The final examination questions of the second semester of the seventh grade Chinese in the school year (including the answers)

1. Language knowledge and its application (1 points)

1. There is no mistake in the following words' glyphs and the phonetic notation of punctuated words: () (2 points)

A, pleasant words, incoherent songs, qiè and perseverance

B, jumbled and painstaking efforts. Urged to hide (nì) laughed with indignation (yì ng)

d, bravado (jì)-shaped arrogance (chà)

2. Choose one of the following sentences where idioms are not used properly. () (2 points)

A. The wonderful performance came to an abrupt end. At first, the hall was silent, and then thunderous applause broke out.

B. We should study cultural knowledge hard, and we should not be careless and careless.

C. People who have leisure naturally don't like this tense melody.

D. I know that you are pure teenagers, and you never say right and wrong. You are all very happy, and you are all seeing good scenery during the flight.

3. The following sentence is () (2 points)

A. In recent years, the problem that students' writing level has gradually declined has aroused widespread concern in the whole society.

B, the marking of the senior high school entrance examination and the college entrance examination has taken the discretion to deduct points from the scribbled papers.

C. The implementation of the Regulations on School Bus Safety Management can effectively avoid school bus traffic accidents.

D. Smog weather not only greatly affects the air quality in the city, but also aggravates the traffic congestion in the city.

4. Of the following four sentences, the proper one is () (2 points)

Mountains and rivers are the most vivid and perfect embodiment of nature.

(1) A wise man wades through the water, looks at the water and thinks, and washes his reason and alertness with clear water.

(2) The mountains that have stood for thousands of years are mostly like quiet and solemn benevolent people;

③ Benevolent people accumulate and temper their kindness in the stability, broadness and richness of the mountain;

(4) The cheerful flowing rivers are like brilliant wise men.

a.1234B.1324C.2431D.3142P > 5. The following item which is closest to the meaning of the underlined sentence is () (2 points)

China literature must go abroad, and China writers must also go to the world.

a. Can China writers go global? B. How can China writers not go to the world?

C. Should China writers go global? C. How can China writers go global?

reading and accumulation of ancient poems (24 points)

(1) read the following ancient poems and complete questions 6-7. (4 points)

The topic of mountains and rivers in Chichuan

Dai Shulun

The Maoting in Panasonic is cool in May, and the clouds in Tingsha are dark in the evening.

pedestrians miss the autumn wind infinitely, and the green hills across the water are like their hometown.

6. One of the following mistakes in understanding the content of the poem is () (2 points)

A. "Matsushita Maoting is cool in May", and Matsushita Maoting is the foothold and the place where poets admire the mountains and rivers of Young Sichuan.

B. The word "night" alludes to the homesickness below, with no trace of brushwork.

C. "Autumn wind thinking" contradicts the season written in "May" above.

D. Although the last sentence is only an instant feeling and association, it contains both deja vu longing and unexpected joy, and even a sigh that it is "like hometown" but not home.

7. The following incorrect appreciation of poetry is () (2 points)

A, a poem about mountains and rivers in Chichuan, which is picturesque and full of emotion.

B. The first two sentences describe the scene, from far to near.

C. The second sentence, "The clouds in Tingsha are in the evening", is the middle view and prospect seen by Maoting.

D. The reason why this poem about mountains and rivers becomes a poem rather than a painting is that the three or four sentences melt the poet's unique inner feelings and convey a special taste of life.

(2) Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 8-12. (12 points)

I am good at learning at the end of my term

I am fourteen years old at the end of my term, and I am not afraid of obstacles. Every word: if people don't learn, how can they succeed? Or under the trees, weave the hair into temples, cut the thorns into pens, and carve the tree juice into ink. At night, I read by reflecting the stars and the moon, and in the dark, I tied Artemisia scoparia (5) and took photos of myself. There is something in reading a book, and you can remember it by asking about its clothes. Disciples are pleased that they are diligent and often change their clothes with clean clothes. The last commandment said, "My wife is eager to learn, although she is still dead; If you don't learn, although you exist, you will be walking dead. "

note ① end: name. ②: Book box. ③ Temple: thatched cottage. ④ Jing: shrub name. ⑤ Artemisia: the name of the plant, which can be lighted. 6 Yue: Admire.

8. The correct one to divide the reading rhythm of the following sentences is () (2 points)

or Yilin Kinoshita

a. or/Yilin Kinoshita b. or Yilin Kinoshita

c. or Yilin/Kinoshita d. or Yilin Mu/.9. Explain the words added in the text. (3 marks)

① Negative () ② or ()

1. Translate underlined sentences in the text. (4 points)

(1) Every word: If people don't learn, how can they succeed?

(2) When reading a book, there is something to understand. Ask about its clothes to remember it.

11. Ren Mo said, "If people don't learn, how can they succeed"; In real life, we often hear people say that "you can make a lot of money without reading", so what do you think of reading? Please talk about it briefly. (2 points)

12. What did you learn from Ren Min after reading this article? (2 points)

(3) Accumulation of ancient poems (8 points)

13. Fill in the blanks of the following famous sentences or fill in the blanks as required. (8 points)

(1) Qingxi is sent to the Three Gorges at night.

⑵, cross the river without a boat.

(3) meet immediately without pen and paper, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(4) I have an appointment to stay up after midnight, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(5) In Zhao Yi's On Poetry, the poem with the same meaning as "the waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before" is:

.

(6) The sentences describing the night scene of the frontier fortress in Mulan Poetry are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Third, reading modern literature (3 points)

(1) Read the following and complete questions 14-18. (15 points)

How far can I go in one night

I failed in the college entrance examination that year and I was in a bad mood. I want to go out to work and earn more money for my parents. Maybe that will make up for my guilt for them. Father said, wait until the farm work in the field is finished.

At that time, the wheat had been harvested, but my mother fell ill, and there was still a piece of land in my house where corn was not planted. There was a thorough rain at night, which was a good opportunity to plant corn. At noon the next day, my father and I went out.

The seeds are put in plastic buckets. My father digs holes and I order seeds, two seeds in each hole. The sinister sunshine in May of the lunar calendar seems to take back all the rain last night. The ground is as hot as a steamer, and my father is panting. I was exhausted and thirsty when the sun went down. We still have four ridges to plant, but we have run out of seeds.

I told my father with a sigh of relief that it was getting dark, so let's call it a day and bring the seeds tomorrow. Father didn't speak, so he hid the hoe in the wheat straw pile on the field and we went home.

when I got home, I drank water and lay comfortably on the kang to have a good sleep, but I saw my father working on corn seeds again. I asked, Aren't we going to plant them tomorrow? What's the use of preparing now? Father said with a smile, this land must be planted tonight, or there will be a poor harvest in the future. I think it's incredible. Isn't it just one night? Father said that we would take a nap and pass overnight, but the seeds we planted didn't sleep. If the corn in the same plot was planted overnight, the yield difference would be great.

Seeing that I was dubious, my father pointed to the corn hanging under the eaves and said, You see, these are the harvests of this field, and there is a difference of one day before and after. I picked up the ears of corn under the eaves and compared them with those in the hoard, which is about 3 cm shorter! I took a few comparisons, without exception, the corn under the eaves is generally small!

It turns out that last year, this field was not sown completely, and suddenly it rained, so it was impossible to work. The five ridges in the north of Dibei were planted one day later than other plots.

I was stunned by this fact. Father said that when a large area of corn was blooming at the same time, the ridges planted late had not yet sprouted, and the best pollination period was missed, so the harvest was much worse. Unexpectedly, the difference in just one day is so obvious.

A night and a day are only a moment for us human beings, but it is indeed a long time for corn with a life cycle of only over 7 days. Isn't our seemingly long life as short as a seed At the beginning, we were one step behind others. If we didn't try hard to catch up, we would be like corn under the eaves ... That evening, my father and I went back to the field and planted all the land. When we got home, there were already stars all over the sky.

I didn't go out to work that autumn, but chose to repeat my studies. After a year of hard work, I was admitted to a good university. After 12 years, I have a stable job, and several students who have left the list to go out to work like me are still working hard on the construction site under the scorching sun, often worrying about asking for wages.

Those seeds full of ideals and hopes have absorbed enough water in just one night, and have already taken the step of "life". Once missed, the opportunity will never come again.

14. Read the article carefully and tell the clues of this article. (2 points)

15. This article is entitled "How far can I go in one night". What is the meaning of this topic combined with the full text? (2 points)

16. Appreciate sentences as required. (4 points)

(1) "I said to my father with a sigh of relief that it was getting dark, so let's call it a day and bring the seeds tomorrow." What is good about the "relief" in the middle? (2 points)

(2) "The fierce sunshine in May of the lunar calendar seems to take back all the rain last night, and the ground is as hot as a steamer." What rhetorical devices are used in this sentence? What is the expressive effect? (2 points)

17. What kind of person is "father"? Make a brief analysis (at least two points) based on the content of the article. (4 points)

resource base

18. Think about the problem in combination with the following sentences. (3 points)

Those seeds full of ideals and hopes have absorbed enough water in just one night, and have already taken the step of "life". Once missed, the opportunity will never come again.

what did you read from this sentence? Combine your life feelings and talk about your understanding in about 8 words.

(2) read the following and complete questions 19-23. (15 points)

Grandma and shoes

I have a pair of plastic slippers, which I bought two years before I went abroad, and I wore them for five years after I went abroad. Its shape is very common, just like the most common style you can see everywhere on the streets of Taipei: flat bottom, light blue, hollowed out at the front end into six round bands, and connected with a knot in the middle. When I bought it, I liked its color. After wearing it for five or six years, it has changed from light blue to light gray, and the soles have been worn high and low.

"Ah Rong, your slippers are too old." Or: "ah Rong, you should change your slippers!" " I always answer with a smile: "It's still wearable, I like it very much."

if my answer is a very disapproving expression, I will try to change the subject. If the other person will shake his head or smile at me kindly, I can't help but tell him, "Do you know why I can't bear to lose it?"

This is a memory that makes life very tender in an instant. When I graduated from college, my family lived in Beitou Mountain. In the morning when there was no class, I often took two puppies running around the mountain. On a sunny day, the beauty on the mountainside in Datun is indescribable. What makes me most happy is that I suddenly look back when walking, and then I can carefully identify which one is my home under the hillside.

if I walk, my new slippers will be unsightly. However, I didn't have time to care about it until one evening, when I came home from school, I saw my slippers neatly placed on the cement path in the garden through the low stone wall. With the arrogance just after breaking up with my classmates, I shouted loudly outside the low wall: "Who dares to touch my slippers?" There is no movement in the garden. Looking in the direction of the living room, grandma is sitting behind the screen door, shaking her fan and watching me smile. At that time, my grandmother lived in Yonghe and seldom came up the mountain. But if you come, you will always stay for a day or two and spoil us for a while before you go. That evening, she said to me with a smile like that: "This afternoon, I washed your slippers with your water hose, and they dried as soon as I put them in the sun." How convenient! What a big girl! Wearing such dirty shoes gives people a joke. "

from now on, whenever grandma goes up the mountain, she will always wash my slippers, sun them, and sometimes even put them in front of my bed. Then in the evening, she will sit peacefully in the living room, shaking her fan and waiting for us to come back. I often feel warm and comfortable when I put on my slippers. I wonder if it is the afternoon sun in the courtyard or the residual temperature on my grandmother's hands.

It is because I can't bear to part with this warmth that after the news of my grandmother's death came, all the things that can make me remember her old man's house, such as the ring I got on the eve of going abroad and the small cotton-padded jacket I bought for me, were well put away in tears. This pair of slippers has always been with me, and I can't bear to lose it. Every time I touch its gray surface, I seem to touch the warm and wrinkled hands of my grandmother who washed it, and I will think of the garden path in the sunset and my grandmother's smile behind the screen door in the living room. All this is so gentle, but it is so far away and so certain that it will never return.

19. What is the main thing in the article to describe grandma? (2 points)

2. How did I commemorate my grandmother after her death? (3 points)

21. Why does an ordinary pair of slippers make "life become very gentle in an instant"? (3 points)

22. Combine the context, taste the added words in the following sentences, and point out their expressive effects. (4 points)

(1) With the arrogance just after breaking up with my classmates, I shouted loudly outside the low wall: "Who dares to touch my slippers?"