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The imperial edict content of recruiting talents and scholars in ancient times

imperial edict;

the order of seeking sages 1

Since ancient times, I have been ordered to be the king of Zhongxing 2, and I can't taste the sages and gentlemen who rule the world with them 3? He was so talented that he never went out of Lane 4. Are you lucky to meet him? The ears of the people in the world. Today has not yet been decided, and it is especially urgent to seek talents.

"Meng Gong should be Zhao and Wei Lao, but not Dr. Teng and Dr. Xue." If it is necessary to be cheap and then available, then why does Qi Huan dominate the world? Whether it rained today or not was caught in Weibin by Brown Huaiyu? It' s 8 if you don' t have a thief and you don' t meet an ignorant person.

the second and third sons are my assistants, and I'm good at showing off my ignorance. I'm just a talented person, so I can use them.

one of the reasons why Chinese civilization has lasted and flourished so far is to recruit talents and attract a large number of outstanding talents. The history of ancient people recruiting talented people can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty. According to Mencius, Shang Tang sent Yi Yin to help govern the country with money five times, and then Yi Yin helped Tang destroy Xia Jie. By the Zhou Dynasty, a system of recruiting talents had begun to form, which stipulated that every March, "celebrities should be hired and people should be courteous" to recruit talents from all directions. Since then, China has had specific policies, forms and methods of talent recruitment in past dynasties.

to sum up, there are five main ways for the ancients to recruit talents.

one is to build Huang Jintai. Also known as the platform for recruiting talents, it was a common means for ancient emperors to recruit talents and talents. Code out of the Warring States Period: Yan Zhaowang wanted to avenge Qi, wanted to attract talents, and asked Guo Kui for advice. Guo Kun said, "Please start first." King Zhao respected him as a teacher for building a palace, and built a platform in the north Yishui South (now the southeast of Yixian County, Hebei Province) to recruit talents, put his daughter on the platform, and invited scholars from all over the world. Corporal Yan Zhaowang's reputation spread like wildfire, and there was a situation of "scholars contending for Yan", so Le Yi, Zou Yan, Drama Xin, Su Dai and others came one after another, which made the State of Yan increasingly strong and became one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period. A Tang poem once praised: "Yanzhao built Huang Jintai in the north, and heroes from all directions came by the wind." During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang also "built a high platform before Chengdu, in order to delay the people from all directions".

the second is to make a list of talents. Also known as the order of seeking sages. Emperor gaozu once issued a "imperial edict for recruiting talents" all over the world, and also stipulated that all the talents found should be personally encouraged by the local county magistrate and driven to the capital, otherwise they would be dismissed from office. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao made three "orders for seeking talents" and gathered many talents, forming a situation of "fierce generals like clouds". Zhu Yuanzhang led the rebel army to battle, and everywhere he went, there were lists of recruiting talents.

the third is recommendation. Many dynasties in history practiced the method of recommending talents. Talent is not recommended, and the court is punished. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Shi Bo recommended Cao Gui to Duke Zhuang of Lu, and Chang Shao defeated the Qi army in World War I.. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty recommended sages, saying, "In a city with ten rooms, there must be loyalty; Three people are in parallel, and I have a teacher. " At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Yang Shiqi, a respected veteran, took recommending sages as his responsibility all his life.

the fourth is field visits. Cao Cao has always attached importance to obtaining talents through investigation and visit. In the Ming Dynasty, Zuo Guangdou made a private visit on a snowy night and found the national hero Shi Kefa. Zhu Yuanzhang attached great importance to seeking talents in hidden places, which made "countless people who made great contributions by cloth" in the early Ming Dynasty.

the fifth is "volunteer recommendation". Biography of Ping Yuanjun in Historical Records records that Qin Jun besieged Handan, the capital of Zhao, and Ping Yuanjun went to Chu for help, and the diners at the door automatically requested to go with him. When he arrived in Chu, Mao Sui stepped forward and stated his interests, and the king of Chu sent troops to save Zhao. Dong Fangshuo, a celebrity of the Han Dynasty, wrote to recommend himself and said, "I lost my parents less and raised my brother and sister-in-law. Learn books in thirteen years, and have enough literature and history in three winters. Learn fencing. Learn "Poetry" and "Book" and recite 22, words. Nineteen learned Sun and Wu's art of war, the tools of war, and the teaching of drums, and also recited 22, words ... "It attracted the attention of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and was finally recruited into the palace.