What is the practical significance of construction safety management?

Safety production management is the top priority of enterprise management. It is related to the benefits of enterprises and the safety and health of employees. With the acceleration of urban integration, the continuous expansion of construction scale and the continuous development of social productive forces, casualties in construction production still occur from time to time. Therefore, the management level of enterprise safety production, especially the safety management level of the project, needs to be improved. Starting from this basic point, enterprise safety production management must closely revolve around the trinity of enterprise, project management department and production team, and project safety production management must closely revolve around the trinity of responsibility system, standard system and construction site. The following is the main content of the practical significance of building safety management brought by Zhong Da Consulting for reference.

The project manager (constructor) is the authorized person of the enterprise as a legal person in the project management, and is the first responsible person of the project safety production. He plays an important role in the whole management process. On the one hand, he should learn all kinds of laws, regulations, policies and systems promulgated by superiors and carry out the decision-making intention of enterprise legal persons; On the other hand, all kinds of policies should be thoroughly decomposed and communicated to every manager of the project and every operator of the team in the form of learning, testing and slogans. The key point is to strengthen the safety awareness of the team and strict management.

Managers at all levels of the project team should strengthen safety awareness in project management, fully understand the importance and urgency of safety work in daily management, establish a highly responsible attitude towards enterprises and employees, conscientiously implement the requirements of civilized construction of safety production, and take safety production as the top priority; Strictly implement the laws, regulations, standards and special rules and regulations on production safety, and fully implement the responsibility system; Link safety management with one's own economic income, strictly implement it, reward the excellent and punish the poor, and carry out publicity and education.

Causes of engineering safety accidents and present situation of engineering safety management

The scale of engineering construction in China is huge, but the level of construction management is uneven, the management of safety production and the safety education of employees are lagging behind, and the current safety situation of construction system is very grim. The main causes of engineering safety accidents are as follows.

The characteristics of building engineering lead to safety accidents in building construction. Construction projects are large in scale, long in cycle and high in labor intensity. Whether the safety facilities on the construction site are complete, whether the technology adopted is reasonable, and whether the lighting and ventilation conditions will bring hidden dangers to safety production.

The parties involved in the construction lack safety awareness and people-oriented management mechanism. As the investor of the project, the owner often only pays attention to the progress and ignores the rationality and safety of the production process. Most contractors lack a sound safety management system and sufficient safety personnel, and workers and farmers on site cannot get proper safety training.

The cost factors of engineering contracting enterprises lead to the reduction of safety protection measures.

Low bid. In order to get the project, all kinds of project contracting enterprises compete to lower their quotations, and some even bid below the cost price.

Subcontract. Subcontract. In the professional subcontracting and labor subcontracting projects, the general contractor and the intermediate contractor subcontract at different levels and charge management fees at different levels, which greatly reduces the profit space of the first-line construction team.

The owner defaulted on the project payment. It is common that both the government and private owners owe money to contractors. Due to the emergence of the above three situations, the contractor has to desperately reduce the cost, which will inevitably reduce the investment in safety production measures.

No reasonable construction period can be guaranteed. Many government officials often require the project to be completed ahead of schedule for their own achievements, and many private owners often unreasonably require the contractor to shorten the construction period and force the contractor to work day and night in order to invest in the project as soon as possible. The reasonable construction period cannot be guaranteed, and the construction workers are overloaded and tired, which will inevitably lead to an increase in security risks.

The quality of construction workers is not high. Construction workers are not well educated, on the one hand, they lack safety knowledge and do not know how to protect themselves reasonably in their work; On the other hand, they have a poor awareness of rights protection, and they don't know how to use legal weapons to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests in the event of a safety accident, which also leads to contractors not paying attention to safety production.

At present, construction safety production has attracted the attention of the whole society. However, with the rapid increase of construction quantity, safety accidents still occur from time to time, which seriously threatens the life safety of construction workers. How to effectively control and reduce construction safety accidents in the construction site is an important content of construction safety work.

Problems to be solved in safety production

The contractor is the first person responsible for production safety.

The contractor's production team is the frontier of safety production and the ultimate executor of various laws, regulations and measures. Team operators must undergo three-level safety education and training before taking up their posts, strictly abide by the rules and regulations formulated by the project department, strengthen the construction of safety team and improve safety awareness. Every member of the team should give full play to their initiative and advantages in the front line of construction, and make good use of various rules and regulations in combination with the actual situation on site, so as not to hurt themselves or people, and put forward reasonable suggestions to the project department at any time to continuously improve safety work.

The project department should strengthen the publicity and education of safety knowledge on a regular basis, conduct regular safety inspection, earnestly implement the rectification measures and urge full-time safety management personnel to complete the rectification, enhance the safety awareness of employees, from improving safety awareness to improving the comprehensive quality of operators, and make safety work institutionalized, regular and popularized, thus improving the self-protection ability and safety production quality of operators.

Correctly understand the commitment of supervision safety responsibility

The duty of the supervision engineer in the management of production safety on the construction site is to "examine whether the safety technical measures or special construction schemes in the construction organization design meet the mandatory standards for engineering construction". First of all, safety management and safety scheme preparation is a highly professional work. The contractor is the first person responsible for production safety. He has many years of construction experience and is fully capable of making safe and feasible construction plans. The supervision engineer can only review the safety technical measures from a macro perspective, and the review is based on mandatory national standards. For some specific safety schemes and measures, as long as they do not violate the mandatory standards in principle, the supervision engineer should not interfere too much. If the supervision engineer thinks that some specific schemes and measures need to be further improved, he can make suggestions to the contractor, but he can't force him to accept them. The contractor has the right to apply the concept of value engineering and adopt reasonable, applicable and economical construction methods and safety schemes according to the characteristics and technical advantages of his own enterprise. "In the process of supervision, the engineering supervision unit shall require the construction unit to temporarily stop construction and report to the owner in time if it finds hidden dangers of safety accidents. If the construction unit refuses to rectify or stop construction, the project supervision unit shall report to the relevant competent department in a timely manner. " Therefore, the supervision unit has an unshirkable responsibility for safe production.

Supervise the implementation of safety production laws and regulations

With the relevant regulations, but if the implementation is not firm and thorough, then the regulations can only be a dead letter, so strengthening the implementation supervision is also an important measure to promote the normal management of safety production.

The propaganda and training of safety production knowledge is an important way to improve the safety awareness and safety production ability of construction workers. Therefore, the administrative department in charge of construction will strengthen the supervision and inspection of the training of safety production knowledge of construction enterprises, so that the safety awareness of construction personnel will be greatly improved and the overall situation of safety production will be greatly improved.

To sum up, with the continuous progress of society and the deepening of reform and opening up, the project should strive to combine the responsibility system for production safety with the on-site operation process in daily management, so as to make the safety management work law-based, rule-based, and achieve clear safety objectives, clear responsibilities and effective measures. Through strict management, cultivate the habit of each employee to abide by rules and disciplines, and truly realize that "production must be safe, and safety can promote production", thus achieving the real goal. Safety in production is an important aspect of embodying people-oriented spirit and building a harmonious society, which should be highly valued by all parties concerned. Only in this way can we really improve the safety management level of engineering projects in China and reduce the losses caused by safety accidents to the country and society. Only through down-to-earth work and giving full play to everyone's positive role in safety production can the management level of safety production make a qualitative leap and reduce the probability of accidents. May the alarm of "safety first, prevention first" ring.

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