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Questions about anti-drug knowledge

The latest survey results show that13 of smokers in China smoke because they are influenced by the smoking scenes of stars in TV dramas. The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) clearly pointed out in a recent document that film and television dramas should not exaggerate bad living habits such as smoking and alcoholism, and should not show the sensory stimulation and physical pleasure brought by smoking. Smoking is not fashionable, and a white stick in your mouth is not chic. On the day before the sixth section, the stars standing in the spotlight have the responsibility to set a good example for children to ban smoking. To achieve "world smoking ban", we must first start with "screen smoking ban" and "star smoking ban". Before the arrival of World No Tobacco Day every year, Japanese and Korean entertainment circles will select a list of celebrities who should quit smoking in their country. Today, this newspaper has selected the top ten heroes for smoking ban at home and abroad.

China's hero of smoking ban

They set an example! !

Jackie Chan: a world-class "no smoking" superstar

At that time, Jackie Chan put down his cigarette and became a staunch anti-smoking fighter for a word from Jonathan Lee. He said: "all the difficult moves in the movie can't beat me." How can I quit smoking? " Jackie Chan, who quit smoking, said that smoking is very harmful. His good friends, Sammo Hung and Tommy Tam, found that smokers not only have black teeth, but also their hands tremble. Since quitting smoking, he has not only recovered his spirit and skin, but also felt tired from boxing. Jackie Chan was elected as 200 1 "International Anti-smoking Ambassador" because of his healthy image. As an experienced person, Jackie Chan said earnestly that the key to refusing cigarettes is "never start at all". Once you start, you will unconsciously become addicted. Once you start, you will struggle for life. Teenagers should never be troubled by curiosity and fun.

Leslie Cheung: Forever "No Smoking" Brother

Although my brother Leslie Cheung left us, his performance achievements are immortal, and his smokeless movies still remind us of this contradictory superstar's sense of social responsibility forever. In 2000, a smoke-free film jointly launched by the Council on Smoking and Health and "Sunshine Plan 2000" of Hong Kong and Taiwan was organized and planned by my brother Leslie Cheung, who took the lead in acting without pay, which was a much-told story at that time. The idea of making this film stems from the intention of the Council on Smoking and Health to shoot a 45-minute anti-smoking publicity short film. "Brother" agreed to perform without saying anything, and also spent a lot of thoughts on "smoke-free movies". My brother just wants to wake up his parents to quit smoking for their children through his own efforts!

Liang Yongqi: the "no smoking" jade girl around him

Liang Yongqi's "Jade Girl and Star" road is successful, but in the face of "no smoking", Liang Yongqi will never let people around him make mistakes! In addition to participating in the performance of "Smoke-free Movie" led by my brother, Liang Yongqi's anti-smoking activities also started from her side. Because she has rhinitis and can't stand the stimulation of cigarettes, Ekin Cheng never smokes in front of her. However, this is not enough. She advised Ekin Cheng to quit smoking every day, and she also implemented a phased smoking cessation plan for him, so that Ekin Cheng would smoke one less cigarette every day and be healthier every day. Thanks to her efforts, Ekin Cheng, a heavy smoker, has basically given up smoking! Ekin Cheng has repeatedly expressed his gratitude to Liang Yongqi in public. It seems that starting from the people around you will do a lot of good to people and themselves.

CoCo Lee: I always miss "No Smoking".

In order to protect his golden voice, CoCo Lee never smokes. In addition, she is also committed to persuading teenagers and all those who like her to quit smoking with her singing and fame. CoCo Lee thinks that smoking is bad for herself and her family, especially for teenagers. Therefore, she hopes that all her fans will not smoke, and those who have smoked will try to quit. She took part in many activities to promote smoking ban, and let all participants wear T-shirts and hold up notices with her head on them.

Li Baotian: Evergreen "No Smoking" Old Tree

As the older generation of entertainment circles in mainland China, action art, Li Baotian, a teacher, quit smoking for many years and insisted on "banning smoking" from herself, which was regarded as an evergreen tree in the star circle. The reason why Li Baotian quit smoking is that eight years ago, Li Baotian was in poor health, with frequent headaches and stomachaches, which seriously affected his work. Therefore, Li Baotian decided to give up smoking and drinking, or even take painkillers, and turned to "music therapy" to treat his illness. Li Baotian said that after quitting smoking, he bought thousands of Mozart music CDs, and the money spent could buy a famous car, but it was well spent for health!

Global hero who quit smoking

They acted resolutely! !

Shizuka Kudo: Quit smoking for my husband.

Since getting married, Shizuka Kudo has given up almost everything for his beloved groom, Kimura Takuya, including his favorite cigarette. It is said that Jingxiang has always been a heavy smoker, but no one has seen her pick up cigarettes recently. The Japanese magazine "Women Oneself" reported that although Kimura Takuya himself was a heavy smoker, he hated women smoking. As a wife, Shizuka Kudo decided to quit smoking after knowing this because she was afraid that her beloved husband would dump her. In addition, Jingxiang has done a lot for Kimura. In addition to daily housework, he personally fried his favorite tuna for Kimura.

Brad Pitt: "Quit Smoking for Troy" is a big box office sale, naturally thanks to the movie star Brad Pitt. Who knows, in order to make Achilles in the film look more like a god of war, he had to quit smoking. However, in a recent interview with a German film magazine reporter, Brad Pitt said that he was glad that he could quit smoking now. He said: "I have to give up smoking, and I am happy about it now, because if I don't give up smoking, smoking will eventually kill me." But at first, I really missed my cigarettes. "But Brad Pitt finally succeeded in shaping the role of Achilles. He vividly portrayed the ancient Greek god of war, especially his bronzed skin and strong muscles.

Julia Roberts: Quit smoking to get pregnant.

Julia Roberds went through many twists and turns in order to give birth to a love crystal with her husband Danny Mott. Now that Julia has prepared everything, she even gave up all her bad habits. In fact, Julia and Danny went to Cornell Medical Center, one of the largest medical centers in new york, for detailed treatment. According to the doctor's diagnosis, Julia needs a series of fertility treatments to get pregnant. The doctor told Julia not only to have regular treatment, but also to quit smoking and drinking immediately. In order to have children, Julia has now joined a healthy family and can be a mother at any time.

Jim carrey: Quit smoking for Taoism.

Hollywood comedians recently fell in love with China's Lao Zi, and he began to worship China's philosophical thought, deeply influenced by the idea of "being rigid without desire". Jin Kaili was a heavy smoker before, and all the friends in the circle knew it. But now, he seems to have "washed away the lead." Kim Carey said in an interview: "I started not eating meat, not smoking, and staying away from marijuana. These are my old favorites! My life now is quite rigorous and low-key. " His friend said that jim carrey not only refused to eat sugar, dairy products and processed foods, but also refused all kinds of caffeinated foods or drinks, not to mention smoking.

Zeta Jones: Quit smoking to stay healthy.

Catherine Zeta-Jones had a devil figure before giving birth, but since she got pregnant in October, her figure has turned into an asphalt bucket. She was accused of being a "fat woman" at the Oscar ceremony last year. So she made up her mind to give up all bad habits and started the "devil slimming plan". The first rule of the "slimming plan" is to quit smoking. Although she used to be a heavy smoker, she had to give up for her figure. At this year's Oscars, we once again saw the old Catherine with all kinds of amorous feelings. Even her husband Douglas praised his wife's determination: "Her efforts were not in vain! I like her figure! "

interconnection

The new york Times attacked American film censorship.

Indulge in smoking scenes

In view of the scene that American movies are full of smoking scenes, The New York Times took the lead in firing at the American film censorship system and asked Hollywood to take the following four reasonable and effective steps:

1. Make a statement at the end of the movie. In the production process, no one gets anything of value from any tobacco company or its agent.

2. Play strong anti-smoking advertisements before any smoking scenes appear in movies, videos and DVDs. This kind of lens has been proved to protect the audience from the influence of smoking lens.

3. Stop the appearance of tobacco brands in the movie plot or scene background. The names of tobacco brands are unnecessary.

Any newly released movie with smoking scenes is rated as "R". Although this may make people feel that smoking represents maturity, this method is still effective in reducing smoking scenes in films, which will make film companies worry about adding smoking scenes to films.

Japanese audience

Remind Kimura Takuya and BYJ.

Stars should give up smoking first.

In response to the "World No Tobacco Day" on May 3 1, an anti-smoking association in Japan recently published the "List of Celebrities Invited to Quit Smoking in 2004". Qiu Zi, the eldest sister of the Japanese host, topped the list, followed by Kimura Takuya, and even Bae Yong-jun, who became popular because of Winter Love Song, was among them.

Some Japanese fans said that Kimura Takuya is the father of two children, but he is often used to smoking to cool down, which has a very bad influence. "Kimura must quit smoking if he wants to enter the international film industry!" A fan said discontentedly.

And BAE Yong-joon, who has a smoking scene in Winter Love Song, is also a smoker in private. Previously, Bae Yong-joon came to Japan for publicity, which made many Japanese women crazy. But smokers are secretly worried that BYJ's smoking habits will increase the smoking population of Japanese women, so I hope he will quit smoking as soon as possible!

Other celebrities on this special list include famous director Kitano Takeshi, animation director Miyazaki Hayao and Xiao Ye Kyoko, who announced their divorce earlier this year. In view of the bad influence of these celebrities on the social atmosphere, the Anti-smoking Association requires them to get rid of their bad habits as soon as possible and establish a high-quality idol image for the next generation.

Responder: Komatsu blog-CEO level142-120: 54

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A brief history of "no smoking" in the world

-Updated in June 2000165438+1October 65438+April-

Columbus first came into contact with tobacco in America on June1492+1October 1 1, and then it was introduced to Europe and gradually spread all over the world. For hundreds of years, people have different views and debates on smoking and health.

In the early days when people smoked grass, some people said that smoking could prevent plague. 1665 During the Great Plague in London, smoking was used as an epidemic prevention measure. During the cholera epidemic in Hamburg, none of the workers in the tobacco factory in the city got sick. However, on the other hand, the power against smoking is also very strong. As early as 1602, the death of the Archbishop of London shocked the world, because he was a heavy smoker, and people thought he died of smoking. So King James I of England launched a campaign to ban smoking and personally wrote a proclamation of "strongly protesting tobacco". Subsequently, many countries in the world promulgated laws and regulations prohibiting the cultivation, sale and smoking of pasture. 1639, Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty in China also banned smoking, and offenders were punished by flogging. However, for hundreds of years, both sides of the debate have lacked rigorous science. So, go ahead, listen, ban and smoke.

Academically speaking, it was Somnering in Germany from 65438 to 0795 who first put forward the paper that smoking is harmful to health. He thinks that people who smoke pipes are prone to lip tumors. Modern smoking and health problems can be traced back to 1900. Some epidemiologists have found that the number of lung cancer patients is increasing year by year according to the investigation of human epidemics. Therefore, people pay attention to the relationship between smoking and health. However, the worldwide attention should be attributed to the report "Smoking and Health" published by the British Royal Medical Association 1950 and the American Medical Service Department 1964, which summarized the epidemiological research, tobacco consumption trend, tobacco chemical composition and its carcinogenicity, and the influence of smoking on experimental animals. According to the pathological mechanism of smoking on people and animals, it is clearly pointed out that smoking is harmful to human health, especially closely related to lung cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, the World Congress on Smoking and Health was first held in new york in 1967. 1980, the World Health Organization put forward the slogan "Choose smoking or health" and designated this year as the "year of no smoking". 1987, the General Assembly of the United Nations World Health Organization made a resolution to designate April 7th 1988, the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the World Health Organization, as the first "World No Tobacco Day". Starting from 1989, the "World No Tobacco Day" is set on the day before International Children's Day, that is, May 3 1 day. 1996, the 49th World Health Assembly was held in Geneva, and the first comprehensive report on world smoking, Beware of Tobacco, was published. The report pointed out: "Cigarettes kill one person every 10, and it is estimated that 3 million people worldwide die from smoking every year. If the current growth rate of tobacco consumption is maintained, by 20 10, the number of deaths per year may reach 10 million, and 70% of the victims are in developing countries. " The General Assembly adopted a series of resolutions, demanding that all countries implement the "overall smoking ban plan": gradually ban cigarette advertisements; Increase tobacco tax; Strengthen the protection of non-smokers in public places; Reduce the influence of passive smoking on children and so on. 1997, the 10 world anti-smoking conference was held in Beijing.

At present, it has become common sense that smoking is harmful to health. I believe that with the passage of time, tobacco will be farther and farther away from people.

Anti-drug speech-"Cherish life and stay away from drugs"

In reality, adolescent drug abuse has become a shocking and serious problem. Figures from the Office of the National Narcotics Control Commission show that in recent years, the proportion of young people taking drugs in China has been about 80% of the drug users. According to incomplete statistics, the number of drug addicts among teenagers under 16 has increased, and teenagers have become the "high-risk group" most vulnerable to drug abuse.

At present, there are still some misunderstandings in school drug prevention education: First, students are afraid of knowing drugs. I believe that anti-drug education will arouse students' curiosity and urge them to take risks; Second, it is believed that anti-drug education is a matter for public security departments and has nothing to do with schools. One premise of these misunderstandings is that there are very few drug addicts among college students at present. In fact, drugs spread quickly. If we wait until there are drugs on campus, it will be too late for education. It can be seen that strengthening anti-drug education and doing a good job of prevention are the fundamental ways and outlets to solve the problem of drug abuse among teenagers.

Since 1997, the State Education Commission stipulated that anti-drug education should be an integral part of national quality education, and it was formally included in the moral education syllabus of primary and secondary schools, in the past six years, our school has carried out "Cherish life and stay away from drugs" for parents, students and community residents through various channels such as "parent school", "mental health education class", "special lectures for teenagers", "propaganda team for young volunteers" and visiting anti-drug education bases. The effectiveness of the school's drug prevention education for students has been highly praised by parents, communities and relevant departments in the region.

Excellent school spirit drives the spiritual civilization construction of surrounding communities and plays a significant role in improving the spiritual civilization construction level of their communities. In 20001and 2002, the school was awarded as "advanced school in Shiquan community education" twice in a row, and was awarded the "special contribution award for creating spiritual civilization" in 2002.

As for how to do a good job in anti-drug education in schools, it remains to be further explored in concrete practice, but one thing must be affirmed. Although drugs have not yet appeared in schools, it is better to "nip in the bud" than "mend it after it is too late". Strengthening drug prevention education is still an aspect of school moral education. In the future, the school will carry out practical exploration of drug control work from the following aspects:

1. unify thoughts, raise awareness and carry out publicity and education on drug crime prevention in an all-round way.

Drug control education should be included in the school education work plan and combined with students' ideological and political education; Combined with the education of students' daily behavior norms; Combined with school legal education; In combination with cultivating teenagers to establish good moral concepts, we should persist in education.

2 leadership in place, strengthen the organization and leadership of the school drug control work, and carry out various forms of drug prevention education activities through multiple channels.

1, set up a leading group for drug prevention education activities. The leading group is headed by the secretary and the principal, and the political work teaching is the deputy head. Members are composed of grade leaders, representatives of parents' committees, teachers of youth insurance, assistants of principals, etc.

2. Formulate anti-virus and anti-virus systems and measures in schools. The leading group guides students to carry out anti-drug knowledge propaganda, self-health education and voluntary help and education, and is responsible for the organization and implementation of specific activities.

3. Strengthen education to enhance the ability of young people to resist drugs and prevent viruses.

1, vigorously publicize and create a good anti-drug atmosphere.

(1) Multi-level and multi-channel publicity and education activities. School leaders, trade unions, * * Youth League Committee and Young Pioneers can make full use of radio, campus network, publicity column, handwritten newspaper competition with the theme of "staying away from drugs", theme class meetings, speeches, essays and other forms to publicize the types, nature and harm of drugs and the methods and knowledge of staying away from drugs, so that 1000% of primary and secondary school students can deeply understand the social harm of drug crimes and consciously.

Do a good job in publicizing the "International Anti-Drug Day". On the annual International Anti-Drug Day, schools can educate students through flag-raising ceremonies, class meetings, themed blackboard newspapers and computer tabloids. Organize students to watch a number of popular propaganda dramas, carry out anti-drug education knowledge contests, award-winning essays on anti-drug education, read anti-drug cartoons published by Shanghai People's Publishing House, visit anti-drug education photo exhibitions and other forms to carry out targeted anti-drug publicity and preventive education.

(2) Strengthen legal publicity and education. Legal education in schools can be divided into two levels. The first level is to start with the education of life knowledge, life rules and life etiquette, and cultivate teenagers' legal awareness. This is also the most important first step for teenagers to protect themselves. Teenagers' drug-taking crimes are not all aimed at flouting the law, mainly because they lack the cultivation of living standards and can't make judgments about their own behavior in line with living standards. The second level is to strengthen the education of teenagers' living standards and social morality. This is the key to enhance teenagers' legal awareness and the most direct barrier for teenagers' self-defense. Many teenagers' literacy in this respect is far below their level of cultural knowledge. If our students do not understand and abide by the rules of social life, do not have and lack social morality, objective behavior will be biased.

The school will strengthen students' legal awareness and improve their self-protection ability through legal education in ideological and political courses, legal knowledge competitions, inviting police officers in charge of anti-drug education in district public security bureaus to give lectures at the school, and letting students know about the dangers of drugs in the form of case analysis. Use self interaction education, experiential education, parent-child two-way education, centralized teaching and other ways to help young people master legal knowledge in practice and enhance their legal concept in experience. Conditional can provide timely and effective legal services for teenagers by establishing legal service facilities and conducting legal consultation on a regular basis.

2, give full play to the role of the main channel of classroom teaching, and constantly enhance the scientific, targeted and effective drug prevention education for primary and secondary school students. According to the different characteristics of teenagers of different ages, we will carry out focused and hierarchical anti-drug education activities, so that primary and secondary school students can understand the dangers of drugs, the basic knowledge of drug prevention, anti-drug policies and laws and regulations, master the methods and skills of refusing drugs, and develop a healthy and civilized lifestyle. Insist on starting from childhood, focusing on prevention, and establish the consciousness of "cherishing life and staying away from drugs".

While drug prevention education is widely carried out, junior two students are regarded as the focus of drug prevention education. Combining with the reality, we should take practical and effective measures and constantly explore the educational methods and methods suitable for the characteristics of junior two students. With the example to drive the overall situation, using the method of dissecting sparrows, we constantly explore the characteristics of the law and promote drug prevention education in schools.

3. Strengthen mental health education. Mental health education can not only help a few students solve their psychological problems, but also improve their mental health level and cultivate their healthy personality.

School psychological counseling teachers and health teachers combined with "youth lectures" and other forms to analyze the physical and mental effects of drug abuse on young people, and carry out drug prevention publicity and education activities throughout the school. For example, "What is a drug?" Let students realize that it is the responsibility and obligation of each of our young students to fight against the wrong behavior of "drug abuse and drug trafficking" from the medical and physiological perspectives.

4. Carry out a variety of cultural and sports activities. Educate teenagers with positive and healthy culture, enrich their spiritual life, and let them cherish life and stay away from drugs. Carefully select and actively recommend a number of excellent cultural books, film and television works, songs, etc. Suitable for teenagers as spiritual food for healthy growth. Carry out activities such as "reading a good book", "writing an experience", "telling a good story", "watching a good movie" and "singing a good song", and organize young people to carry out healthy and beneficial scientific, technological, cultural and artistic activities in a planned and thematic way. Carry out the "Youth Anti-drug Self-care Education in Summer" activity, popularize anti-drug knowledge to young people, educate young people to stay away from drugs consciously, improve their self-protection awareness and ability, and enhance their immunity to drugs. Cultivate teenagers' healthy hobbies, form strong public opinion and social pressure through extensive anti-drug publicity and education, and create a social and cultural atmosphere conducive to drug control. Especially on the International Anti-Drug Day on June 26th every year, we should make full use of school magazines, radio networks and bulletin boards to publicize the knowledge of anti-drug laws and regulations, expose the harm of drugs, and establish the self-protection consciousness of "cherishing life and staying away from drugs".