Does anyone have information about Suifenhe?

Suifenhe is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province. It was called "Shuibin River" in the Tang Dynasty, "Su Binshui" and "Shipin River" in the Jin Dynasty, "Subin River" and "Shipin River" in the Ming Dynasty, and "Suifen River" in the Qing Dynasty.

Suifen River

Water system Heilongjiang flows through the provinces Heilongjiang Basin area and drainage area is 10,004 square kilometers

Morphological description

Suifen is the "rate" The pronunciation of "bin", "shirt product" and "suofeng" means "awl" in Manchu. It got its name because it winds through the mountains and dense forests of Laoye Ridge, resembling an awl. The length of Suifen River is 254 kilometers, the drainage area is 10,004 square kilometers, and the flow rate is 60 cubic meters/second. This river is located between 130°00' and 130°40' east longitude and 43°20' and 44°40' north latitude. The river is 449 kilometers long and flows through Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. It is owned by China and Russia. The flow length in my country is 258 kilometers, and the drainage area is 10,069 square kilometers, accounting for 58% of the total drainage area. The Suifen River Basin is surrounded by high mountains on its north, south and west sides, covered with forests and dense vegetation. It is a mountainous river with a large drop and a bottom layer of gravel and pebbles. The widest part of the middle reaches is 160 meters wide and the deepest part is 7 meters. It flows through Dongning Town before entering. In the plain area, it then flows one kilometer eastward, becoming the Sino-Russian boundary river, and then flows into Russia. The flow rate is 0.6 to 1.0 meters per second, with a maximum of 4.83 meters per second. The water level fluctuates greatly due to rainfall. The temperature in the Suifenhe area is higher than other nearby areas. The county is the highest, with an annual average temperature of 5℃, an average summer temperature of 17.3~23.2℃, and an average winter temperature of -11.1~-16.2℃. Rainfall is concentrated from June to September, accounting for 80% of the year. The river water is most transparent in autumn.

Ecological Characteristics

Main Fish

There are not many fish in Suifen River, but the composition is relatively complex. There are 21 families, 21 genera, and 26 species, of which Cyprinidae is the most numerous. , there are 11 species, accounting for 42.3% of the total. Salmonidae is next, with 5 species accounting for 19.2% of the total, followed by 3 species of loaches, accounting for 11.5%, and the remaining species include Lampreyidae, Pikeidae, Catfishidae, Tanglidae, Pseudogoliidae, and Sculpinidae. There is one species each in 7 families, including the family Acanthidae and the Acanthidae family. The most prominent feature of the fish composition of the Suifen River is that anadromous fish account for a large proportion, including beachhead fish of the family Cyprinidae (three-piece fish, beachhead yarrow), salmon (loach salmon), and salmon of the family Salmonidae. Masu salmon (odd fish), fine-scaled salmon (small fine-scaled odd fish), and some Chinese mitten crabs can also be caught every year during the open water season.

Fishery production

Suifen River’s specialty, beachhead fish, is the main component of the catch. According to statistics, about 100,000 fish were caught every year in the last five years of the 1950s and the 1960s. (average 0.43 kilograms per tail). In the 1970s, the annual output fluctuated between 130,000 and 250,000 tails. In 1979, it dropped significantly to only 6,000 tails. In 1980, the annual output was 12,000 tails. The proportion of beachhead fish in Suifen River's output was 88% in 1971 and more than 66% in 1973-75. The decline was 12.6% in 1979 and 21.7% in 1980. There have been professional and part-time fishermen engaged in fishery production in Qianqianhe villages. Since the 1970s, there has been no professional fishery organization, and the number of professional fishermen is very small, only about 30 people. Nowadays, most of the people engaged in fishery production are part-time workers of agricultural and fishery teams. professional fishermen. There are not many boats and nets. The substantial decline in fish production in the Suifen River is not only related to low rainfall in recent years, dry weather and low river water, which greatly reduces the water area, affecting fish migration, but is also related to the pollution of the river water and overfishing. In the future, the ecological environment protection of fish in the water area should be strengthened. Prevent pollution and take advantage of favorable conditions to carry out artificial salmon releasing projects.

Main fisheries

The Suifen River’s fishery is mainly located in Dongning County. The fishery history is not long. Before the founding of the People’s Republic of China, there were many fish resources in the river. When the most fish were caught with beams, one beam could catch nearly 10,000 fish. For salmon, use a fast hook to catch salmon. You can catch more than 100 salmon in one session a day. In addition, you can catch more fish, including Tumen River Yaluo and a small amount of carp, crucian carp and catfish. Phytoplankton biomass and composition (mg/L): total phytoplankton 4.87, diatoms 89.3%, green algae 4.7%, cyanobacteria 0.4%, dinoflagellates 0.4%, chrysophycoxanthellae 5.1%.

Suifenhe City Overview

Suifenhe

The city is affiliated to Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province and is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province. The geographical coordinates are 44°23' north latitude and 131 east longitude. °9', it borders the Primorsky Krai, the most developed region in the Russian Far East, to the east. The border is 27.5 kilometers long and the area under its jurisdiction is 460 square kilometers. It governs Suifenhe Town, Funing Town, the Mutual Trade Zone and the Border Economic Cooperation Zone, with a permanent population of 100,000. . In 1975, the State Council approved Suifenhe as a city under separate provincial planning. In 1988, it was approved by the Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government as a pilot zone for promoting border trade and trade. In 1992, it was approved by the State Council as one of the first batch of cities in China to expand opening up along the border. In 1997, China and Russia established a foreign exchange program. The document approved the establishment of the China-Russia-Poland Mutual Trade Zone. In 2005, fiscal revenue exceeded 600 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 67%. The local GDP exceeded 3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 47%. Foreign trade volume reached US$3 billion, a year-on-year increase of 20%. The cargo volume at the port reached 7.5 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 16%. It received 512,000 inbound and outbound tourists, a year-on-year increase of 26%. Suifenhe City is located in the center of the Northeast Asian Economic Circle and is currently China's largest land trade port leading to the Sea of ??Japan. Suifenhe is the starting point of the Northeast Railway's main line Binsui Line and the national secondary highway 301. There is one railway and two highways connected to Russia, and there are many trains and cars traveling between home and abroad every day. Suifenhe is 16 kilometers away from the Russian corresponding port of Pogranic, 210 kilometers away from Vladivostok (Vladivostok), the largest port city in the Russian Far East, and 270 kilometers away from Nakhodka, the Russian Far East Free Economic Zone. Through the Suifenhe Port and through seaports such as Vladivostok and Nakhodka in Russia, land and sea cargo can be directly transported to Japan, South Korea, the United States, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions. Suifenhe is an important node for China-foreign land and sea transport, and an important "window" and "bridge" for Northeast China to participate in international division of labor and cooperation.

Edit this paragraph about the history of Suifenhe

Suifen means awl in Manchu, because there is a sharp cone-like snail growing in the Suifen River, so the Manchus called it Suifenhe. The Suifen River is a medium-sized river that originates from the foothills of Changbai Mountain and flows into the Sea of ??Japan. When it meanders through the mountains and approaches the border, it suddenly stretches out and forms an alluvial plain, which is the Dongning Plain. The Middle East Railway was designed to enter China along the Suifen River Valley, and the fifth station was built in Sanchakou Village on the river bank. Therefore, the fifth station is also called Suifenhe Station. However, during the construction process, it was suddenly discovered that the geological structure of the section from the river valley plain through the Taiping Ridge was extremely complex, and it had to be moved 50 kilometers north. Therefore, Suifenhe Station moved away from Suifenhe and came to this hillside with an altitude of more than 500 meters, which is now Suifenhe City. After the opening of the Middle East Railway, envoys from Russia, Japan, North Korea, Britain, France, Italy, the United States and other countries arrived, and merchants gathered, bringing European goods, culture and architecture. For a time, the flags of eighteen countries were flying in the small town at the same time, and it was called "Flag Town". Suifenhe

has a long history. According to archaeological discoveries, ancestors of the Chinese nation lived here four to five thousand years ago. In the Tang Dynasty, the Suifenhe area was affiliated to Huazhou, the capital of Bohai State. In the Ming Dynasty, he was under the command of the Nurgan capital and led the envoy to Jiangwei. In 1860, the signing of the Sino-Russian Treaty of Beijing made the Suifenhe area a border area. In 1897, the construction of the China Eastern Railway started, and part of the Suifenhe area was designated as a railway annex, with the China Eastern Railway Authority taking charge. The other part was affiliated to Suifenhe Hall in 1903. After Dongning County was established in 1913, it was affiliated to Dongning County. In 1921, the Northeastern authorities took back the administrative power of the China Eastern Railway Affiliated Area, and the original railway affiliated area was placed under the Eastern Province Special Region, which belongs to the Third District. Suifenhe City was officially established in 1926. After the liberation of Suifenhe area in 1945, it was affiliated to Suiyang County. In 1948, it was affiliated to Dongning County, and until 1968, Suifenhe District was established and affiliated to Mudanjiang Region. In 1975, it was approved by the State Council as a city under separate provincial planning. In 1988, it was approved by the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government as a trade and border development pilot zone. In 1992, it was approved by the State Council as one of the first batch of open border cities. In June 1999, the Chinese and Russian governments approved the establishment of the Sino-Russian "Sui-Poland" mutual trade zone (China's Suifenhe-Russia's Pogranich mutual trade zone).

At the China Wood Industry Annual Conference and the Third China (Putian) Wood Industry Investment and Trade Fair held on April 8, 2007, Suifenhe City was awarded the honorary title of "China Wood Industry Capital" by the National Timber Circulation Association.

Edit this paragraph Suifenhe Natural Conditions

Resources and Properties

The Suifenhe underground mineral deposits mainly include zeolite, ferrochromium, and cinnabar. The distribution of turbidite in zeolite is relatively small. It is vast and has considerable reserves; the groundwater reserves are 11.1512 million cubic meters, accounting for 20.1% of the total water resources. 55,908 acres of land were reclaimed, with a reclamation rate of 8.8%, which is lower than the national reclamation rate of 10.4% and the province's 18.5% reclamation rate. The forest coverage rate is 45.87%, which is 10.86 percentage points higher than that of the whole province. The main tree species include pine, birch, linden, oak, elm, poplar, willow, maple, walnut, manchurian ash, etc.; the vital wood storage volume is 991,450 cubic meters. Wild plant resources with high economic value mainly include roses, mountain grapes, strawberries, bracken, day lily, marrow, astragalus, schisandra, gentian, acanthopanax, peony, fritillary, lily, bupleurum, platycodon, Atractylodes, motherwort, earthworm, fungus, mushrooms, etc. The main wildlife resources include tigers, bears, wild boars, red deer, wolves, foxes, raccoon dogs, badgers, roe deer, deer, weasels, otters, chicks, flying dragons, sand chickens, snakes, frogs, etc. By the 1980s, large mammals were rare.

Population and Ethnicity

The population of Suifenhe City remains at around 100,000 people all year round, with a total permanent population of 56,670. Among them, the non-agricultural population is 46,629, accounting for 82.3% of the total population; the agricultural population is 10,041, accounting for 17.7% of the total population. The male population is 28,787, accounting for 50.8% of the total population; the female population is 27,883, accounting for 49.2% of the total population. The population under 18 years old is 16,392; the population between 18 and 35 years old is 19,596; the population between 35 and 60 years old is 16,920; and the population above 60 years old is 3,762. The main ethnic groups include Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Korean, Hui, etc. The fifth census data shows that there are 6,246 educated people, accounting for 90.5%, of which 13.7% have a college degree or above; 17.9% have a high school degree; and 68.4% have a junior high school or primary school degree. In 2002, the primary school enrollment rate and the middle school enrollment rate both reached 100%, and the infant mortality rate was 1.87‰. The adult literacy rate is 97.3%; the average life expectancy is 70.8 years.

Location Transportation

Suifenhe

is located in the center of the Northeast Asia Economic Circle, and is the starting point of the eastern end of the domestic northeastern railway trunk line Binsui Railway and the 301 National Secondary Highway. It is an international thoroughfare with superior location and convenient transportation. There is 1 railway and 2 highways connected to Russia. It is 460 kilometers away from Harbin in the west, 21 kilometers away from the Russian corresponding port Pogranicny in the east, 210 kilometers away from Vladivostok (Vladivostok), the capital of Primorye Territory, and 270 kilometers away from Nakhodka, the largest free economic zone in the Far East. Through the land-sea combined transportation between Suifenhe and Vladivostok and Nakhodka in Russia, goods can go directly to Japan, South Korea, the United States, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions. It is known as the "golden channel" connecting Northeast Asia and the Asia-Pacific region. After years of construction and development, Suifenhe has initially become a regional logistics center city with international regional logistics as the focus, railway transportation as the main body, and land-sea combined transportation as the link. In November 2001, the State Forestry Administration, the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, and the General Administration of Customs approved Suifenhe as the only pilot port in Heilongjiang Province for the export of imported log processing and sawn timber relying on Russian forest resources. From January 1, 2002, the export of processed sawn timber was not subject to The quota restriction further confirms Suifenhe's status as a major port for imported log processing and export. Suifenhe has now become the largest land distribution center for imported timber in northern my country.

Edit this section Suifenhe Cultural Landscape

Suifenhe City

It has a superior geographical location, beautiful mountains and clear waters, charming ice and snow scenery in winter, and a famous summer resort in summer. Relics, European-style buildings, and antique buildings add a beautiful scenery to Suifenhe.

Cultural relics unearthed in Jianxin Village

From 1989 to 1991, the positions of retired workers from Suifenhe Electric Power Bureau were studied and excavated, and the area around Baobaogou, about 5 kilometers northeast of Jianxin Village, was discovered. More than 200 pieces of stone mortars, stone tools and pottery pieces were discovered one after another. According to the appraisal by the cultural relics management departments of Heilongjiang Province and Mudanjiang City, the site is a site of ancient human activities.

The stone mortar is a relic of the Bohai Kingdom, the stone tools are relics of the pre-Neolithic Age between 4000 and 5000 years ago, and the pottery fragments are fragments of hand-made sand-filled reddish-brown pottery pots. There are two types: plain and scratched. The scratched shapes are different, including Chinese characters. Patterns of varying sizes. At the same time, red-burnt clay and Qing Dynasty porcelain were found.

Suifenhe National Forest Park Ski Resort

Suifenhe National Forest Park Ski Resort is located 10 kilometers west of Suifenhe City and 18 kilometers away from National Highway 301. It is 140 kilometers away from Mudanjiang City and has convenient transportation. It is covered with snow in winter and rich in wildlife, making it the best resort for skiing and hunting. Covering an area of ??2,176 hectares, it has three levels of natural ski trails: beginner, intermediate and advanced. Being in it is novel, exciting and returns to nature. It snows for about five months a year, with undulating terrain, excellent snow quality, and fresh air. It is a natural resort for skiing and snow viewing in winter, and a natural oxygen bar for summer vacations.

Suifenhe Museum

Located on the north side of the beautiful Beihai Park, it is a small local comprehensive museum. The museum started construction in September 1997 and was completed in October 1998. It has a construction area of ??1,200 square meters and is divided into four parts: history, nature, art and modernity. The exhibits collected by the museum show the long history of the port mountain city, the rich natural resources and the prosperity brought to the border town by reform and opening up. They record the history of development, entrepreneurship and struggle of Suifenhe, and are known as the "Pearl of the Black Soil Museum" .

Railway Railway Station Waiting Room

The waiting room of Suifenhe Railway Station was built at the beginning of this century and is a Russian-style building. It runs north-south and is about 40 meters long. It is connected to the railway platform in the west, faces the street in the east, and has two floors in the north and south. The waiting room is made of steel arch beams and is spacious and decorated with geometric reliefs. On the middle door on the west side of the waiting room, there are Chinese characters "Suifenhe" in Chinese and "Bokulanichnaya" in Russian below. During the Sino-Russian Border War in September 1929, Soviet Red Army planes blew up the box office, but there was no serious damage. It was repaired in October.

Dabai Building

Dabai Building was built in 1913. It is a two-story circle building with doors and windows that pay more attention to carvings. It is located at the north end of Zhanqian Road. During the construction of the China-Eastern Railway, it was a dormitory for Russian railway employees.

The former site of the Orthodox Church

The Xiedaya Nicholas Orthodox Church, commonly known as Lama Terrace. After the Suifenhe Railway project started, a wooden church was built near the station, but it was destroyed by fire in 1908. In 1913, the brick-structured Church of Serdaya Nicholas was built about 200 meters due east of the station.

The former site of the Russian Consulate in Sui

It is located on the east side of the middle section of Guanghua Road, opposite the Russian Overseas Chinese School on the west. It was built around 1910. In the early days, the building was the Russian Consulate and later the Russian Consulate. Soviet Consulate. After liberation, it became the office building of the Suifenhe Military and Political Commission, the office building of the Suifenhe Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, and now the office building of the Suifenhe Post Office.

Rentou Building

The brick structure is located on the southwest side of the intersection of the southern section of Tongtian Road and Yingxin Street. Built in 1914. There is a relief sculpture of "human head and face" carved under the eaves of the roof, hence its name. It was originally a Russian Chicha Guofu Tea House, where tea was stored and inspected for export. During the occupation, it served as the Japanese Consulate. After liberation, it became the garrison barracks and the Dongning County Government Office Building.

The former site of Suifenhe Church

Suifenhe was the last stop on the Dongqing Railway, on the Sino-Russian border, so the station was called the border station back then. There was a wooden church built in 1898 near the station, which was destroyed by fire in 1908. In 1913, the brick-structured Church of Serdaya Nicholas was built about 200 meters due east of the station. In 1984, it was designated as a municipal cultural relic protection unit. In January 1999, this hall was designated as a provincial cultural relic protection unit. Now it has been changed to a Christian Gospel Church

Suifenhe Pingla Bridge

A cable-stayed bridge with a total weight of 14,000 tons built by China Railway 18th Bureau Group Co., Ltd. - Suifenhe City, Heilongjiang Province The Xinhua Street Overpass recently successfully rotated horizontally through an angle of 70.2 degrees. After testing, the axis error of the bridge after horizontal rotation was only 3 mm, fully meeting the design requirements. This marks the successful rotation of my country's largest span cable-stayed bridge constructed with a single tower, single cable plane, single point, flat hinge, and horizontal rotation. After the completion of the bridge, it will connect the old city and Xicheng District to ensure smooth traffic in the urban area. It also promotes the balanced and rapid development of the city, evacuates the population from the central area to the Xicheng District, and relieves the traffic pressure in the central area.

Edit this paragraph Suifenhe Industrial Development

Since the resumption of border trade in 1987, Suifenhe City has adhered to the development idea of ??"promoting industry through trade, enriching the people and strengthening the city, and building a modern border commercial capital", and has implemented it in depth The five major strategies of "big channel, big economy and trade, big market, big processing, and big tourism" have emancipated the mind, united and worked hard, kept pace with the times, accelerated development, and made great achievements in various economic and social undertakings. In 2005, fiscal revenue exceeded 600 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 67%. The local GDP exceeded 3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 47%.

Foreign Trade

A pillar industry in Suifenhe City. "Big economy and trade" is one of the five major strategies for Suifenhe's economic development. Consolidating and expanding border trade is an important foundation for Suifenhe's economic development. Through years of insisting on the implementation of the "big economy and trade" strategy, Suifenhe's foreign trade volume has increased from US$4.15 million in 1987 to US$3 billion in 2005. The port has developed into a national first-class land port, a national second-class container station, Heilongjiang Province It is the main channel for opening up to the outside world and the leader in accelerating development. It is the only designated port in Heilongjiang Province for importing logs, processing sawn timber and re-exporting. The trade volume with Russia accounts for more than one-third of Heilongjiang Province’s trade volume with Russia. The railway port has customs clearance 24 hours a day, and the highway port has 12-hour customs clearance. The port's cargo handling capacity has reached 10 million tons, and its passenger capacity has reached 1.5 million. On the basis of the traditional clothing, shoes and hats, daily necessities, building materials, hardware and home appliances, daily necessities, grains and oils, fruits and vegetables, the commodity export varieties include sawn boards, industrial sewing machines, components of automatic data processing equipment, textiles and other varieties. . The imported varieties are mainly logs, pulp, fertilizers, crude oil, kraft paper, primary-shaped plastics, synthetic rubber, steel, mechanical and electrical products, etc. At present, all commercial banks in the city have opened "through-train" business with Russia, and financial settlement channels have been further unblocked. Five companies in the city have secured exclusive rights to crude oil and refined oil products. The newly added shopping mall area is 15,600 square meters. Shopping malls such as Qingyun, Yingze Building Materials, Haitian, Xusheng International Commercial Building, Sun Shopping, and New Mart enjoy high reputations at home and abroad. In 2005, the port cargo volume reached 7.5 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 16%. It received 512,000 inbound and outbound tourists, a year-on-year increase of 26%.

Tourism

A pillar industry in Suifenhe City. Tourism is a sunrise industry and a pillar industry that developed with the development of border trade in 1990. It is based on border tourism and mainly takes the form of shopping tours, sightseeing tours, business tours, etc. At present, outbound tourists passing through Suifenhe Port are applying for The procedures for leaving the country can be completed within 12 hours. Tourist routes extend from Russian border cities such as Ussuriysk and Vladivostok to Russian hinterlands such as Moscow and St. Petersburg, and domestic routes extend from Harbin and Dalian to cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. There are currently 5 international travel agencies, 32 domestic travel agencies, and more than 1,000 tourism employees. The development of tourism has promoted the development of the local catering service industry. There are now more than 150 hotels of various types with more than 10,000 beds and 15 star-rated hotels.

Edit this paragraph Suifenhe Infrastructure

Suifenhe City is mainly composed of the central city, two organized towns, Suifenhe Town and Funing Town, 11 administrative villages, and 3 natural villages. The registered population is 56,670. Among them, the non-agricultural population is 46,629. The total city area is 412.35 square kilometers, of which the built-up area is 12.15 square kilometers, the road area is 880,000 square meters, the per capita road area is 15.44 square meters, the road network density is 0.16 kilometers/square kilometers, the drainage pipeline length is 35 kilometers, and the drainage pipeline density is 2.88 kilometers/km. square kilometers, the per capita public green space area is 10.62 square meters, the green coverage rate of built-up areas is 36.07%, and the per capita housing construction area is 28.5 square meters. Suifenhe City has smooth transportation, sufficient water and electricity, and developed communications. There are currently 6 10KV power transmission and transformation lines and 128 transformers, with an annual power supply capacity of 40,000 kVA; the city's largest water source has a daily water supply capacity of 20,000 tons, a daily processing capacity of 27,000 tons, and an annual water supply capacity of more than 4 million tons; telephone number The total number of mobile phones is 28,821, mobile phone users have reached 35,836, and international Internet users have reached 3,497. The ratio of broadband users to the total number of households in the city has reached 1:6; the heating area has reached 1.8 million square meters. Since 1988, the municipal party committee and municipal government have invested more than 2 billion yuan to build the fourth heating station, Jinjiagou Reservoir, the second water purification plant and Funing International Heliport.

The swimming pool, Beihai Park, museum, TV studio hall, Youth Palace, library, veteran cadre activity center, elderly apartments and social security building were completed and put into use. The revision of the city's master plan and the detailed planning of Tiexi District and Export Processing Zone have been completed. The urban power grid expansion project, river embankment reconstruction project and ring road project were completed. It has won the honorary titles of National Advanced City in Landscaping and National Sanitary City, etc. Recently, in terms of urban construction, the city's overall construction and development plan has been re-edited, highlighting the style of architecture, with the general outline of urban planning and construction of "let foreigners feel like going home when they go to Suifenhe, and domestic people feel like going abroad when they go to Suifenhe". In line with the principle of "letting the inside occupy the outside, moving industry outward, expanding the center of gravity westward, and making breakthroughs in the periphery", we adhere to the development orientation of concentrating industry in parks, urban construction in new districts, and rural populations in towns, and follow the three roads as the axis (i.e., coastal areas Sui Railway, 301 National Highway, Suifenhe-Dongning Highway), strip extension, and block development construction policies to expand urban space, improve urban functions, build a medium-sized urban pattern, and strive to modernize urban infrastructure, ecologicalize the urban environment, and The goals of image personalization and urban social civilization.

Power supply

There are currently 6 10KV lines and 128 transformers. The 220KV Musui Line power transmission and transformation line project was put into use, with the annual power supply capacity reaching 40,000 kVA.

Water supply

There are 4 water sources, including two reservoirs in Tianchang Mountain and Jinjiagou, 10 deep wells and some temporary water sources. The city's largest water source has a daily water supply capacity of 20,000 tons, a daily processing capacity of 27,000 tons, and an annual water supply capacity of more than 4 million tons.

Heating

5 heating stations. As of the end of October 2004, the city's heating area reached 2.09 million square meters, the boiler tonnage was 376 tons, and the heating capacity reached 3.12 million square meters.

Edit this paragraph Suifenhe’s social undertakings

Various social undertakings in Suifenhe City are developing rapidly. It has won the title of "National Advanced City in Science and Technology" for two consecutive years. Quality education has been comprehensively promoted, the quality of education and teaching has been significantly improved, the results of the "two basics" have been consolidated, and the enrollment ratio for 10,000 people has reached 53 per 10,000. The city has 4 general middle schools with 5,436 students, 1 vocational middle school with 1,083 students, and 11 primary schools with 7,963 students. Culture, sports, broadcasting and other undertakings have developed healthily, and people's cultural life has been continuously enriched. ***There are 1 screening unit of various types, 1 cultural center, library, museum and archives, 1 TV transmitting and relay station, and 1 radio station, achieving one-stop coverage of urban and rural (village) optical cables. The medical and health conditions have been significantly improved, the medical level has been continuously improved, and the prevention and control of infectious diseases has been further intensified. The city has 8 health institutions with 355 beds and 293 health technicians. The social security system continues to improve, with the total premium collection reaching 24.68 million yuan, the medical insurance premium collection rate reaching 99%, the large-amount medical insurance protection capability being significantly enhanced, the pension insurance fund collecting 15.52 million yuan, and the rollover accumulation accumulating 27.66 million yuan. Completed the transformation of 30 state-owned industrial and commercial enterprises, with the transformation rate reaching 98%, resolving debts of 37.32 million yuan, and relocating 502 employees. Since Suifenhe City is located on the border between China and Russia, its culture is deeply influenced by Russian culture while retaining its national characteristics. During the Republic of China, Peking Opera and Yangko were the main cultural and artistic activities during the New Year Festival. Most of them were self-performance and self-entertainment. The only theater was Youxian Tea Garden. After the opening of the China-Eastern Railway, Russian progressive newspapers and periodicals entered Suifenhe through Russian Railway employees. In 1947, cultural business units such as cinemas and Xinhua Bookstore were established one after another. After the founding of New China in 1949, cultural guidance institutions, film screening units and staff clubs were established. The main cultural activities are mainly small and medium-sized drama rehearsals, and the people's cultural life is relatively active. After 1982, cultural undertakings developed in an all-round way. The city's cultural administrative units, archives institutions, literary and art mass organizations, theaters, libraries, bookstores, broadcasting management units and other institutions have been strengthened in terms of staffing and funding. The main cultural activities include literature, fine arts, photography creation, amateur performances, cultural performances, small dances, calligraphy exhibitions, book lending, etc. The television industry has developed rapidly and has gradually become an important part of people's cultural life. In 1988, the first Lantern Festival Fair was successfully held, and it has been successfully held for sixteen times so far, becoming a major cultural landscape in Suifenhe City. In 2003, a series of activities to celebrate the port's centenary were successfully held.

In 2005, the 30th anniversary celebration of Suifenhe City was successfully held. In recent years, the rapid economic development has promoted the healthy development of spiritual civilization construction. The cultural life of the masses is becoming increasingly enriched, and national fitness activities are carried out in depth. At present, there are more than 40 singing and dancing entertainment venues in the city, and more than 20 non-governmental organizations and cultural and sports associations such as dance, martial arts, calligraphy, photography, sports and leisure, table tennis, chess, and senior choirs, involving staff of government institutions and individual businesses. There are more than 1,000 households and retired cadres. Cultural and artistic creation continues to flourish. In 2001, the drama sketch "Maryoshka Doll Love" created and arranged by our city won the silver medal of the "Star Award" of the Ministry of Culture. A group of young and middle-aged writers, poets and literary and artistic workers have emerged who are well-known in the Northeast. The more famous ones include Ge Junyi, Li Entai, Zhou Aimin, Xiao Guixian, Yang Yong, etc. Suifenhe City has won the honorary titles of "National Civilized City", "National Sanitary City", "National Advanced City in the Construction of Border Cultural Corridor", "National 50 Investment Integrity Safety Zone" and other honorary titles.

Edit this paragraph Suifenhe’s development direction

The rapid development of information technology is changing people’s traditional information transmission methods, interpersonal communication forms and social management models, and has a profound impact on social life and government Operating mechanism, government decision-making has gradually become more scientific, people-oriented, and humane. "Let numbers speak and use numbers to measure" has increasingly become an essential requirement for government management. The construction of digital cities is increasingly accepted and vigorously promoted by the government and academia. In accordance with the guidelines of "overall planning, national leadership, unified standards, joint construction, interconnection, and full sharing of resources" in the national "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" for digital city construction, Suifenhe City is based on the construction of network infrastructure platforms. With the development and aggregation of information resources as the core, information technology application and training as the key, relying on information talents and laws and regulations, and using digital terminal applications as breakthroughs, we will comprehensively promote the digitalization of government affairs, digitalization of enterprises, and social welfare in the city. Digitization and community digitization, use informatization to drive industrialization, use digitization to promote the strategic adjustment of Suifenhe's economic structure, comprehensively build intelligent digital Suifenhe, and create a characteristic harmonious city.

Edit the administrative division of this paragraph

Suifenhe City has jurisdiction over 2 towns, a mutual trade zone and a border economic cooperation zone. Suifenhe Town has jurisdiction over 12 communities and 2 village committees: Youyi Community, Xinhua Community, Yongan Community, Shancheng Community, Qianjin Community, Beihai Community, Xiangshan Community, Guanghua Community, Sanhelin Community, Xinxing Community, Tiexi Community, Nan Sui Community, Qianjin Village, Suidong Village. Funing Town has jurisdiction over 9 village committees: Jianxi Village, Jiandong Village, Jianhua Village, Jianxin Village, Nanhan Village, Beihan Village, Yongsheng Village, Chaoyang Village, and Kuangou Village. Suifenhe City Bonded Zone Suifenhe Comprehensive Bonded Zone is the first bonded zone approved by the State Council in Heilongjiang Province and the first comprehensive bonded zone in Northeast China. The comprehensive bonded zone has a planned control area of ??1.8 square kilometers and has three major functions: international trade, international logistics, and export processing. Twelfth Five-Year Plan The Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Commerce conscientiously implements the "Recommendations for the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the National Economic and Social Development of Heilongjiang Province" and will continue to give full play to the advantages of Heilongjiang Province's border opening and accelerate the construction of economic and trade cooperation with Russia in processing, commerce, tourism, The five major industrial centers of logistics and exhibitions focus on the construction of 18 domestic parks, and actively build overseas parks such as the Ussuriysk Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone, forming a new opening-up pattern in which the port and hinterland, domestic and overseas countries complement each other's advantages and interact positively. Strive to build the Harbin-Suidong Trade and Processing Zone with Russia by 2015 into a core area for Heilongjiang Province’s border opening, a frontier area for economic, trade and scientific and technological cooperation strategies with neighboring countries such as Russia, South Korea and Japan, and a national opening-up area for Russia and Northeast Asia. Gateway, hub and bridgehead, an important node of international passage on the new Eurasian Continental Bridge. Mainly from five aspects, we will accelerate the construction of the Harbin-Musui East Trade and Processing Zone with Russia: First, vigorously promote the construction of industrial projects and attract advanced elements to the Harbin-Musui East Trade and Processing Zone with Russia; second, vigorously promote the construction of comprehensive logistics parks and strive to Create a logistics platform with a complete system and smooth flow of goods; third, vigorously promote trade and investment interaction and accelerate the transformation of the development mode of economic and trade cooperation with Russia; fourth, vigorously promote the construction of domestic and overseas markets and further promote pragmatic cooperation between Heilongjiang Province and the Russian hinterland; fifthly, It is to vigorously promote regional environmental construction and provide dynamic support for the Harbin-Musui East Trade Processing Zone with Russia.