Several difficult problems in writing college entrance examination papers in recent years.

In 2006, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province unified entrance examination for senior high schools.

Chinese test questions

(The examination time is 120 minutes, and the full score is 100).

Precautions:

1. This test paper is a general test paper for the experimental area of curriculum reform and the experimental area of non-curriculum reform, and all candidates make this test paper.

2. The whole volume is ***8 pages. When answering questions, please write the answers directly on the test paper with a blue-black ink pen.

3. Please clearly fill in the items in the sealing line before answering the questions.

I. Accumulation and application (16)

1. Please copy the following Tian Zige words. (Requirements: correct, correct and beautiful writing) (2 points)

Looking back on the unforgettable past and opening up a bright future.

Please read the following paragraphs carefully and complete questions 2-6.

In order to promote the 10th National Games in Sichuan Province and Dazhou City, a large-scale theatrical evening of CCTV's "Welcome the 10th National Games in Dazhou" was held in the newly-built Dazhou Sports Center on May 2nd. 12. That night, although it was stormy and the weather was not good, it was not affected at all. I saw the actors on the stage singing and dancing against the wind and rain, and they were passionate and tried their best; The audience under the stage cheered with raincoats and sticks (light sticks), and everyone burst into laughter. For all the cast members and 30,000 spectators, this evening became a real "unforgettable night". The enthusiasm and heroism, persistence and tenacity, unity and efficiency of Dazhou people were also vividly displayed in this unforgettable party. We firmly believe that the people of Dazhou, who have inherited rich history and culture, glorious revolutionary tradition and great flood fighting spirit, will be able to make the Tenth National Games as wonderful as "the same song" with one heart and one mind, and an open and charming Dazhou will be fully displayed to the world.

2. The correct pronunciation of the following words is () (2 points)

A, wonderful (溧) music (lè) smile (Yan)

B, persistent (zhù) grand (long) bold and unrestrained (bēn)

C, bloom (zhàn) charm (mèi) glow stick (yóng)

Tenacity, exuberance, hard work

There are two typos in the following phrases, please find out and correct them. (2 points)

Wind and rain, singing and dancing, passionate.

Let's try to remember this day together.

The words in should be read as follows

The words in should be read as follows

4. The underlined sentence ① in the article is wrong, please correct it. (2 points)

That night, although it was stormy and the weather was not good, it was not affected at all.

It should be revised as:.

5. According to the meaning of the sentence, imitate the following example, condense the underlined sentence ② into a five-word phrase, and together with the example * * * form a slogan to promote the 10th National Games and Dazhou. (2 points)

② An open and charming Dazhou will also be fully displayed in front of the world.

Abbreviations:

There are many scenic spots and local specialties in Dazhou. Please choose one that you and others are familiar with and introduce it in one sentence. Pay attention to its characteristics and strive for concise and beautiful language (sentence patterns and rhetoric are not required) (2 points)

Example: ① Zhenfo Mountain Scenic Area has a cave and a famous temple in East Sichuan.

② Deng Ying beef as thin as cicada wings has a unique flavor.

7, recite ancient poems, famous Hua Zhang. Please fill in the following famous poems and sentences as required or prompted. (You can choose four short questions to answer) (4 points)

（ 1）《lt； The sentence that shows the relationship between "learning" and "thinking" in the Analects of Confucius is: learning without thinking is useless.

(2) The poem Li in Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting of Rewarding Lotte Yangzhou" is:

Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree.

(3) The philosophical poem in Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village is: "There is another village with a bright future.

(4) Du Fu's poem "Cottage Broken by Autumn Wind" is full of love for others. It is: there are thousands of spacious buildings.

(5) Wen Tianxiang's poem Crossing the Zero Ocean shows the view of life and death: Who hasn't died since ancient times?

.

(6) Xin Qiji's "Broken Fighter Fu Zhuang Ci" expressed his ideal sentence:

To win fame before and after death.

Second, reading comprehension (44 points)

(1) Read the excerpts from Lonely Journey and complete question 8- 12)

It's getting dark Du Yonghe, who returned to the shack empty-handed, didn't see Du Xiaokang, so he cried loudly, but there was no response except the silence after the rain. He walked in the direction of Du Xiaokang, looking for the past.

Du Xiaokang found the dozen ducks, but he got lost in the reed pond. The same reed, the same overlap is endless. The duck was running around, and soon he lost his way. Seeing the sky getting dark. He stopped to call his father. Just as his father can't hear his response, he can't hear his father's response.

Du Xiaokang suddenly felt too tired, so he lay down on some reeds.

(4) The dozen frightened ducks crouched beside their master step by step.

⑤ Du Xiaokang smelled a feather on the duck. He tilted his head and almost buried his face in the fluffy feathers of the duck. He began to cry, but he was not sad. He said he didn't understand why he was crying.

The sun is shining after the rain, and the sky is brighter than any other night. Du Xiaokang is so big that he has never seen such a blue sky and such a bright moon.

All landowners Du Xiaokang conveniently dug a few white reed roots, chewed them in his mouth, and looked at the sky in a foreign land, thinking of his mother and many children in Yau Ma Tei. But he didn't cry. He felt that he had suddenly grown up and become strong.

The next morning, Du Yonghe found Du Xiaokang, who was lying quietly among the reeds. I don't know whether it is because he is too sleepy or because he is hungry and tired, but Du Yonghe can't wake him up. Du Yonghe shouldered his weak son and headed for the shack. Du Xiaokang's feet are still bleeding drop by drop, dripping on the grass, dripping on his father's footprints, dripping on the feathers of the ducks that followed. ...

Pet-name ruby ducks grow up and become real ducks. Their feathers began to become bright and dense, and a drop of water could not be poured in. The drake has become more beautiful, and different shades of blue and purple feathers shine like satin in the sun.

One morning in August, Du Xiaokang opened the duck pen and let the ducks into the water. Suddenly he saw a white thing in the grass. He ran to pick it up in surprise, and then shouted to the hut, "Eggs! Dad! Duck eggs! The duck has laid eggs! "

⑾ Du Yonghe took the warm eggs from his son and kept saying, "I laid eggs, I laid eggs ..."

According to Nature, there is sadness before crying. The article says, "He started to cry, but he was not sad." How do you understand the meaning of this sentence (4 points)

A:

9. What does the environmental description in the sixth paragraph reflect the author's intention? (2 points)

A:

10 and 9, what is the deep meaning of the beautiful and affectionate description of "the duck has grown up"? (2 points)

A:

1 1, both of them saw the duck "laying eggs", Du Xiaokang "ran to pick it up in surprise" and "shouted", and Du Yonghe "took it" and "kept talking", indicating that although they were all full of joy at this time, they had different ideas. Please try to figure it out. (4 points)

A:

(2) Read the following paragraphs and complete the question 13- 17. (14 point)

Have an opinion in mind

There is a temple at the foot of Nanshan, and there is an ancient banyan tree in the temple.

One morning, the young monk got up and cleaned the courtyard. When he saw the fallen leaves on the ground under the ancient banyan tree, he couldn't help worrying about it and looked at the tree and sighed.

He was so worried that he threw down his broom and ran to Master's hall, knocking at the door.

When the master heard the sound of opening the door, he saw the disciple's sad face. Thinking that something had happened, he quickly asked, "Disciple, why are you so sad early in the morning?"

The young monk was full of doubts and said, "Master, you have advised us to be diligent in self-cultivation and enlightenment day and night, but even if I study hard, people will inevitably die one day." At that time, will the so-called me, the so-called Tao, be buried by a pile of loess like fallen leaves in autumn and dead branches in winter? "

After hearing this, the old monk pointed to the ancient banyan tree and said to the young monk, "Don't worry, disciple." In fact, the fallen leaves in autumn and the dead branches in winter, when the autumn wind blows most urgently and the winter snow falls most densely, quietly climb back to the tree, bloom into spring flowers and grow into summer leaves. "

"Why didn't I see it?"

"That's because you have no scenery in your heart, so you can't see flowers."

Facing the dead leaves and looking forward to budding, we need an immortal spring heart and an optimistic heart.

People will inevitably encounter some misfortunes in their life, which will attack you when you are unprepared, but we don't have to worry about waiting for this day all day.

Treating life with an optimistic attitude can not only resolve troubles and misfortunes, but also bring a happy mood to life every day.

As long as there is a view in my heart, where is the fragrance of flowers?

13. When the young monk saw the fallen leaves on the ground, he couldn't help feeling "worried" and "sad". Why is he "sad"? Please summarize the answer in your own words. (2 points)

A:

14. Why doesn't the old monk have the "sadness" of the young monk? How does he face life and treat life? (4 points)

A:

15, "The fallen leaves in autumn and the dead branches in winter, when the autumn wind blows the hardest and the winter snow is the densest, quietly climb back to the tree, turn into flowers in spring and grow into leaves in summer." This philosophical remark of the old monk reminds us of two poems praising "the spirit of falling flowers" in Jihai Miscellaneous Poems by Gong Zizhen, a famous modern thinker: "

, (2 points)

16, combined with the full text, carefully understand the meaning of underlined sentences and talk about the specific meaning of the word "fresh". (2 points)

17. After reading this article, what do you think is the real meaning of "having an opinion in your heart"? What does it inspire you? (4 points)

(3) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 18-22. (15)

Biography of Mr. Wu Liu

Tao Yuanming

Sir, I don't know who he is or what his last name is. There are five willows near the house because they think they have numbers. Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy. Good reading, not asking for a solution; Whenever I know something, I will happily forget to eat. Sexual alcoholism, poor family, often can not get. Know it when you are old, or buy wine to recruit it. If you drink, you will get drunk. Since I retired drunk, I have not hesitated to stay. The ring is bare and can't cover windy days; A short brown knot, an empty spoon, sudden silence! I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition. Die for it, regardless of gain or loss.

Zan said, "Qian Lou's wife said,' Don't worry about poverty, don't use wealth.' Is his words true? Do you write poetry to enjoy your ambition, not to be a Wyeth? GM Shi Tian's people? "

18. The words added in the following groups are far from the other three meanings or usages:

(1)(2)(3)(3 points)

(1) First, you will get drunk. Second, Wen Jun's return date is uncertain.

C, period of surplus and contraction, not only in the number of days d, the degree is also lost.

(2)A, or buy wine and recruit B, regret it for a long time

The princes and Chu people pitied Ma Chao and killed him with several knives.

(3)A, known by his parents, B, compared with his knees.

C, to show its blame D, it is really evil without horses.

19. Translate the following sentences according to the context.

(1) is good at reading, but not good at understanding.

(2) Don't care about the poor and don't worry about the rich.

20. What are Mr. May 6th's three major interests (answer with original sentences or words in the text)? What kind of character image has been created?

A:

2 1, Tao Yuanming "likes reading". Today's teenagers should inherit this fine tradition of their predecessors, so as to "appreciate literary works, be influenced by noble sentiments and interests, and enrich their spiritual world". Please write down the name, author and characters (what kind of characters should you write) of a work that you have been infected and influenced by after reading.

Name of the work: ""; Author: (2 points)

Character image:

(2 points)

Three. Writing (40 points)

22. Please choose one of the following two questions to write a composition.

(1) Life is a wordless book and society is a big classroom. On the road of our life, there will always be some people and things that move us, guide us to think, give us a lesson, and let us understand some principles of being a man and doing things.

Please write an article of no less than 600 words on the topic "That time, I understood".

Requirements: ① Choose a suitable word to complete the topic according to what you have written.

(2) Use a variety of expressions to write your true feelings.

(3) The real school name and school name shall not appear in the text.

(2) cars make people give up safety; The car gives way to the car and gives up an order; People gave up cars and gave up a civilization; People make people give up harmony. In real life, there are many such "concession" phenomena. No matter in family, school and society ... in the face of non-principle, "concession" is a courtesy, a tolerance and a virtue.

Please write an article of no less than 600 words with the topic of "Rang" and choose your own angle.

Requirements: ① Self-made topic, unlimited style (if written as a poem, no less than 20 lines.

(2) The real school name and school name shall not appear in the text.

Reference answer

I. Accumulation and application (16)

1, omitted; 2、D； 3. The word "Dai" in "Dai songs and dances" should be changed to "zai", and the word "filial piety" in "unforgettable today" should be changed to "filial piety"; It should be changed to: "Although there was a rainstorm that night and the weather was not very good, the party (or" performance ") was not affected at all." ; 5. Show the charm of Dazhou; 6. Omit; 7.( 1) It is dangerous to think without learning. (2) Qian Fan crossed the side of the sunken ship. (3) There is no doubt that the mountain is heavy. (4) All the poor people in the world are very happy. (5) Take care of people's hearts and shine on history. 6. Forget everything that happened in the world.

Second, reading comprehension (44 points)

(1) (15) 8. Because such a hard life should not be borne by such a young heart and weak body, he felt wronged, so he "cried"; But he overcame loneliness and fear with his own strength and perseverance, withstood hardships, and "cried" because of excitement, so he was "not sad". 9. Set off the relaxed, cheerful and calm mood of the protagonist (Du Xiaokang) after experiencing the baptism of wind and rain (overcoming hardships) with beautiful scenery. 10. Behind these "grown up" and "beautiful" ducks, the figure and growth experience of the protagonist are reflected, and readers can see the growth, strength and maturity of the young Du Xiaokang. 1 1, Du Xiaokang found that the duck had grown up, and he shouted excitedly. This cry revealed his joy of success and pride of growing up, and all the joys and sorrows turned into a surprise of "ducks laying eggs"; Du Yonghe saw that "the duck laid eggs" and felt that he had brought his children out to release the ducks. So much hard work and hard work finally paid off. The ducks grow up, the children grow up, and there is hope for the change of family circumstances. 12, omitted

②( 14) 13. The young monk was "sad" because he thought that when the leaves withered, people would surely die. 14. Because the old monk has an eternal heart of spring, he "watches" the autumn leaves wither, the winter branches wither until the spring flowers bloom, and the summer leaves grow, and he is full of hope for the future, so he has no "sadness" of the young monk; He faces life with an optimistic and positive attitude. 15, falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud will protect flowers. 16, "fresh" means full of vitality, even if life is more substantial, meaningful and valuable. 17 "having opinions in mind" refers to those who face life with optimism and positive attitude and are full of hope and longing for the future, and talk about "enlightenment".

(3)( 15) 18, (1)A(2)B(3)d. 19, (1) Like reading, (just trying to understand the main idea) Don't interpret it word by word too deeply. (2) Don't worry about poverty, and don't be keen on getting rich and being an official. 20, (three major interests) good reading, sexual alcoholism, writing articles; It depicts the image of a poor but leisurely and hungry hermit. 2 1 omitted

Iii. Writing (40 points)