What is the forest fire prevention system and forest fire prevention system and management mechanism?

1. What is the forest fire prevention system and forest fire prevention system, management mechanism:

1. The forest fire prevention system is based on the spirit of the "Fire Protection Law", "Forest Law" and related regulations. We will implement the policy of "prevention first, combining prevention and fire prevention", based on self-prevention and self-rescue, insist on safety first, and implement the principle of "whoever is in charge, who is responsible". Established management system.

2. The forest fire prevention system is the three major systems of prevention, fighting and protection.

II. Specific provisions of the forest fire prevention management system

(1) Purpose

1. In order to effectively prevent the occurrence of forest fire accidents and protect people’s lives and property To ensure safety, protect forest resources and maintain ecological security, this system is formulated in accordance with the "Forest Law of the People's Republic of China", "Forest Fire Prevention Regulations of the People's Republic of China" and relevant regulations from superiors.

2. Thoroughly implement the forest fire prevention work policy of “prevention first, active elimination”.

(2) Scope of application

All units and individuals within this jurisdiction shall comply with this system.

(3) Organizational structure

In order to perform forest fire prevention work better and more effectively and ensure the smooth progress of the project, the project department has established a forest fire prevention leading group, the details are as follows:

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Team leader:

Deputy team leader:

Members:

The main work of this group is to conduct publicity and education, organize emergency plan drills, Convene fire prevention meetings, etc., and the office is located in the Safety Supervision Department.

(4) Responsibilities

1. Fire prevention responsibilities of the project department

(1) Responsible for the fire safety education of the project department, popularize fire protection knowledge, and formulate Emergency plans to ensure the implementation of various fire safety systems.

(2) The leadership team organizes a fire safety inspection every quarter, and immediately urges rectification if any hidden dangers are discovered.

(3) Prepare the fire-fighting equipment and facilities of this project department to ensure they are complete and usable, and must not be misappropriated casually.

(4) If a fire accident occurs within this project department, we must be responsible for identifying the cause, assigning responsibilities, proposing handling suggestions to those responsible for the accident, and reporting to the superior department in a timely manner.

(5) The leadership group holds a meeting of the fire prevention responsible persons of each team every quarter to analyze the fire safety work situation and arrange the fire safety work for the next quarter.

2. Fire prevention responsibilities in the work area

(1) Implement the fire prevention work assigned by the project department, inspect and supervise the implementation of the fire safety system in the work area.

(2) Responsible for inspecting the fire safety devices, operation and safe use of electrical machinery equipment in the work area, and supervising and inspecting the use and management of flammable materials.

(3) Convene a monthly fire prevention responsible person meeting to convey relevant documents from superiors, analyze the fire safety situation this month, and arrange fire prevention tasks for the next month.

(4) Strengthen forest fire prevention publicity and education for all affiliated units, so that the publicity and education reaches 100, and improve the forest fire prevention awareness of all employees.

3. Fire prevention responsibilities of the team

(1) Supervise the daily fire safety inspection of the team and deal with problems in a timely manner.

(2) Make daily task arrangements and clarify fire prevention responsibilities during the pre-shift meeting.

(3) Immediately remedy an accident and report it to the superior department in a timely manner.

(5) Construction guarantee measures

In order to strengthen the fire management work in the construction work area and living area, truly implement the forest fire prevention work, and prevent the slightest change, the main measures are taken The following measures:

1. It is strictly prohibited to use any fire in the wild, and adopt strict management systems for machinery and electricity used in campsites that may cause forest fires, and implement them to everyone.

2. It is strictly prohibited to carry fire, smoke, keep warm and use fire without the approval of leaders in forestry areas.

3. In non-construction work areas, the use of flammable and explosive materials is strictly prohibited. When used in the work area, work specifications must be followed to ensure work safety.

4. For key fire prevention units, such as explosives depots and oil depots, assign dedicated personnel to guard and be on duty to keep them away from fire sources and prevent ignition. Special iron barrels are used for oil transportation to prevent them from being spilled during transportation.

5. Electrical welding and other operations: operate in strict accordance with the regulations, and formulate a fire permit system. Only with a fire permit, an operation permit, a fire watcher, and a fire extinguisher can you carry out open fire operations. Before the fire permit is issued, open fire operations can be carried out. The issuer must go to the site to inspect and clean up flammable and explosive materials. After the construction workers have completed the work, they can only leave after confirming that the fire is completely extinguished.

6. Domestic fire control: Domestic fires are centrally managed. The canteen is located in the off-site living area. It is prohibited to light fires for cooking without permission.

7. Smoking management: Set up a smoking room: A smoking room is set up on site and managed by dedicated personnel. There is a dedicated person in the smoking room to provide cigarettes and fire. There is a bucket in the smoking room with half a bucket of water inside. Place cigarette butts in a bucket, and it is strictly prohibited to take fireworks out of the smoking room. Smoking is strictly prohibited in any area other than the smoking room. Warning signs such as "No Smoking" and "Protecting Forests and Fire Prevention" are set up around the construction site, and dedicated personnel are assigned to conduct inspections. Develop penalties and incentives for smoking.

8. Circuit fire: On-site circuits should be inspected regularly and wiring should be standardized to prevent short-circuit accidents. Air conditioning and electric heating in the project office area must be used rationally, and all electrical equipment and heating equipment must be turned off when no one is around.

9. Lightning protection: Scaffolding, tower cranes, etc. must be grounded to prevent lightning strikes in spring.

10. Arrangement of fire escapes and isolation belts: Fire escapes are set up at the construction site and must be kept open at all times. No items should be piled in the fire escapes. Set up fire isolation belts if necessary.

(6) Supervision and inspection system

1. Routine fire inspections can be combined with safety production inspections.

2. The project department’s fire prevention inspection shall be conducted no less than once a month and shall be organized and carried out by the person responsible for fire prevention of the project department.

3. Post fire prevention inspection: Operators shall inspect the fire safety of the post at any time in conjunction with cleanliness and civilized production.

4. Fire hazards detected must be rectified on a regular basis, and those that are difficult to solve by the department must be reported to each level in a timely manner.

5. The safety department should record the status of each safety inspection, record the rectification measures for fire hazards and store them in the prevention and control department

(7) Emergency response plan

When a fire occurs, it is particularly important to control the fire source and the fire area. To this end, in emergency situations, the following measures are taken:

1. When a fire occurs, immediately cut off all power supplies;

2. Immediately report to the superior department (supervision and construction unit) and the local government, and do all the support and support work in advance;

3. Immediately stop work on the entire bid section to put out the fire, and if necessary Ask for help from adjacent bidding sections, and under the leadership of the forest fire prevention leading group, divide labor and grouping, and assign general workers and migrant workers to the established fire brigade according to the fire situation to increase strength;

4 . Divide personnel into groups according to the fire situation, act separately, fight the fire according to the intensity, and strive to control the fire to a minimum;

5. All combatants are required to strictly guard against death and control the fire to await reinforcements; Necessary Ask for help from nearby village groups to increase the strength to isolate the source of the fire;

6. Send dedicated personnel to guard key fire prevention departments, such as explosive depots and oil depots;

7. Cooperate with local fire departments Get in touch and request fire-fighting support; and promptly notify the local hospital to prepare for rescue;

8. Assist local and relevant departments to investigate the cause afterwards, and deal with the parties concerned in accordance with relevant regulations

(8) ), responsibility system and accountability system

1. Personnel involved in project construction shall implement a full-person job responsibility system, and the responsibility for forest fire prevention shall be assigned to all personnel.

2. The project department intensifies the supervision and inspection of its affiliated units, organizes regular and specialized supervision and inspections, tracks and supervises the identified hidden dangers and problems, and makes rectifications within a time limit to ensure strict implementation Responsibilities and tasks.

3. The project will assess the performance of the forest fire prevention responsibility system by each responsible unit every year, and report the assessment results as an important condition for the annual selection; If a forest fire occurs without the appropriate measures being taken, the responsible unit and responsible personnel shall not participate in any selection activities in that year.

3. Forest fire prevention system management mechanism

1. Substantially improve the level of forest fire prevention equipment, improve infrastructure conditions, enhance early warning, monitoring, emergency response and firefighting capabilities, and achieve fire prevention and control The goals and tasks of modernization, standardization of management work, professionalization of team building, and scientific firefighting work. Adopt an organizational implementation method that combines sections, combines large and small Yunnan Provincial Forest Fire Prevention Headquarters offices, and combines central and local governments.

2. Establish a "two-way" responsibility system.

(1) Implement a project legal person responsibility system, in which the legal person of the project construction unit is fully responsible for project application, project implementation, completion acceptance, etc., in order to strengthen macro management and ensure the smooth implementation of the project according to procedures;

(2) Implement the construction unit responsibility system. The project construction unit signs a responsibility letter with the project management department and implements construction in strict accordance with the "Preliminary Project Design" to effectively restrict violations and anomies.

(3) Establish a joint defense mechanism. Establish a forest fire prevention joint prevention mechanism among adjacent departments, village groups, and farmers at all levels, strengthen forest fire prevention work at adjacent junctions, delineate joint prevention areas, clarify joint prevention responsibilities, and formulate joint prevention systems and measures. Once a fire occurs, regardless of No matter which area they belong to, they all actively organize firefights.

3. Establish a forest fire protection patrol system

(1) Establish a three-level protection network of the company, department, and team to strengthen the management and protection of forest resources throughout the company.

(2) Each department must arrange a fire safety officer every day during the forest fire prevention period.

(3) The responsibilities of the forest ranger are: patrol the mountains and forests, manage wild fires, promptly stop fires from going up the mountain and report fire conditions, assist the forest public security organs in investigating and handling fire cases within their jurisdiction; be responsible for Clean the fire prevention isolation belt, supervise and inspect the maintenance of the contracted mountain fire prevention isolation belt, and report to the company the implementation of fire prevention in each management area.

(4) The company's security department is responsible for cleaning and inspecting the fire isolation belts throughout the company.

(5) During the period of fire prevention and martial law, each company must set up cards and send dedicated personnel to inspect on duty. According to the actual needs of forest fire prevention, sufficient forest rangers will be assigned.

4. It is necessary to strengthen wild fire management

(1) During the forest fire prevention period, all wild fires are prohibited in forest areas and forest edges.

(2) Each company department must manage the open space in the forest and the fields and soil on the edge of the forest area, do a good job in mobilizing work, and implement responsibilities. It is strictly prohibited to burn ash to accumulate fertilizer and burn ridges in the fields.

(3) During the fire prevention period and high fire danger weather, each company and forest rangers should strengthen patrol inspections, promptly discover signs of accidents, eliminate fire hazards, and conduct inspections at the sight of smoke and fines at the sight of fire. , the principle is that violations must be reported to the public security organs. Set up fire prevention checkpoints in fire-prone areas, intersections in key forest areas, and forest areas on both sides of major traffic roads. Checkpoint personnel have the right to conduct fire prevention inspections on vehicles and people entering the forest area, and have the right to detain fire and flammable materials that are not allowed to be carried. thing.

(4) Each company must do a good job in managing the surrounding mentally retarded and other special personnel, and implement guardianship and monitoring measures one by one to prevent accidents.

(4) If productive fire is really needed during the fire prevention period, it must be approved by the company’s fire prevention director. After approval, a dedicated person must be responsible, stay away from the edge of the forest area, open the fire isolation belt, and prepare Fire extinguishing tools, use fire in an organized manner in weather with winds below Category 3, and strictly prevent fires.