Selected Text of Handwritten Newspaper on Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival is an ancient traditional festival, which started in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in China and has a history of more than 2, years. The following is a selection of the contents and words of the Dragon Boat Festival handwritten newspaper that I have compiled. Welcome to read and share for reference, and hope to help you.

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What are the customs and activities of Dragon Boat Festival

It has been a traditional habit of China people for more than 2, years. Due to the vast territory, numerous nationalities, and many stories and legends, not only many different festival names are produced, but also different customs exist in different places.

Its contents mainly include: the daughter goes back to her parents' home, hangs a statue of Zhong Kui, greets the ghost boat, hides in the afternoon, posts leaf symbols in the afternoon, hangs calamus, wormwood, swims all diseases, wears sachets, prepares sacrificial bowls, races dragon boats, contests, hits the ball, swings, paints the children with realgar, drinks realgar wine and calamus wine, and eats five-poison cakes, salted eggs and so on.

1. Wearing a long life thread

I hate wearing accessories during the Dragon Boat Festival. Also known as life-sustaining thread, life-sustaining thread, life-prolonging thread, longevity thread, baisuo, bingshao, multicolored thread, etc., the names are different, and their shapes and functions are basically the same. In the Dragon Boat Festival, it is made of five-colored silk, or hung at the door, or worn by children's neck, or tied by children's arms, or hung on bed curtains, cradles and other places. It is said that it can avoid disasters, protect health and prolong life.

There are five shapes of this kind of festival object: simple five-color silk threads are twisted into a rope and tied to the arm; Decorate Suk Kim ornaments on colorful ropes and hang them around the neck; Colorful rope is folded into a square victory and decorated on the chest; Colorful knots are worn by portraits; Embroider and draw the sun, the moon, the stars, the black beasts and other things with colorful silk threads to pay tribute to your elders.

this custom began in the Han dynasty. Ying Shao in the Eastern Han Dynasty wrote "A Lost Story of Customs": "In the afternoon, I tied my arms with colorful silk to avoid ghosts and soldiers, so that people would not get sick. One is a long-lived wisp, and the other is a soldier." Later, they became accustomed to each other until they were near and modern.

Qing Fucha Dunchong's "Yanjing Years" recorded the custom at that time: "Every time you reach the end of the sun, the clever one in the boudoir will be made into tigers, zongzi, Hulu, cherries, mulberries and the like with colored threads, hung on the head of the hairpin or tied on the back of children." Among them, in the Tang and Song Dynasties, the court gave ministers such things as saving things. In the first year of Xingyuan in Tang Daizong, the court once gave a hundred rope axes. "History of the Song Dynasty: Rites XV": "The day before, the golden thread was given to the officials to prolong their lives and the colorful thread was given to them. Wear it on holidays. "

2. Wear a sachet

Wear a sachet, which is also called a sachet, sachet, purse, etc. It is made of five-color silk thread and sewn with rags. It is filled with spices (made from Chinese herbal medicines, such as Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Qin Cao, Paicao, Rhizoma Kaempferiae, Gan Song and Gaoben) and worn on the chest, with a fragrant smell.

Chen Shiliang's Guang Ji at the Age of Years quoted Miscellaneous Notes at the Age of Years as saying that "Duanwu is made of red and white colors as a bag, and colored lines run through it, making it look like a flower." And another kind of "mussel powder bell": "On the fifth day, mussel powder is put in the silk, and it is decorated with cotton, if you count the beads. Let children take it to absorb sweat. " The contents of these carry-on bags have changed several times, from sweat-absorbing mussel powder, talisman to exorcise evil spirits, copper coins and realgar powder to sachets filled with spices, and their production has become increasingly exquisite, becoming a unique folk art of the Dragon Boat Festival.

you are very particular about wearing sachets. In order to prevent diseases and keep fit, the elderly generally like to wear plum blossoms, chrysanthemums, peaches, apples, lotus flowers, dolls riding fish, dolls holding cocks, double lotus flowers and other shapes, symbolizing birds and flowers, all the best, husband and wife loving each other and family harmony. Children like birds and animals, such as tigers and leopards; Monkeys on the pole, fighting chickens to catch rabbits, etc.

Young people are the most particular about wearing sachets. If they are lovers in love, the affectionate girl should carefully make one or two unique sachets long ago and give them to her lover before the festival. The young man is wearing a sachet given by his sweetheart, which naturally causes comments from men and women around him, and praises the young man's object for its ingenuity.

3. Avoid the Five Poisons

The Dragon Boat Festival is a poisonous day and an evil day in the eyes of the ancients. This idea has been handed down in folk beliefs, so there is a custom of seeking peace and overcoming disasters. In fact, this is because the summer weather is hot and dry, people are easy to get sick, and plagues are also easy to spread; In addition, snakes and insects are prone to bite people, so be very careful, which forms this habit.

4. Herb picking

This is one of the oldest customs of the Dragon Boat Festival. "Xia Xiaozheng" contains: "Store medicine this day to remove poisonous gas." Volume 22 of "Collection of Miscellaneous Drugs" quoted the lost article of "Collection of Miscellaneous Drugs at the Age of Jingchu": "On May 5, competing for miscellaneous drugs can cure all diseases." In the Miscellaneous Notes of Qi Min Yao Shu in the late Wei Dynasty, there is a record of catching toads in May, which is also used for pharmacy.

Later, there was a custom of catching toads on the Dragon Boat Festival in many areas. For example, in Jiangsu, toads were harvested at noon and their foam was pricked to make traditional Chinese medicine toad venom. People in Hangzhou also give children toads, saying that they can cool down the fire and have no boils in summer.

On the 5th, put Mo Ding in toad's mouth, hang it up and dry it, and it will become a toad ingot, which can be dissipated when it is applied to abscess. This custom of catching toad medicine originated from the legend of "toad fighting for soldiers" in Han Dynasty. Another example is Hubei Jianli's custom of "picking herbs" at the Dragon Boat Festival, and also picking herbs.

It is because the stems and leaves of herbs are mature and have good medicinal properties around the Dragon Boat Festival that this custom was formed on this day.

5. Mulan Tang

Bathing orchid soup at noon is an ancient custom recorded in Da Dai Li. But the orchid in this paper is not an orchid, but a Eupatorium odoratum of Compositae, which is fragrant and can be boiled and bathed. "Nine Songs in the Cloud" also has the sentence "Bathing orchid soup will make you fragrant".

The Chronicle of Jingchu's Years Old: "May 5th is called the Orchid Bathing Festival." "Five Miscellanies" records that people in the Ming Dynasty took a bath with five-colored grass at noon because "orchid soup is not available".

Later, it was usually fried cattails, wormwood and other fragrant herbs to take a bath. In Guangdong, flowers and plants such as wormwood, cattail, impatiens and magnolia are used; In Hunan, Guangxi and other places, cypress leaves, anemone root, wormwood, cattail and peach leaves are used to make a bath.

All men, women and children are bathed by the whole family. This custom still exists today. It is said that it can cure skin diseases and eliminate evil spirits.

What does it mean to eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival

1. Eating zongzi was originally to commemorate Qu Yuan. On the Dragon Boat Festival, everyone will put rice in bamboo tubes and throw it into the river to pay homage. This is the origin of the earliest zongzi, which gradually began to evolve into a rice ball wrapped in leaves and wrapped with silk thread, and became the present zongzi.

2. There is also a saying that in recent five years, a Changsha person dreamed that Qu Yuan told him in the evening that everything you sacrificed was used by fish, shrimp and dragons in the river, so you must wrap it with wormwood and wrap it with colorful silk thread when you pay homage in the future. At this time, dragons will not steal food, so gradually people began to make zongzi to drive away dragons in the river.

3. Zongzi has another meaning, that is, to ask for a son. During the Dragon Boat Festival, some places will give each other Zongzi, which means to ask for a son. Therefore, there are rumors among the people that they can have a son after eating Zongzi. There is also a homonym for zongzi, which means that people will be prosperous in the future.

taboo of the Dragon Boat Festival

1. Don't hold festive activities during the Dragon Boat Festival

The most important content of the Dragon Boat Festival is to offer sacrifices to ancestors. Sadness is inevitable when offering sacrifices, so this day is not suitable for saying blessings to others, and of course it is not suitable for holding and participating in festive activities such as opening, marriage and celebration. In addition, the Dragon Boat Festival is the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar every year, which is the "anniversary of Yang Gong's death" and must not be chosen as the day to handle important matters such as opening, construction, marriage and signing contracts.

2. Don't swim in the river on the Dragon Boat Festival

Because May is an "evil month" and the fifth day is an unlucky day, some places don't swim on this day, especially places where people have drowned. Because the "drowning ghost" is the most fierce on the Dragon Boat Festival, it is necessary to find body double to "return the sun", so there is a custom of throwing zongzi into the river to let him share the body double.

3. Don't eat Zongzi from the mother's family during the Dragon Boat Festival

In ancient times, when a daughter got married and lived in her husband's house for a long time, it was rare to see her parents. From the beginning of the Tang Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, there was a custom of returning to her mother's house during the Dragon Boat Festival. However, in Shandong, it is said that a married daughter does not have to go back to her husband's family before the Dragon Boat Festival, that is, she can't spend the Dragon Boat Festival at her family's home. Because as the folk saying goes, "after eating the Dragon Boat Festival dumplings of my parents' family, the whole family will die."

4. Sexual intercourse is forbidden during the Dragon Boat Festival

The ancients thought that May was the month of nine poisons, and the Dragon Boat Festival was the first day of nine poisons. When the atmosphere of heaven and earth is not right, it will inevitably affect people's body and mind, so if you have sex on Nine Poisons Day, you must be poisoned by evil spirits. Therefore, it is forbidden to have sex on the Dragon Boat Festival in the old adage, and it is stipulated that from the first day of May to the fifth day of May, women should mothering and spend it at their parents' home, and the husband and wife are separated, and this day is designated as "mothering day".

5. The Dragon Boat Festival is poisonous.

As mentioned earlier, the Dragon Boat Festival is a poisonous month. According to the weather of the lunar calendar, it is around the summer solstice, so it is also the day with the highest yang in a year. From the perspective of the five elements, any kind of five elements that are too prosperous or too weak will form evil spirits, which will pose a threat and harm to the natural climate or personal health. Therefore, it is necessary to insert moxa, peach skills and calamus on the door of the Dragon Boat Festival to drive away ghosts. Smoked atractylodes rhizome, angelica dahurica, drank realgar wine and so on.

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