Joke Collection Website - Bulletin headlines - The place name of Wenzhou comes from this.
The place name of Wenzhou comes from this.
The layout of streets and lanes in Wenzhou, an ancient city, is basically the same as other ancient cities in the south of China, and both of them retain the "Li Fang-style" urban layout in the Tang and Song Dynasties. In ancient times, after each block was completed, the owner here would spontaneously name it as a symbol. Once this name is accepted by most people, it truly represents the location of this alley in the whole city and becomes an indispensable symbol for people to communicate, communicate and visit. This is the practical reference function of lane names. According to a preliminary investigation, after the street was named in Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was just word of mouth and established. It was not until twenty years after the Republic of China that Wenzhou began to use words to make street names into signs and hang them at intersections for pedestrians to inquire. The place names of Wenzhou specially mark its geographical position in Wenzhou, which is not only the traffic vein of Wenzhou, but also records the historical changes, which contains a strong cultural life atmosphere and embodies people's thoughts and expectations. It's like a folk museum. Through this window, we can see the living conditions of Wenzhou people in those days and show its social brand. Many street names in the ancient city of Wenzhou are not only related to historical sites, allusions and figures, but also related to topography, local products, food, clothing, housing and transportation of the people. It is really interesting to pay attention to these quaint, humorous and vivid original place names. As for those place names rich in stories, anecdotes of celebrities and scenic legends, they are also valuable local cultural heritage. There are also some place names that are changeable because of homophonic, elegant and popular, and their deep connotation often becomes a kind of "mystery of place names", which will arouse people's exquisite interest. Place names should be relatively stable. Once determined, it is best to keep it unchanged for a long time. If you change your name easily, it will create obstacles to information exchange and social interaction. However, nothing in the world remains unchanged, and place names will evolve with the development of society, frequent human activities, changes in society and mentality, and changes in the natural environment. Therefore, all popular, memorable and easy-to-pass names have been preserved and have evolved to this day; Any abstract, abstruse and awkward place name can't be called, and it is not easy to be accepted by the masses. In the end, it can only be changed. For example, the names of some alleys were vulgar at first, and then gradually refined, such as "altar of ghosts and gods" changed to "altar of lifting people" and so on. These are basically homophones with good meanings, not unpleasant words. They belong to homophonic conversion and sound similar to the original sound, so people are willing to accept them, so they can be circulated. But if it is imposed on others without the approval of the masses, there will be no shouting. For example, during the Cultural Revolution, some slogan words with obvious slogans were forcibly added to the names of alleys. For example, Xinhe Street was renamed Xingwu Street, which only lasted for a while and soon disappeared. Similarly, a few years ago, a city government leader wanted to make an example and named the new Xinhe Square "Xinghe Square", but the people refused and finally had to change it. It can be seen that the place name cannot be changed casually. There are also some place names whose historical significance has actually been lost. For example, "Puxie City" has become a residential area, and "Washixiang" has become a food market, but its old name has always been so called. The reason is that it is closely related to people's daily life. Wenzhou, an ancient city, is criss-crossed, with neat patterns and smooth alleys. However, before liberation, the lanes were narrow, the streets were uneven, it was difficult for horses and chariots to travel, and business was depressed. After decades of construction after liberation, the urban area of Wenzhou has expanded several times compared with the early liberation, and the environment has become clean and beautiful. Wenzhou has not only built many new high-rise buildings and residential quarters, but also reconstructed old streets and alleys. Although the names of many streets and alleys remain unchanged, they are no longer what they used to be. Now Wenzhou has become open, extending in all directions, tree-lined and prosperous. In order to protect the style of the ancient city and maintain its traditional characteristics, Wenzhou has also designated several historical and cultural protection zones, thus making the old Wenzhou streets and lanes formed since the Tang and Song Dynasties look old and young. The style and modern charm of the ancient city complement each other here, and the ancient city of Wenzhou has become more colorful. Place names are a social phenomenon. In order to easily identify the material basis of survival and life-land, human beings have given a name to a place, which is the place name. Place names are symbols of geographical entities, specifically the names of mountains, rivers, rivers, seas, towns, villages, roads, streets and lanes. The origin of place names, like language, is a language code agreed by human beings according to the principle of "convention". Dialect is closely related to place names, and place names have their specific geographical, historical and ethnic relations. Dialect is a local homonym formed in a certain area due to geographical, historical and ethnic reasons. Wenzhou dialect belongs to Wu language family, so its pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar are very different from Mandarin. But both of them belong to Wu dialect. In Suzhou, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Shaoxing and Ningbo, there are many differences between Wenzhou dialect and northern Wu dialect. Therefore, Wenzhou dialect can be said to be a unique dialect. Wenzhou dialect not only retains many ancient sayings and sounds, but also contains many local dialects and sounds. Now several typical dialect words in Wenzhou place names are described as follows: Yang, Yin and Yang, Jiyun, Yu Zhangqie. It is a common word in Wu dialect, which refers to wide and flat fields and fields. For example, in Wenzhou dialect, "The mountain is bigger." The eternal drama "The Girl's Heart is Uneasy": "The sun shines everywhere, and the girl sends food to the field." Especially in southern Zhejiang, "Yang" is often used as a place name, such as Wengyang in Yueqing, Shangyang in Yongjia, Wuyang in Pingyang, Shiyang in Wencheng, Wufengyang in the suburbs, the road in Lucheng and the incense on the other side. It should be noted that there is no word "Yang" in the national standard character set, so the word "Yang" can't be found in ordinary computers. Just because there is no such word in the national standard character set, it can't be typed with five strokes, so it has to be spelled or made, which has brought a lot of trouble to Wenzhou people. Fortunately, there is the word "Yang" in the Chinese character library. Therefore, you can use pinyin, Shen code or position input method to input the word "Yang" in windows. Its exchange code is 579f, internal code is 8894, 98 king code is fuhk, and application code is ytyo. Huan, jiā, "Guang Yun": "Qia also, Tong also, car also. The child is cut together. " "Ci Hai": It's soaked. A detailed explanation of Chinese Dictionary. Sweating like a pig. But Wenzhou people call a tributary of a small river a "river", or turn it into a "river". Compliance refers to one of the tributaries of a river. There are many place names with "Zun" in Wenzhou counties, such as Longquan Zun. This "respect" should be a dialect loan word. Tan, t m 4 n, Guang Yun: Why Cut? Generalized. Cihai: flat and wide, referring to the ground and also describing the world. "The Newspeak? Yan: "Its land is flat, its water is light and clear, and its people are loyal and virtuous. "The Analects of Confucius?" Narrator: "An upright person is open and poised, while a narrow-minded person is anxious and worried. "This is also obvious and frank. Du Fu's "Jiangting": "Lying in Jiangting with an open belly, singing in the wild. "Wenzhou dialect reads' Tan' as a' blanket', which means being open and expressing one's feelings. For example, "I'll ask your advice, and frankly," "I'm afraid of killing tigers when I eat in jy, Li Kui, but it's hard to do things. "Wenzhou dialect also reads" Tan "as" Dan ",which refers to empty flat land, such as empty Tan, grass Tan and suntan Tan. In Wenzhou dialect, it means "there is only one tan left in a big house." "Some places used to be empty, but later they gradually became residential areas, so they were named after' Tan', such as Hualitan and Jurentan in Lucheng District. It should be noted that the pronunciation and meaning of "Tan" and "Tan" are different. " "Altar" is pronounced as "altar" in Wenzhou dialect, which refers to altars and forums offering sacrifices to Shennong altar and social altar. Some people confuse "Tan" with "Tan", such as writing Haitan Mountain in Lucheng District as Haitan Mountain and writing Shetan Lane as Shitan Lane, which is obviously wrong. Aoo, pronunciation, Chinese dictionary: Zhejiang, Fujian and other coastal areas call mountainous flat land Aoo, also called Aoo. For example, Ni 'ao in Yongjia, Song 'ao in Fenghua, He 'ao in Yeung Yi Township in Lucheng and Shang 'ao in Shuangyu Town. Cihai is interpreted as the profundity of mountains. Not appropriate. From Li Ao to Li Ao, lio, pronounced Li Ao, is both cognitive and pictophonetic. It means that the fire is rising, and the side of the door indicates the place where the light can pass in the house. Its original meaning is window. It is extended to mean a small room where many people live together. Xu Zhongshu's Oracle Dictionary: "It's like burning a fire in a big palace, which shows that many people eat and live in it. "For example," Liao Fang, Chaliao Restaurant, Wool Material and Bamboo Material "."Liao "refers to a small house in modern times. Lu You's poem" Poor House "says:" The house is as narrow as a monk's house. " "Sengliao" is a hut where monks live. There is also a modern vernacular "tea hut", which is a small teahouse, and probably no one lives there. The word "Liao" still exists in Wenzhou dialect, which refers to huts made of straw and wood structures. Liao Jia often lives in poverty. Wenzhou people often say that "monks flirt, mothers flirt" and so on. There are also "Liao" as the place name, such as "Shi Shui Liao" in urban areas. It is worth noting that place names with "old" are concentrated in coastal areas. This kind of "old" is simple, but spacious. You can live and work in it, which is about the same as the thatched cottage of the indigenous people of the South Pacific Islands exhibited in the subculture village in Bolini, Hawaii.
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