How to master the intonation of English words and sentences?

First of all, we should learn international phonetic symbols well.

English is a phonetic symbol, but its spelling and pronunciation are not always the same. In many cases, the pronunciation of a word can be judged by other means, and the International Phonetic Alphabet is one of them. Like Chinese Pinyin, the International Phonetic Alphabet is a symbol that helps us to master the pronunciation of words. If we are familiar with the International Phonetic Alphabet, we can use it to pronounce every word. The International Phonetic Alphabet is a symbol different from letters. Each symbol represents only one sound. When learning phonetic symbols, try to read them correctly, not carelessly. Only in this way can we pronounce each word correctly. Some students often read green as grains and what they see as say, which is absolutely not allowed. The vowel [I:] and diphthongs [[i:] cannot be confused. Other phonemes.

For example, some students confuse diphthongs [ei] with diphthongs [ai]. He deliberately said: I'm going to the hospital today, but in fact, he said: I'm going to the hospital and I'm dead. This kind of joke is caused by inaccurate pronunciation. To practice the pronunciation of phonemes ten times accurately, you must use.

For example, [P] and [B]: When we sound [P], the airflow is strong enough to blow out a candle. When we pronounce [b], there is no such phenomenon. Compare the pear in the garden with the bear in the garden. When we read pears, we will say.

Secondly, the most important way to practice pronunciation is imitation, and others are auxiliary means.

The first step in imitation is to listen carefully. Only by listening accurately can you imitate accurately. Don't rush to imitate before you hear clearly. If you are taught by a teacher, pay attention to the pronunciation of the teacher. If it is self-study, pay attention to the recording. You might as well listen to it a few times before reading it. Another important aspect of imitation is to observe the mouth shape. Teachers should pay attention to the mouth shape when pronouncing, because the mouth shape is directly related to pronunciation. You can prepare a small mirror. When imitating, observe whether your mouth is consistent with the teacher's mouth. If your mouth is wrong, you should correct it. Pronunciation problems are often difficult for you to find. Therefore, let teachers and other students listen to your pronunciation and ask them to comment and help correct it. English pronunciation and Chinese pronunciation belong to different systems, so we should pay attention to avoid using Chinese pronunciation instead of English pronunciation.

And intonation will affect the meaning, so we must pay full attention to it.

In the same sentence, rising tone and falling tone will show different attitudes and emotions. For example, please open the window. If you use a rising tone, it means the tone of inquiry, if you use a falling tone, it means the tone of impolite orders. English intonation is very complicated, which deserves in-depth and detailed study. Another aspect of English pronunciation is the length of time. Compare the following three sentences:

I bought a car. I bought a car. )

This is a car I bought. )

But this is the car I bought. But this is the car I bought. )

Although the number of words in these three sentences is different, only two words (that is, two syllables) in each sentence are stressed, and the rest are not stressed. The length of English pronunciation depends on the number of stressed syllables, not the number of unstressed syllables. According to this principle, the time required to read the above three sentences is equal. Because the unstressed syllable It is in the second sentence, the unstressed syllables But, it is and that should be transmitted at a very fast speed in the third sentence, and the two stressed syllables car and buy should be highlighted. In this way, each of the above three sentences contains only two units. The length of time required to read the two units in each sentence is equal. By mastering this principle, we can clearly learn English tones and correctly read English cadences.

All of the above are about how to practice English pronunciation and intonation. This question is very important, because accurate pronunciation and intonation is the basis of memorizing words and reading aloud, and it is also the first step to train understanding and cultivate reading ability.