Test questions for unit 6 of ninth grade Chinese language

Ninth grade Chinese language unit 6 test questions

Total score: 120 points

1. Basic knowledge and application of Chinese language (12 points)

1. Which of the following underlined characters has completely correct phonetic notation ( ) (2 points)

A. Yangxia jiǎ Sheji jì Bengxi cú Chen Sheng Wang wáng

B. Chuu chuò plowing gāo Su Zhi zhì punish with several shuò admonishment

C. Regret chàng hate rampant jué consult Suzōu to leave behind your majesty

D. Anger huì Cun Shi xù Zang no fǒu to show the blame jiù

2. Which of the following underlined and bold idioms is used incorrectly ( ) (2 points)

A. Tang Ju is so awe-inspiring Our independent personality and self-improvement spirit have always been shining brightly in the long history.

B. Because of your affection for visiting the thatched cottage three times, I’ve made a reservation for tomorrow’s banquet.

C. Belittle oneself can make us realize our own shortcomings and help us make greater progress.

D. “Reading for the rise of China” was Zhou Enlai’s ambition when he was a boy.

3. The correct explanation of the underlined word below is ( ) (2 points)

A. Waiting to die, what a country to die in. Wait: wait. The order of borrowing is not to be beheaded. Borrowing: Even if, if.

B. Bi Zhi Chen Bi: Wait. Nai Dan wrote on silk: "King Chen Sheng" Wang: Proclaimed king.

C. Kneel down and say thanks. Xie: Thank you. King Qin's color: surrender.

D. The general should take care of his situation in vain. Gu: Look back. To show the blame: to show, to show off.

4. One of the following sentences that does not have a false character is ( ) (2 points)

A. The general was strong and sharp, and he attacked without justice and punished the Qin Dynasty. B. It is sincerely appropriate to open Zhang Shengting to honor the legacy of the late emperor.

C. I want to believe in righteousness in the world. D. I want to leave the thorn in Qingji, and the barn eagle strikes the palace.

5. The following correct division of reading rhythm is ( ) (2 points)

A. Yanque/An Zhi/Honghu Zhizai B. Jin/Sincerely Yiwezhong /Falsely claiming to be/Gongzi Fusu, Xiang Yan

C. Lord Anling/received the land from the late king/and guarded it D. This minister/is repaying the late emperor and being loyal to His Majesty/his duty

6. According to the main data bulletin of the Sixth National Census, China’s urban permanent population exceeds 670 million, which is more than the total population of the 27 EU countries. A large number of rural people have flocked to cities in a relatively short period of time. On the one hand, It has created huge wealth for the country and greatly promoted the development of the secondary and tertiary industries; on the other hand, problems in urban development and management have also been concentrated, which has brought challenges to urban management.

The most accurate summary of this passage is ( ) (2 points)

A. Rapid urbanization has advantages and disadvantages B. Rapid urbanization is conducive to economic development

C. Excessive urbanization is not conducive to social stability D. The rapid development of urbanization should be viewed comprehensively

2. Accumulation and reading of ancient poetry and prose (35 points)

(1) Read the following two poems and complete questions 7-8. (4 points)

Wang Jian Wang Fu’s Stone

The place where you look at your husband is Jiang Youyou. Turn into stone and never look back.

On the top of the mountain, the sun, moon, wind and rain return, and the stone responds to the words of travelers returning.

Watching Husband Stone ①Liu Yuxi

Watching husband all day long will not come back, turning into a solitary stone and suffering from lovesickness.

Thousands of years have passed since I looked at it, but it still looks like the first time I looked at it.

Note ①Wangfu Stone: Also known as Wangfu Mountain.

7. Regarding the following understanding of these two poems, the incorrect one is ( ) (2 points)

A. The poem "Looking at the husband's place, the river is leisurely", adopted The technique of using moving scenery to set off still life also implies the endless feeling of missing your husband.

B. The "pedestrian" in "The Pedestrian's Return Stone Yingyu" refers to the passers-by passing by Wangfu Stone.

C. In the sentence "I look forward to my husband all day long and never come home", the overlapping use of the word "husband" achieves the effect of changing meaning, connecting sounds, and melodious phonology.

D. "Looking at the husband's stone" symbolizes the everlasting loyalty. Both poems are conceived along this traditional direction.

8. In the following appreciation of these two poems, the incorrect one is ( ) (2 points)

A. "Turn into stone, never look back" and Liu Yuxi's poem The sentence "It's just like when I first looked at it" has a similar meaning.

B. Liu Shi sticks closely to the title, and only focuses on the word "wang" throughout the poem. The word "wang" is seen three times, and the poetic meaning is advanced layer by layer.

C. Wang’s poems contain rich content in a rich and emotional environment, which arouses people’s excitement.

D. The conclusion of Wang's poem contains a leisurely and endless meaning, giving people inspiration and enjoyment of beauty. The word "first look" appears in the last line of Liu's poem, which expresses the sincerity and depth of lovesickness more effectively.

(2) Read the following passages and complete questions 9-13. (10 points)

Since the poets in the past have struggled to ponder, they can only write a poem in ten years. Bai Letian's poems are all written in a blurred voice, and there are many aliases in the manuscripts collected by people today. After Ouyang Wenzhonggong finished his composition, he posted it on the wall, sat down and watched it, corrected it to perfection, and then came out to show others.

"", and the two characters "Xiaoyi" were painted together to form the character "County Magistrate". After three changes, it became the current sentence. As for "there are more than two bahts of pepper, eight hundred dendrobiums can be safely used", and it is said at the beginning that "pepper can also be used safely, so eight hundred dendrobiums can be stored". If it is the same as the original statement, it will be criticized by future generations. He also knows that although he writes generously, he does not rely on his quickness in one moment, but worries about repeated revisions. (Selected from "Chunzhu Chronicles")

Note 1: He Zang is the author of this article.

9. The incorrect division of the reading rhythm of the following sentences is ( ) (2 points)

A. Yijun/blurred words B. Yuanming/Wei Xiaoyi

C. Ouyang Wenzhonggong/the composition is completed D. Three changes are made/to make this sentence

10. Explain the meaning of the line words in the following sentences. (2 points)

① Until there is a word for the poor years ( ) ② And see the manuscripts collected by people today ( )

11. The usage of "yu" in the following sentences is the same as in the example sentences One of the items is (2 points)

Example sentence: Zang tasted it at the place where Duke Wen Zhong’s grandsons looked after him

A. It has been accumulated for sixty years now ("Snake Catcher's Theory") B . If people want nothing more than life ("Fish I Want")

C. In the northeast corner of the hall ("Float Skill") D. What is there for me ("< The Analects of Confucius>》)

12. Translate the following sentences. (2 points)

Only when you have corrected yourself to perfection can you show off to others.

Translation:

13. Please write a classical Chinese title for the selected article based on its main content: . (2 points)

(3) Read two articles A and B, and complete questions 14-18 (13 points)

[A] Wu Guangsu loved people, and most of his soldiers were servants. The general was drunk, and Guanggu wanted to kill him. He was angry with the general and ordered him to be humiliated in order to anger the generals. Wei Guo whipped Guang. Wei's sword was strong, Guangqi seized it and killed the Wei, Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two Wei. He summoned the disciples and said: "When the rain comes, all of you have missed the deadline. If you miss the deadline, you should be beheaded. My younger brother is ordered not to behead, but the dead will be kept in the garrison for sixteen or seventy years. And if a strong man does not die, it is enough, and if he dies, he will be famous. The princes and generals will Xiang Ning has the guts!" All the disciples said: "I accept the order respectfully." They pretended to be the masters of Fu Su and Xiang Yan, just to follow the wishes of the people. If you show favor to the right, you will be called Da Chu. They formed an alliance for the altar and offered sacrifices to the captain's head. Chen Sheng established himself as a general and Wu Guang as a captain. They attacked Daze Township and captured Qi. He ordered Ge Ying, a native of Fuli, to move his troops to the east of Qi Qi to attack Zhi, Feng, Ku, Zhe and Qiao, and then retreat. When Bi arrived at Chen, he had six to seven hundred chariots, more than a thousand cavalry, and tens of thousands of soldiers.

[B] In July of the first year of Qin II, Chen Sheng and others set out from Dazezhong. In the ninth month of the month, the governor of Kuaiji, commonly known as Liang, said: "Everyone in Jiangxi is rebelling, and this is also the time when the Qin Dynasty will be destroyed. I heard that the first is to control the people, and the second is to be controlled by the people. I want to send troops, and I am the general of Heng Chu. ". At that time, Hengchu died in the lake.

Liang said: "When Hengchu died, no one knew where it was, only Ji had the ear to know it." Liang Nai came out and ordered Ji to stay outside with his sword. Liang Fu came in, sat down with Shou, and said, "Please be like me, I have been ordered to summon Heng Chu." Shou said, "No." After a moment, Liang looked at Ji Ji and said, "It can be done!" So Ji drew his sword and beheaded Shou. . Xiang Liang holds his head and wears his seal. The disciples were frightened and disturbed, and dozens of people were killed at home. Everyone in the mansion is in awe, no one dares to rise. ... So Liang was appointed as the guardian of Kuaiji, and he was promoted to the lower county.

(Excerpt from "Historical Records of Xiang Yu")

[Notes] ①Kuiji Shou: The governor of Kuaiji County. ②Liang: Xiang Liang is Xiang Yu’s uncle. ③Registration: item registration. Xiang Ji's character is Yu, so he is also called Xiang Yu. ④Look: look sideways.

14. One of the correct divisions of the reading rhythm of the following sentences is ( ) (2 points)

A. This is also the time when the sky died. B. This is also the day when the sky died.

The time of Qin

C. This is also the time when heaven destroyed Qin/D. This/is also the time when heaven destroyed Qin

15. Try to explain the following underlined and bold words meaning. (3 points)

① Wu Guangsu loved his people ( ) ② The envoy was the general of Hengchu ( ) ③ At that time, Hengchu died in the lake ( )

16. Translation: So everyone According to his words, the troops belong to Xiang Liang. (2 points)

17. Please use your own words to summarize the main contents of paragraphs A and B. (2 points)

18. From the events narrated in A and B, what kind of people can we tell about Chen She and Xiang Liang? (4 points)

(4) 19. Dictation (8 points)

① ?, ?, autumn troops on the battlefield.

② In "Wang Jiangnan", the sentences with similar artistic conception to "The sunset sets in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world" in "The Sky is Pure Sand? Autumn Thoughts" are: ?, ?.

③In "The Proud Fisherman", the sentences that use intertextual techniques to express the soldiers' homesickness for their families are: ?, ?.

④Stand up in critical moments and shoulder heavy responsibilities bravely, which can be described as "?, ?.". (Answer with the original sentence in "Chu Shi Biao")

3. Read "Apples Are Sweet on Both Sides of the Fence" and complete questions 20 to 25. (22 points)

Sweet apples on both sides of the fence

① Al and Juan live in two houses side by side at the entrance of Pueblo Village. Although their houses are very similar, There is a big leafy apple tree in the yard of Al's house, but there is not one in Juan's house. As far as Al was concerned, Juan had very little besides his family and his good temper.

②In spring, the apple trees bloom vigorously with pink flowers; in autumn, the branches of the apple trees are covered with red and sweet fruits. At this time, Al would brag to the apple tree every day: "My apple tree has the most beautiful flowers and the sweetest fruit, which makes me the best and happiest person in Pueblo Village." "That is indeed a beautiful apple tree," Juan agreed, "I feel very happy that you let us appreciate its beauty." Ai heard that others also benefited from his apple tree. Your happiness has been reduced by more than half. The more he thought about it, the unhappy he became. In order to enjoy the happiness bestowed by the apple tree, he quietly built a high fence.

③Nevertheless, one spring, Al was dismayed to see that a branch of the apple tree had quietly extended into the neighbor's yard. Al thought: "I can't cut it off. It will still bear a lot of apples in the fall. But how can Juan get any benefit from my tree?" In the spring when the pink flowers were in full bloom, he was extremely troubled; In the summer when the branches were full of green leaves, he was worried. When autumn came and the branches were full of fruits, he decided to solve the problem.

④Al stood in the yard picking apples. He tried hard, but he couldn't reach the apples on the branches on the other side of the fence. He was very frustrated. However, the next day, he found an apple cake at his door. The card said "Thank you" and was signed "Juan". Al was so angry that his fair face turned red. He threw the card to the ground and Juan stole his apple!

⑤He hurried to the mayor's house with the cake.

He threw the cake on the table and said, "Look at this, it's made with apples picked from my tree. Juan committed theft!" The mayor asked, "Are you sure the apples used to make the cake belong to you?" Al said angrily: "Of course! Many years ago, my father planted this apple tree in the courtyard with his own hands. The land and the tree belong to me, and of course the apples belong to me." The mayor said: "From now on." In four days, the judge will visit Pueblo Village. Since you have submitted the case, you will definitely get a fair ruling." Al frowned and asked, "How should I prepare a testimony for the judge?" "You have already stood up for yourself. One side tells the story, but there are two sides to a fence, like all arguments. The judge wants you to understand both sides of the issue, please come back tomorrow with Juan’s perspective,” the mayor said.

⑥Al walked in the direction of home, trying to imagine what Juan might say. The branches did go over the fence, and Juan was so poor that of course any food was welcome to him. "But that's my apple tree!" Al said firmly to a passing dog.

⑦Early the next morning, Al returned to the mayor's house and gave what he imagined was Juan's side's defense. "He would say that the apple fell into his yard and therefore became his," Al said. "But if a dog ran into his yard, the dog did not become his." Al thought to himself I feel very proud of the wonderful argument I gave. "But why did Juan give you the apple cake?" asked the mayor. "Why? You're laughing at me!" Al said. The mayor said: "But Juan is not capable of giving food to others. What you said is inappropriate. A fence has two sides, and like all arguments, you still need to think about it for a day." Al said reluctantly: "I I'm going to talk to Juan, but this will only make my case stronger!"

⑧At night, Al sat in the yard, staring at the trees and fence in trance. A. Under the breeze, the apple trees made a rustling sound; beside the fence, the blooming flowers also blinked happily. Al thought: The apple tree is mine, so its fruits are also mine, but the apples fell into Juan's yard... Why did Juan give me a cake?

⑨ Al arrived At the door of Juan's house, he knocked lightly a few times. Juan opened the door and saw Al, and smiled very friendly: "Do you like that cake? I must thank you. The branches of your apple tree have added a lot of happiness to me and my family. The flowers of spring The flowers and the summer shade make us extremely happy. I know that the person who owns the best apple tree in Pueblo Village must also be the most generous person, but of course those apples belong to you. There has been so much happiness from the apple tree that it would be too little to return the apples to you, so my wife used all the apples to bake a sweet cake, and we hope you like it!"

⑩ Al's fair face turned red, and he felt smaller than an ant. At this time, his initial anger had completely melted into the water like sugar.

"Would you like to have dinner with us ***?" Juan said, pointing to the dining table. On the table lay a simple meal: beans, rice, and tortillas. Al knew he wouldn't have to give any testimony when the judge came tomorrow. He said: "I am very happy to be with you. I am very happy! But please allow me to bring something over." After B said that, Al quickly ran home and carefully selected the biggest and reddest basket. Apple, took the sweet apple here to the other side of the fence.

(Selected from the 9th issue of "Special Attention" in 2013 with changes)

20. How to understand the meaning of the article title "Apples are sweet on both sides of the fence". (3 points)

21. Read the ②~ paragraphs of the selected article, and complete the content on the horizontal lines according to the storyline of this article. (4 points)

Al was dissatisfied with sharing the fruit trees and built a fence. ——(1)——

　(2) ——Al went to Juan’s house to investigate and learned the truth.

22. In the selected article, Al’s face turned red twice. Analyze the different psychology of the characters based on the content of the article. (4 points)

(1) Al was so angry that his fair face turned red. He threw the card to the ground...

(2) Al was fair. His face turned red and he felt smaller than an ant.

23. There are two underlined sentences in the text, A and B. Please choose one of them to analyze the expression effect. (4 points)

I choose the location and express the effect:

24. In addition to "family and good temper", what else do you think Juan in the article has? Please combine it with the content of the article Give reasons. (Just write two points) (4 points)

25. Read the material linked below and answer the questions based on the material content. (3 points)

Linked material Zhou Guoping wrote in one of his articles: "Happiness likes to hide and seek. When we were young, it hid in the future, luring us to find it. Once upon a time, we found ourselves I have missed it, so I look back and look for it in my memory. "Indeed, many times the happiness we pursue has been held in our hands inadvertently, but we have never felt it and are still struggling. Searching.

Where is happiness? Al and Juan in the article have found it. Have you also taken happiness into your own hands? Please contact Life Practical to talk about how to obtain happiness. (No less than 50 words)

IV. Comprehensive learning and composition (51 points)

(1) Comprehensive learning (8 points)

26 , as if it was yesterday, we happily stepped into the gate of junior high school, but in the blink of an eye, three years have passed quietly. Junior high school life is like a station in life, which means both the end and the beginning of a new journey. Looking back at the past days, endless joy is still in front of us; looking forward to the future days, full of pride fills my heart. Let's carry out the comprehensive learning activity "Years Are Like a Canticle" together!

Writing a slogan In order to create an atmosphere, a promotional slogan needs to be posted in the classroom. Please write the second half of the slogan based on the underlined sentence and imitate the sentence pattern of the first half. (2 points)

The first half of the sentence: Recalling the past, joy is in front of you;

The second half of the sentence: ?.

Design activities In order to make this event rich and colorful, please design two more activities. (2 points)

①Tell us about the learning process ② ?③ ④Draw a picture of the future

Revisiting the classics In the past three years, we have read a lot of classic literary works. In the works, there are always some characters, plots, scenes, etc. that remain in our hearts and linger in our hearts.

The following are the titles of classic literary works in textbooks. Please choose one at will, follow the example, write a sentence about your most unforgettable content or theme, and write the corresponding title of the work. (2 points)

Works: "Back View", "The Last Lesson", "My Uncle Jules"

Example 1: A burst of laughter, showing the coolness of the world. ("Kong Yiji")

Example 2: Special words and deeds foreshadow a tragic ending. ("Kong Yiji")

To be written: ?, ?. ("?")

At the end of the material exploration activity, in order to encourage the students to actively face the future, the teacher presented two materials for everyone to explore. Please write down the results of your inquiry. (2 points)

Material 1: "You cannot wait for others to arrange your life. You have to fight and fight for it yourself; no matter whether the result is happy or sad, the consolation is that you are not here in vain. The world is alive. With this understanding, you will cherish life and not be cynical; at the same time, you will also inject a powerful inner strength into yourself. ”

　——Lu Yao. "The Ordinary World"

Material 2: Mai Jia, winner of the 7th Mao Dun Literature Award, struggled for 16 years from the time he devoted himself to writing to the publication of his first novel "Decryption". In just 10 years of creation, he encountered 17 rejections, and more than a million words were deleted from the first draft of more than 1.2 million words. However, he remained true to his original intention, actively fought and struggled, and kept writing until the novel was published.

Research results:

(2) 26. Topic: The share that remains in the heart. (43 points)

Requirements: 1. Complete the question 2. No restriction on style, except poetry 3. No less than 600 words 4. Do not include the candidate’s real name, school name and other information.