How should schools prevent stampede?

1. Strengthen internal safety management (1) Make a plan: Make an Emergency Plan for Campus Crowding and Stampede Accidents, which should be targeted and operable, and be constantly improved according to the development of the school. (2) Clear responsibilities: Schools should improve various safety management systems to prevent crowding and trampling, decompose them layer by layer, and implement them to people. (3) Implement measures to strengthen duty, and establish a duty system for teachers when students go up and down stairs. When students go up and down the stairs, there should be a teacher on duty to organize guidance. Advocate staggered time, go downstairs in grades and classes, emphasize safety first, and don't emphasize neatness and speed. Strengthen the management of evening self-study in schools. Students must have teachers on duty and cadres to lead classes when they study by themselves at night; When there is a power outage or the lighting facilities are damaged, the emergency lighting equipment should be turned on in time, and the class leaders and teachers on duty should immediately go to the scene to guide them. Reasonable arrangement of class classrooms. As far as possible, schools should arrange classes for students with large classes and young age in classrooms on the ground floor or lower floors. 2. Carry out safety education (1) Education of safety awareness: Schools should adopt various forms and ways to carry out special education for students to prevent crowded and trampled accidents and improve their safety awareness. Let students fully understand the main causes and serious consequences of crowded stampede accidents and master preventive measures. (2) Cultivation of safe behavior: Cultivate students' habit of walking softly and on the right when going up and down stairs, and prohibit chasing and fighting. When students' behaviors are found to be dangerous, they should be warned and stopped in time and communicate with their guardians. At the same time, the school should regularly organize students to carry out training to deal with crowded stampede accidents, so as to improve students' preventive ability. (3) How to deal with crowded stampede accidents: Psychological calm is the premise of individual escape, and obedience to the overall situation is the key to collective escape. When there is a crowded stampede, you should keep your mood stable and avoid panic. Listen to the teacher's instructions and the overall situation. When you find someone suddenly falling in front of you, you should stop immediately and call for help. If you are pushed down, try to get close to the wall, curl up into a ball, and fasten your hands behind your neck to protect the most vulnerable parts of your body, and at the same time try to expose your nose and keep your breathing smooth. 3. Strengthen inspection and improve facilities and equipment (1) Regular inspection: the school should regularly inspect stairways and lighting facilities, repair and replace them in time, eliminate potential safety hazards, and promptly report to the local government and education administrative departments for solutions to school buildings, facilities and equipment that do not meet relevant state regulations. (2) Ensure unobstructed: The school should install emergency lights in the corridors, and clean up the deposits in corridors and stairwells in time to ensure unobstructed corridors and stairs. (3) Signs are obvious: the school should draw a middle sign line and a direction indicator on the stairs, hang a sign on the wall facing the stairs to remind students to pay attention to safety when going up and down the stairs, and have light boxes on the walls of corridors and stairs to indicate the escape direction. Effective measures to prevent stampede in schools: 1. School leaders must pay attention to emergencies such as crowded stampede in corridors, post warning signs in corridors, and decompose the responsibilities of safety work into people. Every class teacher and classroom teacher should shoulder the responsibility of safety management and education for students and try their best to reduce the occurrence of safety accidents. (It is suggested that the vice president in charge of safety should be responsible) 2. All the teaching staff (especially the class teacher) should do a good job in psychological education and skill training on how to deal with emergencies such as fire, violence, distress of high-rise buildings, crowded trampling, etc., so as not to panic, be calm and not to boo. (It is suggested that the class teachers should be responsible) 3. Proceed from the students' reality, and in the activities of going up and down the stairs, such as exercises, assembly, going up and down classes, do not emphasize quickness and neatness, stagger the time appropriately, go down the stairs in grades and classes one by one, and arrange the teaching staff (before the next class, the teacher will wait for the students to go up the stairs at the stairs and do a good job of evacuation; In the last class, the teacher organized the students of this class to go down the stairs after class. He was responsible for maintaining order and managing the students. Students study by themselves in the evening, and teachers who study by themselves must be on duty. Teachers who attend classes in the last class in the morning and afternoon should pay special attention to evacuating students from the corridor. (It is suggested that teachers in charge of the classes should be responsible) 4. Emergency lighting facilities must be installed in the stairwell. All facilities and lighting equipment in the corridors and stairs should be inspected regularly to eliminate potential safety hazards in time. When there is a power outage or the lighting facilities in the stairwell are damaged, emergency lighting equipment should be turned on in time, and the deposits in the corridors and stairwells should be cleaned up in time to ensure smooth corridors and stairs. It is necessary to reinforce the damaged stair handrail, replace the stair lighting facilities that do not meet the purchase and installation specifications, and carry out regular maintenance by special personnel, and repair or replace the damaged stair handrail in time. The stairs and passages in school buildings should meet the safety requirements and relevant national standards. (It is suggested that the Logistics Department should be responsible) 5. In view of the fact that large classes generally exist in schools and the current situation that each floor is relatively crowded and there are many potential safety hazards, effective accident prevention requirements should be put forward. As far as possible, students with large classes and lower grades should be arranged on the ground floor or lower floors, and classrooms should be allocated and dispersed as much as possible to reduce the number of classrooms on the second and third floors. (It is recommended that the guidance office be responsible) 6. It is necessary to formulate an emergency plan to prevent campus crowding and trampling accidents and take precautions. (It is recommended that the vice-principal in charge of safety be responsible) Ten suggestions for the school to prevent stampede accidents: 1. In the stairway, people should behave in a civilized manner when going up and down the stairs. When there are many people, they should not be crowded, booing, fighting, or deliberately screaming to create a tense or panic atmosphere. 2. Students who go downstairs should try to avoid the crowded crowd, and try to walk on the edge of the crowd when they have to. 3. When you find a crowded crowd coming in the direction you are walking, you should immediately avoid it, don't panic, don't run, and avoid falling. 4, follow the flow of people, and never go forward with the flow of people, otherwise, it is easy to be pushed down by people. 5. If you are caught in a crowded stream of people, you must stand firm first. Don't lean and lose your center of gravity. Hold the other wrist with one hand, spread your elbows, and lay it flat on your chest. Bend forward slightly to form a certain space to ensure smooth breathing, so as to avoid suffocation and fainting when crowded. Don't bend down to pick up your shoes or tie your shoelaces even if your shoes are trampled off. If possible, grab something solid and reliable and walk slowly or stop as soon as possible, and then leave the scene quickly after the crowd has passed. 6. If you are unfortunately overwhelmed by the crowd, try to get close to the corner, curl your body into a ball, and fasten your hands behind your neck to protect the most vulnerable parts of your body. 7, walking in the crowd, when encountering steps or stairs, try to grab the handrail to prevent falling. 8. In a crowded crowd, always be vigilant. When someone is found to be in a wrong mood or the crowd begins to stir, be prepared to protect yourself and others. 9. When the crowd is in a panic, you should pay attention to your feet. Don't trip and avoid becoming an inducement for crowded stampede. 1. When you find that someone in front of you suddenly falls down, you should stop immediately and call for help loudly at the same time, telling the people behind you not to approach forward.