Review materials for the Chinese mid-term exam in the second day of junior high school. (complete)

Su Jiaoban eighth grade (1) Chinese midterm simulation volume

The total score of the title number one two three four

Take the lead

First, the cumulative use (35 points)

1. Write the corresponding words according to the pinyin in the following paragraph, and write down the added words. (4 points)

Read aloud the text in the unit "patriotic feelings", listen to the voices of overseas wanderers who have been wandering in the wind for a year, experience the pain of those who have been deprived of the right to use their mother tongue, taste the deep affection of famous scientists who have always been concerned about the motherland, experience the grief and indignation of people with lofty ideals in the face of the broken mountains and rivers, and feel the righteous actions of ancient diplomats in safeguarding national dignity and fulfilling their missions ...

2. In the following sentences, the sentence with incorrect punctuation marks is () (2 points).

We had a big meal of Dai flavor: plantain flower, barbecue and stir-fried bracken. ...

B: Suddenly, I thought, isn't this what the Tang poetry said, "Going into the clouds and wearing deep clothes with red"?

C.did he really not hear me? Or deliberately pretend not to hear?

D. "But how much love grows without an inch of grass?" Yu Guangzhong's Nostalgia and Four Rhymes of Nostalgia are affectionate and beautiful love songs of overseas travelers!

3. One of the following sentences is () (2 points)

A. In order to prevent similar vicious accidents from happening again, we must strengthen management and take strict preventive measures.

B. to do a good job, we must solicit opinions from the masses and accept them humbly.

C. With the help of teachers and classmates, he opened his mind, mastered the method of solving problems, and his grades improved obviously.

D. Whether we can fundamentally change the concept of education is an important guarantee for us to solve the problem of comprehensively promoting the process of quality education.

4, poetry dictation (12 points)

(1) Wuling makes waves. Where petals flow like tears.

(3) Business women don't know the hatred of national subjugation. However, although China cherishes our friendship.

⑤ MOS Rail Glacier Dream. (6) When * * * cuts the candle at the west window,

(7) In Zero Ocean Crossing, the author uses metaphors to describe the fate of the country and individuals:

, 。

(8) Dear Miss Li still cares about the growth of young teachers after retirement, as Gong Zizhen said in "A Miscellaneous History of Jihai".

(9) There is an unpredictable voice in the ear, which is extremely far and near, extremely heavy and thin, like a mountain spring whimpering, like a rough sea.

5. Write a sentence with the same sentence pattern and coherent meaning on the horizontal line below. (2 points)

Reading the desert, I read its magnanimous mind; Reading the sun, I read the selflessness that shines on everything; ,

.

6. The students collected stories, proverbs, aphorisms, folk songs and poems. This reflects parents' concern for their children after class. The class organized an exchange meeting with the theme of "Parents' Heart". The head teacher, Chinese teacher and some parents of students also attended the meeting. Please design a beginning or end paragraph as the moderator. (3 points)

7. This semester, we studied the topic of "Great Wall" and learned that the Great Wall was built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and it was also built on a large scale in the Ming Dynasty. Do you know anything about the Great Wall? (4 points)

(1) The Ming Great Wall starts in the east and ends in the west.

Please write a character, legend, proverb or poem related to the Great Wall.

Can you describe the Great Wall in your heart with a metaphor?

8. Explore the following materials and tell me what inspiration you can get. (2 points)

Material: It was early summer and the grass was green and yellow. A hungry mouse fell into a half-full rice jar. After the initial vigilance, it was full, fell asleep after eating, and spent a long time without knowing it. Sometimes, it wants to jump out and forget it, but the thought of so many such good white rice tickles its mouth. It was not until one day that it found that the rice jar had reached the bottom that it found that it could never jump out of the rice jar again. The result can be imagined: either killed by the owner's stick or starved to death in a jar.

My revelation:

9. Read famous books. (4 points)

Choose a character from the classic works of China that you have read, and write down: the name of the character, the story about him, and the reason why you like him.

Character:; Storyline:;

Reasons for liking:

Second, reading comprehension (35 points)

(1) Poetry appreciation. (5 points)

Bai Juyi is in Qiantang Lake in spring.

From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, the clouds are low, and the waves on the lake are connected. Several early orioles raced to the sunny and warm trees, and their new swallows carried mud in their nests.

Colorful spring flowers will gradually charm people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. I like the beautiful scenery on the east bank of the West Lake best, and I haven't seen enough, especially the white sand levee under the Liu Yin of Lvyang.

10, what season is this poem about? Tell me your reasons. (3 points)

1 1, a well-known spring poem by Bai Juyi, has its own characteristics in structure, description and artistic conception, and its wording and sentences are also accurate and vivid. Among them, the sentence "Count the early warblers to warm the trees" is well used. Try to comment on it. (2 points)

2 classical Chinese. (14 point)

When Jia arrived, the king of Chu gave Yanzi wine, and the wine was full. Two officials tied a man in front of the king of Chu. The king said, "Who is tied up?" He said, "Qi people are also thieves." Qi Weiwang looked at Yan Zi and said, "Are Qi people good at stealing?" Yan Yu avoided the table and said, "Babies smell it, but the oranges born in Huainan are the oranges born in Huaibei. The leaves are similar to the disciples, but they taste different. What's that? Soil and water are different. Now people's livelihood is better than Qi's, but they stole it when they went to Chu. If there is soil and water without Chu, then the people are good at stealing. " Wang Xiaohui: "saints are not interested in happiness, but I am sick."

In Gong Jing, it rained and snowed for three days without falling. The male quilt is the white fur of three foxes, sitting on one side of the hall. The wife entered the meeting and set up a room. Gong said, "How strange! Rain and snow are not cold for three days. " Yan Zi said to him, "Isn't it cold?" Laugh. Yan Zi said: "Babies know the ancient sages. They know the hunger when people are full, the cold when they are warm, and the labor when they are free. I don't know this gentleman. " Gong said, "Good. I have heard of life. " That's to make autumn hungry and cold. Confucius heard this: "Yan Zi can understand what he wants, and Gong Jing can do what he likes." (Excerpt from Yanzi Chunqiu)

Note 1 Gong Jing: the monarch of Qi. ② Ⅷ (Ⅷ): It's sunny. 3 quilt: the same as "wearing". ④ Location: the steps of the palace.

12. When reading the following sentences, mark two pauses with "/". (2 points)

Its real taste is different.

13. Explain the following words with dots. (4 points)

(1) Li Er is bound to a king () (2) Now I'm leaving the table to say ().

(3) Yan Zi entered the meeting place and had a room () (4) to learn about people's labor ()

14. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) The sage is out of the market, so I take the disease.

Translation:

(2) is to let Qiu Fasu and hungry people together.

Translation:

15, what does the phenomenon that "oranges are born in Huainan and oranges are born in Huaibei" mean? Please give a brief answer.

Yan Zi, Wang Chu and Gong Jing have something worthy of recognition in 16, A and B. Please select two of them and make a brief comment. ①

②

Read the following paragraph and answer the questions. (16)

A bean

Kenji Suzuki [Japan]

(1) I know a lady who regards a bean as her survival meaning.

(2) When her eldest son was in the third grade and her second son was in the first grade, tragedy befell her family. The husband died in a traffic accident. This is a very subtle traffic accident. The husband not only died by himself, but was finally convicted as a criminal by the court. To this end, the wife had to sell the land and house for compensation.

(3) The mother and two children left their hometown and moved around. Finally, they got the sympathy of a family and rented a corner of a warehouse to their mother and son to live in.

In a space the size of only three tatami sheets, she laid a cushion and pulled in a light bulb without a lampshade. A charcoal stove, a small wooden box for children to eat and study, some broken bedding and some old clothes are all their property.

(5) In order to make a living, my mother leaves home at 6 o'clock every morning, first goes to the nearby building to do cleaning work, then goes to school to help students distribute food at noon, and then goes to the restaurant to wash dishes at night. When I got home from a day's work, it was already eleven o'clock in the morning. In this way, the burden of housework falls entirely on the eldest son.

For the sake of family survival, my mother has never had a good sleep, and life is still so miserable. They lived like this for six months, eight months, 10 months ... how can a mother bear to make her children suffer like this? She thought of death and wanted to leave this world with her two children and go to where her husband was.

(7) One day, the mother made a pot of beans, and when she went out in the morning, she left a note for her eldest son: soak the beans in the pot and cook them, and eat them as vegetables at night. When the beans are rotten, put less soy sauce.

On this day, my mother worked all day, so tired that she really lost the courage to live. She secretly bought a pack of sleeping pills to take home, and planned to die with the children that night.

When she opened the door, she found that her two sons got into the broken bedding on the mat and fell asleep side by side. Suddenly, my mother found a piece of paper on my brother's pillow and picked it up weakly. It says:

(10) "Mom, I cooked the beans carefully according to your note, and put soy sauce in them when they were rotten. However, when it was served to my brother as a dish at night, my brother said it was too salty to eat. My brother only ate some cold water and soaked rice before going to bed.

(1 1) "Mom, I'm so sorry. But please believe me, mom, I really cook beans seriously. Mom, please try my boiled beans. Mom, no matter how early you get up tomorrow morning, wake me up before you leave and teach me how to cook beans again.

Mom, you must be very tired tonight. I know in my heart that my mother is working hard for us. Thank you, mom. But please mom must take care of herself. Let's go to bed first. Good night, mom! "

Mother's eyes were full of tears.

(14) "The children are too young, and they stubbornly live with me ..." My mother sat on the children's pillows and tasted the salted beans made by the children with tears in her eyes. The belief that we must live a strong life stems from our mother's heart.

(15) Touch the bag filled with beans, and there is just one bean left when pouring the beans. Mother picked it up and wrapped it in a letter written by her eldest son. She decided to take it with her as an amulet.

(16) Ten years have passed and the two brothers have grown up. They are cheerful and upright. They all graduated from the first-class national universities expected and expected by their mothers and found satisfactory jobs.

(17) Until now, the bean and the letter have been with the mother.

17. Pronunciation of the following words and phrases: (2 points)

Toss () pave the way () look forward to ()

18. Why does the author say in the second paragraph that "this is a very subtle traffic accident"? (2 points)

19, paragraph 4 After describing the property of her family one by one, the author emphasizes that "this is all their property." Why do you want to make such an emphasis? (3 points)

20. In paragraph 6, why does the mother think of death? (3 points)

In paragraphs 2 1 and 14, my mother finally gave up the idea of suicide. Why? (3 points)

22. After reading a bean, which character impressed you the most? Why? (3 points)

Third, the composition (30 points)

23. Caring for others and being cared for is beautiful. Everyone longs to be cared for, just as everyone longs to be loved. There are many kinds of worries in the world. "I miss my relatives every holiday" is a kind of concern for my loved ones, and "I care about my children for thousands of miles" is a kind of concern for my parents ... There are many family ties and friendships in life that are maintained by care. I believe you also have such feelings and experiences. Please write an article entitled "Caring", the genre is not limited, about 500 words.

Subject: Concern

100

200

300

celebrity

500

Four, additional questions (20 points)

24. Famous works: (2 points)

"Talk about a dream of red mansions and read all the poems for nothing. How many dreams there are in a red building, and endless love is in a fantasy. " The work created three tragic characters: _ _ _ _ endured the last tear for love and died with hatred; _ _ _ _ _, finally gave up the "land of tenderness and wealth" and fled into an empty net; Although Wang Xifeng became Fu Rong's "second grandmother", she didn't win true love, and she was lonely all her life.

25. The deputy director of a county education bureau delivered a speech at the meeting, welcoming Qian Cheng, a famous special Chinese teacher. He said: "(1) Mr. Qian is a great modern reformer in China, and he is our beloved mentor and idol. On behalf of the people of the whole county, I sincerely welcome him ... "Mr. Qian was very uncomfortable and said in the thank-you letter:" (2) Our Chinese teacher pays the most attention to the word' discretion'. The deputy director's speech just now was lacking. Their words are inappropriate, please check and correct them according to the serial number. (2 points)

________________________________________________________________________ 。

26. From June to 10, 2007, Yancheng launched an activity with the theme of "Grateful Mothers". Please take part in this activity as a middle school student. I believe you will do well. (4 points)

(1) Please combine the theme of the event, draw up the slogan in concise language, and create an atmosphere. (No more than 20 words) (2 points) (2 points) (2 points) (2 points) (2 points) (2 points)

Please send a short message to your mother to express your love for her. (2 points)

_______________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

27. Add idioms to the following sentences. The correct sentence is () (2 points)

A. Because I received the invitation late, when I arrived in Jia Xiaoli, everyone had been waiting for me for a long time, and I became an uninvited guest.

Oh? Henry's short stories are ups and downs, attracting readers from all over the world.

We hope that the Japanese government will properly handle the textbook issue and take practical measures to prevent the resurgence of militarism.

D. During the break, the students stood neatly on the playground, and the scene was spectacular.

28. Try to find out the meaning of the text and fill in the appropriate text on the horizontal line below. (2 points)

The ancients commented on peony and litchi: "The brilliance of flowers is peony, but it is not true;" The fruit must be litchi, but the flowers are not bright. "In fact, we can look at things with a generous attitude, so we might as well change the comments of the ancients to.

29. Write a title for the following message (it can summarize the main content, not exceeding 12 words). (3 points)

Yesterday, Peking University took the independent entrance examination. Some candidates told reporters: "The topic is alive and the question type is new. For example, the first question in Chinese is to write Song Ci in Pinyin, which is quite new and has never been tested like this. There are also couplets, which are very interesting for' nine days to take the moon and man called hero to spread the universe'. " In addition to the written test, candidates must also attend an interview with an expert group composed of Professor Peking University, make a self-presentation and draw lots to answer questions during the interview time of 15 minutes, so as to examine the comprehensive quality of candidates.

30. Read the classical Chinese "Where is it" and complete the questions after the text. (5 points)

Where is it located (Confucius' family language)

Living with kindness is like walking into Lan Zhi's room. If you don't smell it for a long time, you will become it. If you don't live well, you will melt away if you don't smell it for a long time. Dan hides red and lacquer hides black, so a gentleman must be careful where he is.

[Notes] ① Lan Zhi: a kind of vanilla. ② Assimilation. 3 abalone: salted fish. ④ Four: Store. ⑤ Dan: cinnabar, mineral name, red.

(1). Translate the sentence. (2 points)

Therefore, a gentleman must be careful where he is.

Translation:

(2) This passage is to warn people: _ _ _ _ person: _ _ _ person: _ _ _ person). ( 1)

(3) Summarize an idiom according to the context. It is often used as a metaphor.

(2 points)