What is the one control and two reductions proposed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs?

Legal analysis: "One control" means to control the total amount of agricultural water, and to draw a red line for the total amount and a red line for the utilization rate. The plan requires that by 2020, the total water consumption in agriculture should be maintained at 372 billion cubic meters, and the utilization coefficient should be increased from the current 0.52 to 0.55. This mainly requires engineering measures and water-saving technical measures, and by encouraging farmers to save water. to solve these problems. Develop dry farming, water-saving agriculture and fish farming.

The "two reductions" are to reduce the total amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides applied. According to the requirements of the plan, the application amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides will achieve zero growth in 2020. To solve the problem of chemical fertilizers, we mainly need to prevent or reduce over-fertilization and blind fertilization, and improve the accuracy of fertilizer use and utilization rate through technologies such as soil testing and formulating. Another way is to encourage farmers to use green manure and farmyard manure to replace chemical fertilizers and improve soil fertility.

Legal basis: "The People's Republic of China and the Civil Code"

Article 1 is to protect the legitimate rights and interests of civil subjects, adjust civil relations, maintain social and economic order, and adapt to This law is formulated in accordance with the requirements for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the promotion of core socialist values, and the Constitution.

Article 2 The civil law regulates the personal and property relations between natural persons, legal entities and unincorporated organizations who are equal subjects.

Article 3 The personal rights, property rights and other legitimate rights and interests of civil subjects are protected by law and may not be infringed upon by any organization or individual.

Article 4 All civil subjects have equal legal status in civil activities.