What is the program of Sun Yat-sen leading the bourgeois revolution?

the program of democratic revolution advocated by sun yat-sen. It is composed of Principles of Nationalism, Principles of Democracy and Principles of People's Livelihood, which is called "Three People's Principles" for short. It is the basic program that China Kuomintang believes in. The development process of the Three People's Principles is divided into two stages, namely, the old Three People's Principles and the new Three People's Principles. It is a precious spiritual heritage of the people of China.

The Three People's Principles reflect the basic social contradictions during the old democratic revolution in China, and summarize the three major struggle tasks put forward by the objective historical process. In 1894 (the 2th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty), Sun Yat-sen established the Xing Zhong Hui in Honolulu. The oath of membership of the earliest organization of the bourgeois revolutionary democrats is: "expel the Tatars, restore China, and establish a united government". The oath, together with the contents of the Constitution of Xing Zhong Hui, has become a brief expression of nationalism and civil rights. For the first time, the program of Xing Zhong Hui put forward the requirements of democracy and the country in an epoch-making way. The following year, when Sun Yat-sen fled abroad after aborting in the Guangzhou Uprising, he carefully studied the bourgeois social and political theory and inspected the capitalist social system on the spot. "Those who only knew that the country was rich and powerful, and the civil rights developed like European powers, still failed to reach the land of bliss. Therefore, there are people with lofty ideals in Europe, and there are also social revolutionary movements. What I want to do once and for all is to adopt the people's livelihood principle to solve the problems of nationality and civil rights at the same time, and the idea of the Three People's Principles is completed. " Through later revolutionary practice, the Three People's Principles have been enriched and developed. In the platform of the League, the Three People's Principles are completely expressed as four sentences: "expel the Tatars, restore China, establish the Republic of China, and equalize land rights".

nationalism was the first battle banner that Sun Yat-sen unveiled. It reflects the complicated ethnic contradictions in modern China society-both the contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation, and the contradiction between the Qing ruling group headed by Manchu nobles and the Han nationality and other ethnic minorities, and imperialism and the Qing ruling group are increasingly colluding.

one of the main contents of nationalism is "anti-Manchu". "Drive out the Tatars and Restore China" has always been the battle slogan of the bourgeois revolutionary Democrats in the late Qing Dynasty. This is not only because the Qing dynasty was a feudal autocratic regime dominated by Manchu nobles, but also because it has become a "foreigner's court". This is the reason why the slogan of "anti-Manchu" has extensive mobilization significance. Avoiding the bad luck of China being carved up and ruled by * * * and striving for national independence and liberation is another main content of nationalism. In the publication of the People's Daily, Sun Yat-sen listed "foreign countries forcing it" and "foreign countries disabling it" as the basic reasons for nationalism. "Non-revolution can't save us from death", but revolution must "topple the Manchu government first", and the significance of nationalism against imperialist oppression is contained here.

democracy is the core of the three people's principles. It reflects another major contradiction in modern China society, namely the contradiction between feudalism and the masses of the people. The basic contents of democracy are: exposing and criticizing feudal absolutism, pointing out that the feudal social and political system deprived human rights, so it is by no means "unbearable for equal citizens"; The feudal monarchy must be overthrown by means of "national revolution" and replaced by "democratic constitutionalism", ending the serious state of "being puzzled by the poison of thousand-year autocracy". In line with the "transformation" of this "state system", the division of political system also constitutes an important content of civil rights.

People's Livelihood is Sun Yat-sen's "social revolution" program, and the task it hopes to solve is the modernization of China, that is, to develop the capitalist economy and make China from poverty to prosperity; At the same time, it also contains the content of caring for the living and welfare of working people, as well as the criticism of capitalist social and economic ulcers and the resulting "sympathy for socialism." Sun Yat-sen attributed the main content of people's livelihood to two major issues: land and capital. "Equal land ownership"-"State-owned land" is Sun Yat-sen's land plan. The main content is "when improving the social and economic organization, the land price in the world is approved." Its existing land price still belongs to the original owner, and the increase in the price of social improvement and progress after the revolution belongs to the state and is enjoyed by the people. " Sun Yat-sen believes that the implementation of this plan can prevent monopoly and make the public richer, thus promoting "social development". On the subject of capital, Sun Yat-sen confirmed that "industrialism is necessary for China". He believes that the modernization of China is the inevitable trend of history, and the book Industrial Plan is the grand blueprint for developing social economy. He summed up the ways to develop social economy as "controlling capital" and developing "national socialism", that is, "big industries" (such as railways, electricity and water conservancy) that can't be entrusted to individuals and have exclusive nature "are all owned by the state", because this can not only "prevent the abuse of capitalist monopoly" but also "combine the resources of the whole country". In essence, people's livelihood is a plan to maximize the development of capitalism, although it is painted with subjective socialism.

there are historical limitations in the three people's principles, which are mainly manifested in the lack of clear and thorough anti-imperialist and anti-feudal contents. However, it critically inherited the positive contents of the peasant war and the Reform Movement, borrowed the democratic ideological materials from the west, and became the democratic revolutionary program with relatively complete significance in modern China society. The Three People's Principles reflected the principal contradiction in a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, expressed the people's desire for independence, democracy and prosperity, and marked the beginning of the old democratic revolution in a more complete sense, which played a significant positive role under the historical conditions at that time.

When China's revolutionary process entered the new democratic stage, Sun Yat-sen accepted the help of China's * * * production party and the international proletariat, "adapting to the trend of the world and meeting the needs of the masses", and established three major policies of uniting with Russia, uniting with * * * and helping the peasants and workers, and developed the old Three People's Principles into the new Three People's Principles. In nationalism, the anti-imperialist topic is highlighted: "the struggle for national liberation is nothing more than anti-imperialism for most people"; Civil rights further exposed the tyranny of feudal warlords and bureaucrats, criticized the bourgeois social and political system, praised the "people's dictatorship" of Soviet countries, and reiterated the principle of "sovereignty belongs to the people". People's Livelihood emphasizes the view that "land to the tiller" and expounds the idea that "private capital cannot manipulate the livelihood of the people". The new Three People's Principles is the development of the old Three People's Principles, which reflects the new historical characteristics, shows the progress of the bourgeois revolutionary democrats in the new revolutionary stage, and becomes the political and ideological basis of the first cooperation between the state and the state.

Now the famous slogan "Three People's Principles Unify China" on Kinmen Island is far away from the slogan "One Country, Two Systems Unify China" on the other side of Xiamen.

Dr. Sun Yat-sen reinterpreted the Three People's Principles in the Declaration of the First National Congress of the Chinese Nationalist Party in 1924, and formed the new Three People's Principles with the three major policies of uniting Russia, uniting with the peasants and workers and assisting them.