left Jinggangshan to fight in eastern Hunan and northern Guangdong.

The Fifth Red Army first captured Lingxian, Guidong and other places in eastern Hunan and raised funds. A batch of cash and supplies. Then they captured the entrance to Renhua County in northern Guangdong, seized more than 200 firearms and more than 30,000 rounds of ammunition, and raised 30,000 yuan. Then they passed through Yangtze River and Fuxi in Renhua County and prepared to capture Renhua County. Later, they learned that Nanxiong was not defended by the Kuomintang regular army, but only had militia groups, guards and other local armed forces. The combat effectiveness was not strong, so they decided to attack Nanxiong instead and immediately Head towards Nanxiong.

The Fifth Red Army passed through Wenshao in Renhua, Baishun and Cangshi in Nanxiong, and arrived in Nanxiong County on the afternoon of June 1. When Fang Xin, the head of Nanxiong County of the Kuomintang, heard that the Red Army was coming, he was so frightened that he hurriedly shaved his head and fled in disguise. The militia and guards also fled after hearing the news. The Fifth Red Army successfully occupied Nanxiong City without a major battle.

After the Nanxiong County Committee of the Communist Party of China learned about the arrival of the Fifth Red Army in Nanxiong, it led the guerrillas to attack the militia groups in Pinggang, Lixi, and Shuikou. Then, they entered the city to fight with the Fifth Red Army. meet.

After the Fifth Red Army entered Nanxiong City, they lived in Shangwu Temple (now Bayi Road Primary School), Xiawu Temple (now the Outpatient Department of People's Hospital) and other places.

After settling in, we carried out propaganda work and held mass meetings in front of the Xiawu Temple, Confucius Temple (now Nanxiong City Government), Gospel Hall (now Nanxiong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), etc., chaired by Zhou Qunbiao, member of the Nanxiong County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China At the conference, Peng Dehuai and Teng Daiyuan gave speeches at the meeting, focusing on promoting the party's policies, the purpose of the Red Army, and the truth that the revolutionary cause must win; they exposed the crimes of the Kuomintang reactionaries who oppressed the masses and the landlords and landlords who exploited the poor peasants. Call on the broad masses to unite and defeat imperialism! Down with the Kuomintang reactionaries and the landlords and gentry!

The Fifth Red Army was highly disciplined, committed no crime wherever it went, and was praised by the masses for fair transactions. We will resolutely attack those reactionary officials and local tyrants and evil gentry who have committed many evil deeds and committed heinous crimes. Based on the information provided by the Nanxiong underground party and the demands of the masses, they suppressed the Kuomintang Nanxiong County Party Headquarters Executive Member, County Police Department Supervisor Dong Fanghui, County Government Section Chief Liang Shaoheng, local tyrants and evil gentry Zhong Rongwei, Liu Botao, etc.; they burned down the Kuomintang Nanxiong County. Xiongxian County Bureau; confiscated the properties of four businesses that colluded with reactionary officials to oppress the masses and distributed them to the poor; they also opened the prison and released a group of "political prisoners" and revolutionary masses.

The underground party and guerrillas in Nanxiong assisted the Fifth Red Army in mobilizing the masses, raising funds, and shopping in the county. The Fifth Red Army stayed in Nanxiong for five days and raised more than 30,000 yuan. Because the local reactionary armed forces had already fled after hearing the news, only about 300 firearms were seized. They used the money they raised to buy a large amount of medicine, salt and cloth in Nanxiong. They also gathered sewing workers from all over the city to make more than a thousand sets of gray cloth military uniforms, enriching the army's supplies.

On June 5, the Fifth Red Army left Nanxiong City and moved to Chongyi, Jiangxi.

The Fifth Red Army came to Nanxiong and provided specific guidance on the work and armed struggle of the Nanxiong Party, promoted the development of Nanxiong’s revolutionary armed forces, and attacked the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang reactionaries. After the defeat, the revolutionary people who were severely persecuted by the Kuomintang reactionaries increased their confidence in struggle and effectively promoted the establishment of the Youshan base area.

On May 6, 2010, the Central Party History Research Office confirmed Nanxiong as a "Central Soviet Area County", marking the restoration of Nanxiong's historical status during the Second Civil Revolutionary War.

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