How to maintain the law enforcement authority of the public security organs! ! ! Graduation Thesis Urgent Request...

The following is for reference. Just add a title, abstract, keywords, and references. It can be said that in order to safeguard social tranquility and the legitimate rights and interests of the people, the police paid the price of blood and lives. However, in recent years, the rights and interests of the people's police, who are responsible for safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, have been subject to many illegal infringements, and the law enforcement authority of the police has been severely challenged. This outstanding problem has seriously dampened the enthusiasm of the police for work and weakened

My opinion on maintaining the authority of the police in law enforcement

Cai Xinheng, Discipline Inspection Committee of the XX County Public Security Bureau

Since then, "iron shoulders shouldering the moral responsibility and passionate blood forging the police soul" has been a true portrayal of the people's police. According to data, since the founding of the People's Republic of China, nearly 20,000 police officers have died in the line of duty, and more than 200,000 police officers have been gloriously injured. On average, one police officer dies every day, and an average of ten police officers are injured every day. It can be said that in order to maintain social tranquility and the legitimate rights and interests of the people, the police paid the price of blood and lives. However, in recent years, the rights and interests of the people's police, who are responsible for safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, have been subject to many illegal infringements, and the law enforcement authority of the police has been severely challenged. This outstanding problem has seriously dampened the enthusiasm of the police, weakened the law enforcement authority of the public security organs, and restricted the healthy development of the public security organs. As a public security policeman working on the front line, the author has deep feelings about this. I am fortunate to use the platform of theoretical exchanges to make a brief analysis of this issue without any clumsy writing.

1. The current status of police law enforcement

In recent years, news of police officers being besieged, abused, beaten, and falsely accused while performing police activities in accordance with the law have frequently appeared in the news. In order to avoid punishment and evade responsibility, some lawless elements do not hesitate to interfere with and hinder the police's normal law enforcement by pestering, verbal abuse, beating, etc. What's more, after failing to achieve their goals, they even resort to malicious complaints, blackmails, etc. to retaliate and attack the police. . Take XX County as an example. In recent years, among the complaints received by the disciplinary inspection, petition, and inspection departments of our bureau, only 63% of the total complaints were verified to be true. At the same time, some people with ulterior motives in society, who have been attacked by public security organs in accordance with the law and are hostile to the police, use the police to perform police activities in public places and incite the people being policed ??to insult, abuse and even beat the police. Because our police officers wear police uniforms and are bound by various rules and regulations, they can only swallow their anger and let the matter go. Recently, when our bureau was handling a mass incident, some criminals took the opportunity to heckle and beat law enforcement policemen. As a result, many policemen in our bureau were injured or scratched. Even the clothes of law enforcement policemen were torn by criminals. In society, causing very bad effects. These infringements not only caused great psychological and physical damage to the police, but also greatly dampened their enthusiasm for work. They also seriously interfered with the normal law enforcement activities of the public security organs, weakened the law enforcement authority of the people's police, and caused social harm. Extremely bad impact. All the above facts prove that it is urgent and imperative to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the police and ensure the law enforcement authority of the police.

2. The main reasons for frequent cases of assaulting police officers

(1) There are many negative impacts on society, and a small number of people involved have weak legal concepts. As a functional department that maintains social stability, the public security organs are often at the forefront of mediating various social conflicts and unstable factors. It is easy for some people to transfer their dissatisfaction to the police. In particular, a small number of local governments have encountered resistance in their work and often require the public security organs to handle some non-police activities. The public security organs are constrained by the "district" leadership mechanism and have no choice but to do so. Therefore, it is more likely to arouse opposition and resentment from the masses. , using resistance and obstruction of police law enforcement as a way to vent emotions and dissatisfaction. Some people do not have enough understanding of the illegality of violently obstructing police officers from performing official duties, and think that cursing or hitting police officers is "nothing"; some people take the opportunity to make a fuss based on the lucky mentality that "the law does not punish the public".

(2) The legal guarantee system for the police to perform official duties in accordance with the law is not sound. The provisions of the People's Police Law, the Criminal Law, and the Public Security Administration Punishment Law only provide for penalties for serious violations of the personal safety of public security police officers. There is no strong legal basis for punishment of ordinary cases and incidents of beating police officers, tearing their clothes and police rank insignia, insulting, spitting, and insulting police officers, and false accusations and false accusations against police officers, and they have no deterrent effect on lawbreakers.

(3) The quality of individual police officers is not high and their ability to handle emergencies is insufficient.

First, irregular and uncivilized law enforcement by a small number of police officers can easily arouse resentment among the masses, intensify conflicts, and generate resistance and behavior. Some police officers are not good at resolving conflicts and often resort to head-on confrontation. They cannot control their emotions when the masses are agitated, causing conflicts to intensify. Second, some police officers are ideologically paralyzed, have poor self-protection awareness, and cannot predict or underestimate potential dangers on duty. Some officers behaved irregularly on duty and did not conscientiously implement the prescribed operating procedures for patrolling, interrogating, searching and interrogating, giving lawbreakers an opportunity to take advantage of them. The third is neglect of training in daily life, inability to skillfully use relevant skills in the performance of official duties, take decisive measures to subdue criminal suspects, and lack of self-protection ability when encountering danger; fourth, lack of evidence awareness, in the case of assault on the police (incident) After the incident, they did not pay attention to protecting the scene and collecting evidence, which made the investigation of the case difficult.

3. Countermeasures for the management of cases of assault on police officers

On the surface, cases of assault on police officers infringe on individual police officers, but in fact the infringement activities directly refer to national laws and are a challenge to the national law enforcement authority. blatant provocation. Public security organs must take solid and effective measures to curb the spread and growth of this illegal behavior to the greatest extent.

(1) Increase the publicity of laws and regulations to create a good social environment for police law enforcement. Public security agencies at all levels should actively take measures to make full use of radio, television, newspapers and other publicity media, increase the publicity of laws and regulations, publicize that public security police are protected by law when performing official duties in accordance with the law, and guide the public to actively cooperate and support the police's law enforcement activities. , Create a good law enforcement environment for the public security police from the perspective of public opinion. It is necessary to selectively publicize the investigation and handling of typical cases that infringe on the law enforcement rights of the police, educate the masses, and awaken the general public's legal awareness. It is necessary to further strengthen the construction of public relations between the police and the people under the new situation, establish a good social image of the people's police for the people, and lay a solid mass foundation for the public security police.

(2) Increase the intensity of crackdowns and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the police. First, we must intensify investigation and handling of various current cases (incidents) that attack police officers and infringe upon their law enforcement rights and resolutely crack down on the arrogance of lawbreakers. Education must be strengthened for general participants and minor offenders; secondly, those who violate criminal laws must be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with legal procedures; for violations of the "Public Security Administration Punishment Law" that hinders the performance of official duties, the illegal offenders must be punished in accordance with the law. At the same time as the punishment, they are ordered to compensate the police for necessary losses and medical expenses, and apologize within a certain range to eliminate the impact; third, false reports and complaints received by the police after enforcing the law and performing official duties must be carefully investigated and verified. to clarify the facts at any time and eliminate the misunderstandings of the masses and the psychological pressure on the police. For malicious and false accusations that cause serious damage to the reputation of police officers, the relevant personnel must be held accountable through legal channels and justice must be sought for the injured police officers.

(3) Increase professional skills training and improve the police’s ability to handle police matters. We should further establish the idea of ??enforcing the law for the people and insist on strictly abiding by the law in our work. We must not only have the courage to enforce the law impartially and strictly, but also be good at working art and enforce the law in a civilized manner. At the same time, we will vigorously strengthen business knowledge training and job skills training, continuously enhance the police’s defense awareness, law enforcement level and practical skills, and continuously improve the police’s on-site handling ability and ability to deal with emergencies, so that they can minimize their work in the process of policing. "Coefficient of friction" with the masses.

(4) Improve the police support mechanism to ensure that the police are targeted in police activities. On the basis of fulfilling their responsibilities of serving the people and combating crime in accordance with the law, public security organs must actively coordinate with relevant functional departments to further establish and improve police support mechanisms. The so-called police guarantee refers to the various guarantees necessary to ensure that the people's police perform their duties in accordance with the law and effectively perform their duties. The first is legal protection. The people's police perform their duties in accordance with the law and are protected by law and are not subject to illegal interference; any behavior that refuses or hinders the people's police to perform their duties in accordance with the law shall be investigated for legal responsibility. Public security agencies at all levels should explore and improve a set of easy-to-operate police rights protection methods on the basis of existing laws and regulations. An association for safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of public security policemen or an association for protecting the rights and interests of the people's policemen is established under the leadership of the party committee of the public security organ, and actively plays a functional role to ensure that when policemen are unlawfully violated, they have a place to file complaints and redress their grievances. The second is material security. When the people's police perform their duties in accordance with the law, governments at all levels must provide guarantees in terms of funding, equipment, technology, etc.

It is necessary to strengthen the equipment construction of front-line police on duty and equip front-line combat units and front-line law enforcement police with protective equipment such as body armor, riot helmets, and batons to provide safety guarantee for police law enforcement activities. The third is life security. Governments at all levels have effectively implemented the higher-level regulations on people's police salary standards that are "higher than local and slightly lower than those of the military" and further improved and improved the insurance, welfare and pension and care systems. We must effectively prevent "heroes" from bleeding and crying.

(5) Promote the police to use the law to protect their rights. According to the Shanghai Evening News: Three security policemen in XX City were illegally injured by a drunkard while performing their official duties. In order to safeguard their legitimate law enforcement rights, the three policemen took the drunkard to court. While we applaud these three police officers for using the law to protect their legitimate rights and interests, we can't help but ask why other police officers don't use the law to protect their legitimate rights and interests?

Article 5 of Chapter 1 of my country's "People's Police Law" stipulates: People's police perform their duties in accordance with the law and are protected by law; Chapter 5, Article 35, Paragraph 1 stipulates: Publicly insulting a person who is performing his duties If the people's police impose public security management penalties that constitute a crime, they must be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the law. Therefore, we should vigorously encourage public security police to use legal weapons to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. First, while safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the police, it can promote the enthusiasm and initiative of the police to learn laws and regulations, and improve the rationality of the police's daily law enforcement; second, while cracking down on criminals who ignore laws and regulations, openly insult and harm the police, and establish a The authority and deterrence of the law can reduce the occurrence of incidents (cases) that insult and harm the police; third, it can enhance the legal awareness of the general public, safeguard the personal dignity and social status of the police, promote the public to actively cooperate with the police's law enforcement activities, and strengthen the Police-community relations. For the sake of social stability, we hope to see fewer incidents of insults and injuries to the police. In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the police, we hope that more police will use the law to safeguard their rights.