Summary of youth table tennis competition activities

Summary of youth table tennis competition activities (selected 8 articles)

After experiencing meaningful activities, I believe it will be full of gratitude and memories, gains and experiences, right? Should we summarize it well? Don’t be careless when writing activity summaries. Below is a summary of youth table tennis competition activities that I have compiled for you (selected 8 articles). You are welcome to share.

Summary of youth table tennis competition activities 1

In the 20xx school year, the table tennis interest group activities in the second classroom of our school were carried out with the strong support of the leaders and the active participation of students. It must have been quite successful. Now that the training is over, let me summarize here.

The table tennis interest group is scheduled from the 2nd to the 18th week, and will be held every Monday afternoon after the big class break. Through this semester's training and study, certain results have been achieved, and students can basically master the key points of table tennis hitting. Since they are students in third to fifth grade, a small number of them have some basic skills, while some have no sense of the ball at all, and their levels are uneven. However, in this study, we only require students to master basic batting essentials after learning. This is the basis for further learning table tennis. The original table tennis foundation of our school students is not good, which is because our school did not have table tennis before. It has a lot to do with the fact that the table is outdoors for students to practice; no teacher has ever taught it before. However, many students still like this project very much. The table tennis table has been opened to students this semester, and the effect has improved.

Secondly, the learning content of this semester includes the following movement techniques, namely: forehand attack, backhand ball, forehand flat shot, forehand plus single step, backhand plus single step Techniques such as steps, left and right attacks. Because there are so many people and they all have no table tennis foundation, and the learning content is rich, the students’ mastery level is not very deep. They only have superficial movements, and the movements performed by some students are not very standardized. But it has made great progress compared to the original.

Existing problems:

1. Individual students’ learning attitudes are not correct enough, they cannot persist in training, and they are late and leave early;

2. The school’s hardware equipment is relatively poor. Less, students have less training time;

3. Some students do not study solidly enough;

4. Students are afraid of hardship and tiredness and are not active enough in training.

Improvements and measures:

1. Summarize the training work in the past semester, find out the deficiencies in training, formulate measures, and strive to improve the quality of training in future table tennis training work; < /p>

2. Actively cooperate with the school and class teachers to obtain the understanding and support of parents and actually solve students’ practical problems such as attendance and thinking;

3. During training, coaches must do Treat them differently, prescribe the right medicine to maximize their potential, and strive to achieve good results in future competitions;

4. Strengthen the study and mastery of advanced sports training theories and apply them to table tennis training practice. Continuously summarize training experience to improve training quality;

5. Strengthen echelon construction to reserve talents for future table tennis, so that table tennis in our school can develop rapidly;

6. Create a strong The table tennis atmosphere has enabled leaders, teachers, students and society to actively participate in this sport. In the learning process of table tennis, we adopt a step-by-step teaching method, allowing students to start from the feeling of practicing the ball, from not being able to control the ball to being able to Proficient in controlling the ball, from being unable to hit the ball to being able to hit the ball accurately according to the landing point, thus forming a teaching model for learning table tennis. However, students have not been exposed to table tennis for a long time, and their level is low and not very average, so there are still many shortcomings in the teaching process. In future teaching, I will proceed from reality and explain more detailed and thorough explanations. Summary of Youth Table Tennis Competition 2

Taking advantage of the four days of November 20 and 23, 20xx, after fierce competition among the players, the "Student Apartment Management Committee of our college and the Table Tennis Association jointly organized Walking into the apartment, looking for you." The table tennis competition came to a successful conclusion. Table tennis is known as the national sport. The title of national sport not only shows that our country’s athletes have high levels of this sport and are proud of the world, but also shows that this sport has a deep mass foundation in our country. In this competition, freshmen Freshmen are actively signing up to participate, with more than 300 contestants.

Giving students who love table tennis a space to show off their extraordinary skills demonstrates the superiority of college students in our new era in all-round development morally, intellectually, and physically.

During the course of the competition, a large number of highly skilled players emerged. As the saying goes, hidden dragons and crouching tigers also gave us the opportunity to enjoy the good shows of fighting between dragons and tigers. The game is carried out in a relaxed and tense manner, with lots of suspense. Especially in the technical handling of some balls, there are always some exciting viewing points, which always bring us a lot of suspense and also bring us some great things. Big surprise.

This competition is based on floors, and 8 people from each floor will advance to the top 32 to enter the finals. In the end, 5 North 323 Mao Chunjing, 5 North 512 Cao Zhenmen, 2 North 509 Ding Fengping, 4 South 602 Wang Fenfen, 4 North 224 Xu Zhen, and 4 South 216 Wang Tianling won the top three for men and women respectively.

Generally speaking, this table tennis competition has the following characteristics:

1. The students paid attention to and actively participated. They regard this competition as an opportunity to show off their own style and learn from each other's skills. During the competition, they are serious, tenacious in style, of high quality, and abide by the rules of the competition.

2. Secondly, the organizer of the competition has strict planning and effective organization. In order to organize this competition, the association held a special meeting and organized specialized staff to carry out the specific implementation. From the initial preparations (planning, registration, venue coordination) to the orderly and smooth progress of each competition, careful planning was carried out. arrange.

3. This competition fully reflects the tenacious and hard-working style of our school students. Everyone was not afraid of hard work or sweat, and they showed real skills, real friendship, and real style.

4. The referee can make fair decisions and enforce the law fairly, which fully reflects the good qualities of college students.

5. The students actively cheered for the athletes on the field, which fully reflected their good spirit and promoted unity.

This event provides opportunities for college students to enrich their dormitory cultural life and builds a platform for them to express themselves, achieving the purpose of inspiring, motivating and uniting classmates. Although the competition ended successfully and the expected goal was basically achieved, with the continuous improvement of students' fitness awareness and the requirement to develop their own strengths and improve their skills, a variety of sports will play an increasingly important role in college life. Status; We must take this table tennis competition as an opportunity to further promote the in-depth development of college students' fitness activities and mass sports activities, enhance the consciousness of college students to actively participate in physical exercise, comprehensively improve their physical fitness, and form a national fitness craze in our school. Summary of Youth Table Tennis Competition Activities 3

In order to alleviate the busy atmosphere of various recent activities, improve the physical and mental quality of students, cultivate their cooperative spirit and tenacious fighting spirit, and also provide opportunities for the majority of table tennis enthusiasts To provide students with an opportunity for exchange and learning, our sports club held the men's singles and women's singles table tennis preliminaries and finals on 20xx/11/10 and 20xx/11/17. The competition was welcomed and responded positively by the students of Bengbu College

1. Advantages

During the competition, the contestants adhered to the principle of "fair competition" and truly practiced the spirit of "friendship first, competition second" and achieved the goal of sports competition. The purpose of exercising and challenging yourself through competitions has enhanced the understanding and interaction between students. During the game, everyone can compete in a civilized manner, watch the game in a civilized manner, cheer in a civilized manner, and supervise the game in a civilized manner.

This competition has two events: men’s singles and women’s singles. Many students actively signed up to participate. The competition consists of two stages: preliminary and finals. Both the preliminaries and the finals adopt a knockout system. Both the preliminaries and the finals adopt a best-of-three-game system, and each game is an 11-point system. Whether it was the preliminaries or the finals, the students took it seriously and showed friendship and style in the competition.

Behind the scenes of this event, we concentrated all our efforts on preparations, such as the promotion of the early games, the layout and preparation of the venue, etc. All departments of the Bengbu College Sports Club worked tirelessly to actively complete the preparations. , until the end of the activity, do a good job summarizing the relevant activities.

In this activity, we did better than before, and we received unanimous praise from the students.

The preparation work in the early stage of the game was more complete, and the finishing work in the later stage was also perfect. Generally speaking, it was done well.

2. Shortcomings:

During the competition, there were still some deficiencies in the details, which are summarized as follows:

1. The time for the finals was tight, and the participating team members Didn't have enough time to rest and couldn't perform to the best level.

2. The school’s space is limited, so competitions are greatly affected.

3. The number of competitions is single, only men’s and women’s singles, and more people cannot participate in the competition team.

4. The class has limited funds and cannot set up prizes for more students.

5. During the competition, there were not enough referees and some individuals were not of high professional standards.

We will learn lessons from this event, sum up experience, grasp more details, and organize future events more perfectly.

3. Inspiration:

When organizing similar competitions in the future, you must be fully prepared, such as making appropriate predictions about the situations that will occur and reducing unnecessary accidents. 's appearance. Increase the consideration of relevant details during the competition and strive to ensure that no omissions are missed, so that every participating student can feel the fun of participating in group activities. Strengthen the publicity of related activities while organizing activities. Although it is not mandatory for every student to participate, it is best to let every student know what kind of activities will be held at what time and where.

"Embrace the dreams of youth and shed youthful sweat" "Look for experience when you succeed, look for problems when you fail." We will integrate these two aspects, learn from each other's strengths, apply good experiences, and deal with shortcomings We need to propose ways to improve it so that our future work can be further perfected. Summary of Youth Table Tennis Competition Activities 4

During this year, under the care and leadership of the Youth League Committee of the college and the support and encouragement of the college students, the Table Tennis Association has been adhering to the principle of serving classmates and developing The purpose of the school's table tennis career is to strive to push our school's table tennis career to a new level. Continuous exchanges and studies with brother universities have established deep friendships with them. It also held the 20xx "Welcome Cup" table tennis competition of Guizhou Normal University, as well as some learning activities within the club. The heads of various departments of the society work with peace of mind, work down-to-earth, and work hard without complaining. The members' spirit of unity, mutual assistance and tenacious struggle better interprets the social motto of the People's Military Association "Only if you love table tennis will you win." In order to carry out work better in the future, sum up experience and draw lessons, we first summarize the ideological work and activity performance of our society in the past year as follows:

1. Ideology

Over the past year, we have never forgotten to strengthen ideological study and improve the quality of the heads of various departments. Pay attention to the spread of the Olympic spirit, care about every detail of the Chinese table tennis national team, actively move closer to the Olympic spirit, and carry forward the spirit of winning by loving hard work. We have held many club cadre meetings to learn from the school leadership Youth League Committee and the Olympic spirit, and at the same time strictly We are required to set an example for our members and play an exemplary role. Over the past year, the person in charge has never asked for leave, been late, or been absent without reason. Don’t be afraid of hardship or tiredness, and devote yourself to your work with a hundredfold enthusiasm.

2. Work aspects

Since the establishment of the association, we have actively obeyed the distribution and arrangements of the school leaders. Our association has taken the initiative to provoke the referee and venue tasks arranged by the school leaders, and silently Working hard for school activities has won unanimous praise from school teachers and staff! In addition, in order to enhance communication and learn from each other, we have established deep friendships with various brother schools. Seriously and patiently teach every member the basic knowledge and skills of table tennis. After hard work, the overall table tennis level of our members has been greatly improved. While doing a good job, we have not forgotten to unite with our members, respect the leadership, and treat every student who loves table tennis sincerely. .

3. Our activities

Table Tennis Association activities are very colorful. In November 20xx, the 20xx "Welcome Cup" table tennis competition was successfully held at the Wudang New Campus. .

In addition to holding a school-wide table tennis competition every semester, as members, we can participate in regular training within the club. We will also conduct member competitions within the club from time to time, through which we can exchange rules and skills. While not only enriching my knowledge, my skills have also been continuously improved. Secondly, in order to relieve the intense study pressure of members and have a pleasant weekend, we also organized a happy and relaxing outing to collect valuable opinions from members on the association, enhance communication among members, and cultivate solidarity, mutual assistance, and friendship. a sense of collective honor.

In the work of the club this year, the association set high standards and strict requirements for the heads of each department. The efforts and progress in all aspects have been praised and affirmed by the school leaders, teachers and students, and won - The title of "Excellent Society" of Guizhou Normal University. However, upon closer inspection, we can see that the association still has many shortcomings that need to be corrected in the future. The main shortcomings are as follows: First, there is a lack of subjective initiative in organizational discipline, and there are still lazy thoughts; second, although we work very hard, our personal abilities still need to be improved, and the membership results and club progress have not reached our expected goals. . In the future, the association will definitely strengthen learning and improve work capabilities with the support and help of school leaders and all students, so that its thoughts and work can reach a higher level! Summary of Youth Table Tennis Competition 5

Taking advantage of one day on October 19, 20xx, after fierce competition among the players, the table tennis competition organized by our school came to a successful conclusion. In this competition, table tennis enthusiasts actively participated. There were more than 60 players, 32 men and 32 women. In order to learn from the competition experience, improve their own skills, and strengthen the friendship and connection between table tennis enthusiasts, this competition purpose.

During the competition, a large number of highly skilled players emerged. As the saying goes, hidden dragons and crouching tigers also allowed us to enjoy a good show of fighting between dragons and tigers. The competition was tense and intense, and suspenseful, especially in some balls. In terms of the delicate technology, there are always some exciting viewing points, which always bring us great suspense. At the same time, they also bring us great surprises.

This competition is conducted in the form of group round-robin and single-elimination. The group round-robin adopts free grouping to conduct a best-of-three round-robin within the group. After an intense qualifier in the morning, more than 30 players were selected to participate. In the semi-finals, the Political and Education Department organized players to start an intense elimination round in the afternoon. In the end, the men Zhai Jibo, Chen Guanwei, Chen Lirui, and Bai Guangyuan won the top four men, Shao Chunliang, Xu Yunke ranked fifth and sixth, and the women Huang Can, Huang Xin, Shao Caihuan and Su Yanpin won the top four respectively. During the competition, the referees, Liu Mingcheng, Mei Zhenxi, Fan Xiangyong and others performed their duties and provided a strong guarantee for the success of the conference.

Generally speaking, this table tennis competition has the following characteristics:

(1) The students paid attention to and actively participated. They regard this competition as an opportunity to show off their own style and learn from each other's skills. During the competition, they are serious, tenacious in style, excellent in quality, and abide by the rules of the game.

(2) Secondly, the organizer of the competition has a strict plan and effective organization. In order to run the competition well, the Political and Education Department held a special meeting to organize personnel from various departments to implement it, from the initial preparations to planning. , registration, venue coordination, and careful arrangements were made to ensure that each game was conducted in an orderly and smooth manner.

(3) This competition fully reflects the tenacious and hard-working style of our school students. Everyone is not afraid of hard work and sweat, and they show true level, true friendship and true style.

(4) The referee’s fair refereeing and impartial enforcement of the law reflect the rigorous style and good quality of the association staff.

(5) The students actively cheered for the athletes on the field, which fully reflected their good style of promoting unity. However, there are still many issues that need to be improved in this competition. We will try our best to improve the membership level of our association in future work, communicate more with the outside world, and strive to develop the table tennis career of our school.

Competition activities give full play to the functions and effects of the Political and Education Office and referees, provide opportunities for students to enrich campus life, and provide a platform for enthusiasts to express themselves.

The purpose of inspiring, motivating and uniting classmates was achieved. Although the table tennis competition ended successfully and the expected goal was fully achieved, with the continuous improvement of students’ fitness awareness and the requirement to develop their own strengths and improve their skills, the table tennis competition has become more and more colorful. Sports will occupy an increasingly important position in student activities;

We must use this table tennis competition as a starting point to further promote the in-depth development of college students’ fitness activities and mass sports activities, and enhance the Actively participate in physical exercise, comprehensively improve the consciousness of physical fitness, and form a national fitness craze in our school. Through this competition, our team will be stronger in future activities, and it will also enhance our cohesion, and we will all have a deeper understanding of each other. I sincerely hope that our Table Tennis Association will go further and further and become a whole forever. In TEPCO, we will use our youth, enthusiasm and excellent skills to create our own sky. I hope our sky will be bluer. Summary of Youth Table Tennis Competition 6

In a hurry, we bid farewell to Zhengzhou Jiaotong University and also bid farewell to the glory of the past. In the past, what was performed was the elegance of the sports club; in the past, what was expressed was the hymn of Zhengzhou Mu College. With the soft fragrance of words and the joy of spring, Zhengzhou Mu College embarked on her transportation journey, which is a learning process; the sports club embarked on her transportation journey, which is a journey that will never give up.

The fireworks of sports are burning throughout Zhengzhou, and the beautiful campus flowers are blooming one by one. The majestic gymnasium of Zhengzhou Transportation stands on the vast square, which is so admirable; the bright red slogan, "Welcome all schools to come here for exchanges" is so kind and caring. Walking into the inner room of the gymnasium, the seats are arranged in rows from high to low and from top to bottom, giving people unlimited space for observation. A few scattered tables stand resolutely and dot the open hall, making people eager to play. The students had smiles on their faces, and their enthusiasm was reflected in their endless expectations.

The representative teams from each school entered one after another, and the competition gradually entered the preparation stage. However, the competition before the start had already begun. We began to become familiar with the venue. Looking around, each school began their training. Their serious faces were in front of the stage, and their battles showed their confidence in winning. Looking at them, we just admire, looking at them, we just envy; looking at them, I think of us, we usually just blindly fight without any structure or idea to connect with the basics. I feel very ashamed.

The game has started, but the order of appearance is random. Naturally, our elites are the ones we go to first. We tried our best in the first game, but lost. In the second game, it was girls and we were even better. If you don’t have confidence, you will lose. We lost three games in a row, and naturally we lost the first game. We know they tried their best, but...

We also lost the second game. At this time, we really saw the gap between us and others, but we will never give up. 'Victory or defeat is a matter of military skill. What are you afraid of? If we can't do it today, it doesn't mean we can't do it in the future. What we lack is the foundation and practice. We can start over. Let's settle for what we have come. We didn't win, but can we learn from it? Especially Agricultural University, their technical level is very formal. Only three people still won the championship. I have to admit that it is their excellent technology. There are many things we should learn from. One of the basics is that it is basically impeccable. The other is self-confidence, which is domineering. The other...

We have finished the game, but that This game atmosphere will never let me forget it. My feelings will be very complicated. I can't express them, and naturally I don't want to say them. But we have to face the reality. The persistence of winning can only be turned into the motivation to move forward.

‘The road is long and long, and I will search for it from top to bottom.’ Our destiny, our future, and our dignity require us to work hard, fight for, struggle, and fight. Summary of youth table tennis competition activities 7

The annual spring ball games kicked off as early as May 3, 20xx. This year's ball games include basketball, shuttlecock and table tennis. On May 16, the table tennis competition began in the West Campus Basketball Hall for a four-day period.

I am honored to serve as a referee in this competition. Through this study and exchange, I have benefited a lot and opened my eyes.

There are both gains and losses. I gained the experience of being a table tennis referee and went from knowing nothing to being able to referee games. I also lost some class time, but these are not important. I can make up for it next week. Overall, the gains outweigh the losses.

Before this, I also served as a referee in badminton matches. However, I still don’t have a thorough understanding of the detailed regulations in the game and the “Referee Code”. After this work task, I feel that I should study, research, and explore relevant theoretical and practical knowledge more deeply.

We often say that we should sum up our experience at work so that we can do better next time. The following is a summary of my experience as a table tennis referee.

1. What we learned from this competition

In a table tennis match, there are two referees in each game, a referee and a deputy referee. When they enter the competition venue , he begins to exercise the powers conferred on him by the rules. From selecting the home and away teams to announcing the final game results, we must be serious and responsible and cannot make any mistakes.

In the team competition two days ago, a serious problem occurred in our No. 1 station. I learned from this that when one party is dissatisfied with our referee or insults us, we must also Calm and collected. We must stand firm in our judgment. Remember the rules and work hard. For some questions, such as blocking, serving and hitting the net, and body contact, just ask if you don't understand. The sooner you solve it, the less mistakes you will make.

In the singles competition, there were many abstentions. In response to this phenomenon, we strictly followed the rule that if the game is less than 5 minutes after the start of the game, it will be regarded as an abandonment. Strictly control the time.

2. My mistakes in this competition

1. During those 4 days, I was late once, which was a complete accident! I always thought it was 12:10, but the real time was indeed 12:00;

2. During the noon games in the next two days, I often fell asleep;

3. When refereeing a game at the beginning, sometimes misjudgments and nervousness are unavoidable.

3. What should I do in response to the mistake?

1. Arrive half an hour early when I am a referee in the future;

2. When you are sleepy, change your job. , you can be the inspector responsible for court discipline;

3. When you first start refereeing the game, let your sophomore brother watch and supervise you. Every detail in the game will be strengthened. After each game is suspended, a signal will be used to indicate the resumption of the game. At the end of each game, the result of the game will be announced. Nervousness is caused by lack of confidence, insufficient preparation, and lack of confidence in oneself. In the future, you should participate in more practices to improve your abilities.

4. I learned by looking up some information: The referee's on-the-spot demeanor refers to a kind of beauty that is comprehensively reflected in the referee's appearance, behavior, posture, speech, and style when he is on the scene. It is related to a person's temperament, cultivation, occupation, long-term living habits and training. The most common characteristics of excellent referees are their extraordinary demeanor, confidence, calmness and keen eyesight, which instill awe in the participating athletes and coaches. The on-the-spot demeanor of an excellent referee is reflected in the following aspects:

Sincere attitude and approachability. Be energetic and move actively. The ball throwing is novel and unique. The whistle is loud and the gestures are clear. Dare to be responsible and impose fair punishments. Serious, lively and humorous.

I have gained a lot from this competition. I should participate in more such practices to improve my abilities. The power of sports is great, and its charm makes people crazy and fascinating. Perhaps it is this arrogance and persistence that makes sports stay in our hearts forever and makes our lives full of vitality. Summary of Youth Table Tennis Competition Activities 8

The work of the school year is coming to an end. After a semester of non-stop training, when I look back on the work of the past year, there are many things worth summarizing. In order to achieve greater progress in the future, the gains and losses in this year's work are summarized as follows.

1. Classroom Implementation

In addition to taking the nationally prescribed physical education courses, use the elective parts of the textbooks to carry out table tennis classes. Enable students to master some basic table tennis movements, basic tactics, etc. in the classroom, and use the school's multimedia classroom to enable students to appreciate some live matches to cultivate students' interest and increase students' enthusiasm for participation.

2. Improve the intra-school league

Our school’s table tennis league is held twice every school year, one is a team match and the other is a singles match. There are no games the rest of the time. This semester, we plan to hold a monthly grade challenge competition, with competitions between parallel classes of the same grade or between grade levels, in order to improve students' technical level and increase the participation rate, so that most students can participate.

3. Improved self-compiled table tennis exercises

Our school created a set of table tennis exercises in 20xx. The main actions are to imitate several single movements of table tennis. The whole set of exercises is highly technical. , this semester plans to improve it, based on the original movements, enhance some ornamental effects, and add some queue formation changes.

4. Strengthen class team building

This semester, we will guide each class of seventh and eighth graders to set up their own table tennis team, cultivate small backbones and small masters, and strengthen the training of each class. The guidance of class table tennis activities makes table tennis activities truly penetrate into the lives of students.

5. Strengthen school team training

First of all, in terms of training time, in addition to training every day after school in the afternoon, we also insist on using the rest time on Saturdays and Sundays to train. And during the winter vacation, he insisted on going to school for training regardless of the cold weather. It is precisely through the active work of our teachers and students to ensure the training time and the continuity of training that this little progress has been achieved. In addition, the attention of school leaders and the support of teachers are also a strong guarantee for the improvement of performance this year. For example, our school has specially provided a table tennis activity room, purchased several new high-quality rackets, and we need to use the time of the fourth period every Tuesday and Friday afternoons for training. The head teacher happily brought the students to Leave it to us, and they use the breaks to make up for the homework that the students have missed. This is the support for our work that enables us to achieve results.

Secondly, in terms of training methods, we have found many areas that need to be summarized and improved based on the problems that occurred during the game. After reading the training books newly bought by the school and comparing them with our usual training, I summarized a set of training methods suitable for students, which not only cultivated interest but also improved their level. We are also ingenious in terms of training equipment. According to the characteristics of our school students, we have customized some training equipment for them, such as long-handled rackets that allow students to practice forehand and backhand attacks without changing their hand shapes, and spring balls that allow students to practice forehand and backhand attacks. It is closer to actual combat when practicing special skills.

Third, after the students have reached a certain level in training, we invite teachers from our school who are good at playing to be their sparring partners, and we also invite good players from the village to compete with them, which not only increases their practical experience , and improved their psychological quality. Make their level improve quickly.

Fourth, in terms of psychological quality, the abnormal phenomena that occurred in our school’s athletes in last year’s competition did not appear again this year. This is because we have consciously strengthened this aspect of training in our usual training. . For example, in the weekly internal team competition, a cumulative points system is adopted, and students are divided into four levels of team members with different levels based on their scores. This greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of the players, not only improving their psychological quality but also improving their competitive level.

Through the development of table tennis activities, students' judgment, creativity, and adaptability are improved; students are cultivated to be polite, disciplined, and united; they inspire them to have the courage to overcome themselves; and make students good at Thinking, acting responsibly, respecting each other, coordinating and coordinating, and being able to correctly handle the relationship between local and global situations lay the foundation for students' future development. ;