What time does Suzhou Liuyuan Garden close on New Year’s Day in 2023? What time does Suzhou Liuyuan Garden close on New Year’s Day in 2023?

What time will Suzhou Liuyuan close on New Year’s Day in 2023?

Suzhou Liuyuan will close at 17:00 on New Year’s Day.

Details of the Lingering Garden Attractions

Attraction Plan

Attraction Introduction

1. Green Shade

Minggaoqi Sunflower poem: "In the bright red light, the trees are surrounded by green shade." There was an ancient maple on the west side of the building, and the small pavilion was shrouded in the shade of the tree, hence its name. The building is like a pavilion, built on a hard hill, and built near the water. It was already there during Liu's Hanbizhuang period. There is a stone plaque embedded on the wall of Xuannan courtyard, with Qian Daxin writing "Huabu Xiaozhu".

2. Jixian Pavilion

This pavilion is a corridor pavilion. It was unknown during the Sheng Dynasty. Later, because there was a stone shaped like Jixian beside the green maple tree in the north of the pavilion, it was commonly known as Jixian pavilion.

3. Hanbi Mountain House

Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty wrote a poem: "One water can only contain green, and thousands of forests have turned red." The water in front of the building is as clear as blue. The word "hanbi" refers not only to the water of the pool, but also to the reflection of the surrounding mountains and trees in the pool, so it is named after it. There are three buildings in the building, with rolling sheds built on hard hills. The east side is close to Mingse Building. It was called "Juanshi Shanfang" in Liu's time, and "Hanbishanfang" in Sheng's time. Because the building faces a lotus pond in front of it, it is also usually called Lotus. The hall refers to the "Langtai Liguan" in Yu Yue's "The Lingering Garden".

4. Smell the fragrance of Osmanthus osmanthus

Osmanthus osmanthus is the rock osmanthus. The pavilion is square, with a cloud wall at the back and a single eaves built on the mountain. It was called "Guixin Pavilion" during Xu's time, "Fanxiu Pavilion" during Liu's time, and changed to its current name during Sheng's time.

5. Keting

Ting, "Release Name": "Stop, where the road is, people stop and gather." Keting, Baixiang Mountain can accommodate your knees, you can Rest your shoulders, which means "kesikeer", indicating that there is a scene here where you can stop and enjoy it. The pavilion is hexagonal, with pointed eaves and an inverted vase on the top (it was made as an emergency during renovation in 1953). It was called "Ge Zhong Pavilion" in Liu's time, and "Ke Ting" in Sheng's time. After the liberation, it was renovated and the top of the pavilion was slightly pointed than before.

6. Fengchi

"The Book of Songs": "Ji Fu sings praises, and Mu is like a breeze." Also in Su Dongpo's "Red Cliff Ode" of the Song Dynasty, "The breeze comes slowly, but the water waves are silent." . The waterside pavilion opens to the west, is flat and close to the water, and has a comfortable environment, hence its name. The building is in the form of a water pavilion, with a single eave built on top of a mountain. It was called Chuiyang Chiguan in the Liu family's time, and was renamed Qingfeng Chiguan in the Sheng family's time. In the past, there was a plaque saying, "The breeze blows and the pool becomes cool in the pond."

The pavilions, pavilions, and pavilions in the garden vary in height, and the winding corridors extend for more than 700 meters. It is quite wonderful to change the scenery with each step. The buildings account for about a quarter of the total area of ??the park. The architectural structure style represents the style of the Qing Dynasty, creating numerous buildings with their own characteristics within a small area, showing the gardening art technique of being close to the mountains and forests, and seeing the big from the small.

7. At ease

In Song Luyou's poem, "The sky is high and the sky is a scene, and the flowers are dense and sparse." The scenery here is the same as the poem, so it is named after it. There is a peak in the front named "Duoyun", and opposite there is a bluestone peony flower stand, which is beautifully carved and is a relic of the Ming Dynasty garden.

8. Yuancui Pavilion

Fang Qian's poem: "The front mountain contains Yuancui, which is listed in the window." The poem and the scenery are named after it. Below it is Zizuichu. It was called "Kongcui" during the Liu family's time, and later renamed Hanqinglou. It was named "Yuancui Pavilion" during the Sheng family's time. The pavilion is essentially a building, with open tiles and closed windows on the three upper sides. It has a second floor and is built with a single eaves resting on a mountain.

9. Wufeng Immortal Pavilion

"Five Peaks" originated from Li Bai's poem: "The Wulaofeng in the southeast of Mount Lu, golden hibiscus is cut out on a clear day." The base of Wufeng Immortal Pavilion is the original Xu Houle Hall was expanded by Liu Shu and renamed Chuanjing Hall. After Sheng acquired the garden, it was renamed Wufengxian Pavilion. It is a group of courtyards centered on the Stone Forest Courtyard, which constitutes the famous spatially ingenious Stone Forest Courtyard of the Liuyuan Garden. Yifengxuan is the main building, with elegant and neat furnishings, and is known as the "No. 1 Hall in the South of the Yangtze River".

Wufeng Fairy Hall is commonly known as "Phoebe Hall" because the beams and columns in the old hall were all made of nanmu. It is made of luxurious materials, with beams and columns made of nanmu, and a mahogany ginkgo gauze screen in the middle. It can be seen that Wufeng Fairy Hall is in the Liuyuan Garden. The position is unusual. It is a pity that during the Anti-Japanese War, the nanmu hall was turned into a stable. The hungry army horses chewed up the fine nanmu pillars until they were in shape. Later, when the garden was repaired after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, they had to cover the nanmu pillars with cement and paint the outside. So this became what it is now.

A row of exquisite gauze partitions, hangings and flying covers at the back of the hall divide the hall into north and south parts. This spatial distribution is more intricate than the general Jiangnan hall, with a row on the east and west walls respectively. The windows are very large in opening and closing, but the decoration is simple and elegant.

This approach is to draw in the scenery of the two small courtyards outside the window, expand the visual space of the hall, and ensure that there is sufficient light in the building. Therefore, walking into Wufengxian Pavilion does not feel like walking into other old houses in the past. It's dark and depressing, but on the contrary, you can feel that this hall is spacious, bright, majestic and grand.

The southern part of the hall is spacious and bright. It was used as a banquet and reception place in the past, so the layout is very particular. The furniture materials are all made of precious nanmu and gall wood with natural patterns, and the furnishings are strictly according to the rules. The northern part is slightly narrower and is specially reserved for female relatives. It can also be used as a retreat for servants to listen to their duties. In the middle, there is a ginkgo wood screen engraved with the "Preface to the Orchid Pavilion" written by the ancients. There are two high tables of nanmu on the left and right sides of the screen for bonsai flowers and trees in all seasons. All kinds of furniture are high and low, square and round, full of variety and harmony. The 10 gauze partitions on the mezzanine and skirt boards are exquisitely carved. The upper half of the gauze partition is a large silk flower and bird painting, as thin as a cicada's wing, with shadows and shadows, giving people a sense of reality and illusion.

10. Linquan Seniors’ Pavilion

Linquan refers to mountains, forests, springs and rocks, a place for recreation; Seniors refers to senior years; Shuo refers to a famous person. This refers to a recreation place for the elderly and celebrities. The hotel is a building with two floors, with different decorations in the north and south. The north is a square beam with carvings; the south is a round beam without carvings. The windows and square tiles on the floor are also different, so it is also called the Yuanyang Hall. The hall is in the form of a four-sided hall with a single eave built on top of a mountain. There are patterns of phoenixes piercing peonies on the eaves at the north corners. The building has three bays and nine bays, surrounded by corridors. The museum was built during the Sheng Dynasty. There are two plaques in the museum, one in the south is "Qishi Shishou Taigu" and in the north is "Linquan Elders' Pavilion". "Preface to Guanyunfeng" The screen door faces Guanyunfeng.

11. Non-duality

Non-duality: "Vimalakirti Sutra" says: "Manjushri asked Vimalakīrti what the non-duality method is. Vimalakīrti answered silently. Manjushri asked Vimalakīrti what the non-duality method was. Vimalakīrti answered silently. He said: "It's so good, it's so good, it doesn't have written language, it's the only way for a true person", which means to enter the Tao directly, without using written language. The building is in the form of a half pavilion, with a corridor at the back. There is a round door on the wall of the corridor behind the pavilion, which runs through a corner of the east garden. The pavilion is due north, facing Chuyun Temple.

12. Chuyun Nunnery

Shengkang, also known as Chuyun Nunnery, is the Sheng family nunnery. It is a pure land where the owner of the garden practices meditation and worships Buddha, so it is named Taiyun Nunnery. The building is built on a mountain with a single eaves. The word "Taiyun" was originally a brick plaque on the narrow brick door facing west. According to Yang Yicun, he was the person in charge of the construction site when it was renovated in 1953. At that time, the brick plaque was broken, and only half of the surface was left. There was a lack of relevant information at the time, so it was suspected to be missing (see all instructions for Liuyuan before 1982). Later, after research by gardening experts, it was believed that it should be used for storage. Meng Jiao's poem "Open a pavilion to store clouds, and cut a stone to get a spring first." There are peaks and springs in the courtyard, hence the name (from the Suzhou Tourism Series "The Lingering Garden" published by Nanjing Institute of Technology in 1988, it is called Chuyun Temple).

13. Guanyun Tower

Guanyun, the name of the peak. This tower was built to view Guanyun Peak. During the Sheng family, the tower was once known as "Yunmanfeng Head Moon Full Sky Tower" . The name of the downstairs is "Xianyuan Tingyun". The building is a three-bay five-bay house, with a four-bay house connected to the east and west sides. There is an ancient fish fossil embedded in the middle wall of the downstairs.

Guanyun Peak is located in the east of the Liuyuan Garden and north of the Linquan Senior Citizens’ Pavilion. It is also known as Guanyin Peak because of its shape. It is one of the famous courtyard stones in Suzhou gardens and fully embodies the "thin, thin and delicate shape" of Taihu stone. Leakage, penetration and wrinkles” characteristics. It is said that Guanyun Peak is a relic of Huashi Gang in the Song Dynasty. Because the stone summit is so high and spread out like a crown on all four sides, it is named "Guanyun". Another theory is that the name Guanyun comes from "Yan Wang Xiantai" in Li Daoyuan's "Shui Jing Zhu". There are three peaks, which are very majestic: Tengyun Guanfeng and Gaoxiayunling." This place was originally named Shi Ruiyun Peak (the original was moved to the West Garden of the Suzhou Weaving Department in the spring of the 44th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty, now in the No. 10 Middle School of Suzhou City). It is also said that the owner of the garden used the crown cloud to express the meaning of surpassing the original stone.

Guanyun Peak is 5.7 meters high, with a base height of 0.8 meters, a total height of 6.5 meters, and a weight of about 5 tons. It is the tallest lake stone in Jiangnan gardens, and is the same as the one in Suzhou No. 10 Middle School. Ruiyun Peak, Jade Linglong in Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai, and Crepe Cloud Peak in Jiangnan Famous Stone Garden in Hangzhou are collectively known as the Four Wonderful Stones in the South of the Yangtze River (some say they are the Three Wonderful Stones in the South of the Yangtze River, but Guanyun Peak is not among them).

The Liuyuan Garden was built by Xu Taishi during the Wanli Period and was originally named East Garden (Xu Taishi also converted the declining Guiyuan Temple into a residential garden at that time, which was called the West Garden, and the East Garden was opposite to it). Guanyun Peak, originally called Guanyin Peak, is a giant Taihu stone peak salvaged during river dredging in the Ming Dynasty. Its reputation is not as good as Ruiyun Peak. When Liu Shu used the former site of the East Garden to build Hanbi Villa, this peak was already located outside the east wall of the garden. Although Liu Shu admired and loved this peak stone very much, he was unable to acquire more land to expand the garden, which became a heartache for him.

In order to satisfy Liu Shu's desire to see Guanyun Peak and get over his addiction to stones, Sun Maogong of Liu Shu ingeniously built a small building beside the east wall of Hanbizhuang, near Guanyun Peak, so that he could watch it upstairs. It faces Guanyun Peak day and night, and this small building is named "Wangyun". (The three peaks of Lingering Garden refer to Guanyun, Youyun, and Ruiyun)

When Shengkang renovated Hanbi Villa and established Liuyuan, "hundreds of homes around Guanyun Peak were reduced to desolation due to the war." There are smoke and creepers, but this peak stands alone." Shengkang purchased the land in the east of the garden and these Taihu stones, and found two giant peaks, named Xiuyun Peak in the west and Ruiyun Peak in the east (the new stone followed the old name), and placed them on the left and right sides of Guanyun Peak. It forms a layout with one main and two auxiliary, left and right symmetry, protruding in the middle. Pavilions, terraces and pavilions are built around the peak stone, which is called the East Garden.

Sheng Xuanhuai, the son of Sheng Kang, once gave the names of these three Taihu stones to his three granddaughters as nicknames. Among them, Ruiyun unfortunately died when he was young. Later, his servants told Sheng Xuanhuai that Ruiyun Peak was the splicing In his anger, he knocked off the stone peak, and the broken stone still exists today. However, Guanyun (Sheng Yuqing, nicknamed Guanyun) "has always been very healthy because of his auspicious name" (Sheng Yuqing's autobiography)

14. Guanyun Pavilion

Guanyun Pavilion, the name of the peak, is designed for viewing the peak. The pavilion has a hexagonal shape and is decorated with Ruyi oranges on the top. Nowadays, it has become a good place to enjoy tea in Liuyuan Garden and admire the peaks.

15. Guanyuntai

Guanyun is the name of the peak. This platform is essentially a pavilion, designed for viewing the peak. The building is square and has a single eave resting on the mountain.

16. Yi Fengxuan

In Song Zhu Xi's "Travel to Baizhang Mountain", "In front of Yi Lu Mountain, there is a unique peak." There is a lake stone named "Duxiu Peak" in the west of this building, and the courtyard in front of the Xuan is called "Stone Forest Courtyard". There are Taihu stone peaks such as Wancui, Yinghui, Duan Jin, Jingshuang, etc. in the courtyard. The owner of the garden is obsessed with stones, so he borrowed Mi Fu to worship them. According to stone allusions, the pavilion is called Yi Feng Pavilion. The building is made of hard mountain, with two and a half rooms on the outside, but only one and a half rooms on the inside. It was named this way during the Liu family's time, and it is still used today.