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Brief introduction of new york

People's Daily Online Real Estate Channel 23-12-23 17:57

new york is one of the world's megacities and the largest financial, commercial, trade and cultural center in the United States. Located at the mouth of the Hudson River into the Atlantic Ocean in the northeastern United States. The urban area is 945 square kilometers, including 168 square kilometers of water surface. Population 7.32 million (199). It consists of five districts: Manhattan, Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens and Richmond. In addition, it also includes Liberty Island, Ellis Island, Governors Island, Roosevelt Island and other small islands. In addition to the above five districts, Greater new york also includes 26 counties in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut, covering an area of more than 32,4 square kilometers, making it one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world. With a population of 16.8 million, it is the most densely populated area in China.

new york has a mild and humid climate, with a frost-free period of 276 days, an annual average temperature of 11℃, an annual precipitation of 191 mm and 123 rainy days.

It was originally inhabited by Indians. In 1626, the Dutch bought Manhattan Island from the Indians at a low price and turned it into a trading post near the Hudson River estuary, which was called "New Amsterdam". In 1664, it was occupied by Britain and renamed new york, and its scope was extended to neighboring land and Long Island. Established in 1686. In 1789, it was the temporary capital of the United States (until 1796), and the first President Washington took office here. In 1825, the Erie Canal was opened, and there was a year-round navigable waterway from new york to the Five Tides area, which communicated the economic ties between the Midwest of the United States and the Atlantic coast, and placed new york at an important junction of domestic and foreign trade. With the "new york Central Railway" and the construction of several railways and highways, the economy has become increasingly prosperous, and new york has become a cosmopolitan city and port. Among the residents, the racial and ethnic composition is complex, with blacks (accounting for about 25% of the total population of new york), Jews (2%), Italians (15%), Puerto Ricans (11%) and Irish (1%) as the majority, accounting for about 81% of the population of new york.

new york is the country's largest economic center and the third largest industrial center after Chicago and Los Angeles. Clothing and publishing industry are the most prosperous industries; Followed by chemicals, electrical appliances, metal products, food, cosmetics, toys and oil refining. The clothing industry is concentrated in Manhattan and is one of the largest clothing centers in the world. The printing and publishing industry is concentrated in urban areas, accounting for about 1/6 of the country's printing capacity and 1/3 of its publications. It has the headquarters of a famous national publishing house. Several counties in New Jersey are also major industrial areas, with industries such as motor and equipment manufacturing, aircraft parts, cosmetics, fertilizers, chemistry, textiles and leather.

new york is the financial and securities trading center of the United States and the world. There are many skyscrapers on Wall Street in the south of Manhattan Island, where dozens of large banks, insurance companies and stock exchanges are concentrated, as well as the general managers of hundreds of large industrial companies and transportation companies. New york is also the most developed transportation area in the United States. The coastline of new york Port Area is more than 1,2 kilometers, which is mainly composed of the lower reaches of the Hudson River, the Long Island Strait and the western waters of Staten Island. There are more than 4 berths with a water depth of 9.13 meters, with modern loading and unloading, dry dock and storage facilities. The freight volume ranks second in the country (after New Orleans), but foreign trade ranks first in the country (accounting for 1/5 of the country). Ports, rivers, railways, highways and aviation form an integrated transportation system, including 2 water transport routes, 14 railway lines, 38 km underground railways, 3 modern airports and a dense road network. John F. Kennedy International Airport at the southern tip of Queens District is one of the airports with the largest passenger and cargo flow in the world. There are many bridges and tunnels under the river between the islands belonging to the metropolitan area, among which Lincoln Tunnel and holland tunnel (connecting New Jersey and Manhattan Island) and Brooklyn Tunnel (connecting Manhattan and Brooklyn) are important tunnels for cars. The river between Manhattan and Brooklyn is narrow, with 3 famous bridges and 5 underground tramways.

new york is also a national center for culture, education, television and broadcasting. There are 94 universities and colleges, 976 public schools and 914 private schools. City University of new york is the largest, including 17 colleges and a graduate school, with 177, registered students. Columbia University is the earliest university in the city (founded in 1754) and the most famous private university. Followed by new york University, etc. Fuerte ham and St. John's University are famous Catholic schools. In addition, there are many museums, art galleries, libraries, scientific research institutions and art centers. Among them, the most famous Metropolitan Museum of Art is the largest one in America. The natural history museum is also famous. New york's parks, playgrounds, beaches, theaters, opera houses, concert halls and galleries rank first in the country. There are more than 1 parks alone. The Statue of Liberty, which stands on Liberty Island, is regarded as the "landmark" of new york City. It was built in 1886 as a gift from the French people to commemorate the American War of Independence and the friendship between the two peoples. The base of the Statue of Liberty is about 1 meters high, and there are spiral stairs and elevators to reach the head of the Statue of Liberty. Inside the head is a viewing hall that can accommodate more than 4 people and can overlook the panoramic view of the port area.

among the districts in new york, Manhattan occupies the most important position, and is known as the "heart of new york". It is located on the island of the same name, with an area of 8 square kilometers, which is the smallest among the five districts. Broadway is diagonally across the island from southeast to northwest, and most of the famous hotels, restaurants, department stores, professional shops, theaters, concert halls and museums on the island are concentrated here. In the middle of this area, there is Rockefeller Center, where many skyscrapers gather. Located at the corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th Street in the south of this area, the Empire State Building was completed in 1931, with a height of 381 meters and 12 floors. In 1973, the "World Trade Center" building was built, with two square columns, 419 meters high and 11 floors, which is the tallest building in new york at present. The southwest of the central area is the "clothing industry area". To the north is Times Square, where business is flourishing. In the west of the central area, on the banks of the East River, the headquarters of the United Nations is located, and the 39-story United Nations Secretariat Building (UN Building) stands; To the north is the United Nations conference hall, and to the south is the United Nations library with hundreds of thousands of books. To the north of the central area is the Central Park, and to the west of the park is the Lincoln Center, covering an area of about 6 hectares. It is the art and cultural center of the United States, and famous symphony orchestras, opera troupes and ballet companies from all over the world often perform here. At the southern end of Manhattan Island, there are many offices in the city hall and the federal, state, city and county. Its southeast is Wall Street, which runs east-west, diagonally crossing Broadway. At the northern end of Manhattan Island is Harlem, a black community, filled with dilapidated slums. There is Coney Island in the south of the island, and there is only a narrow waterway between the two islands, which is one of the areas for holiday travel.

Manhattan is located in the Bronx, with an area of about 14 square kilometers, separated by the narrow Harlem River. It faces the water in the third place, the Hudson River in the west, the East River in the south and Long Island Strait in the east. Only the north is connected with the mainland, which is the only area of new york on the mainland. There are large-scale modern train passengers and freight stations, and the industry and commerce are very developed.

Brooklyn and Queens are both located in the west of Long Island. The former is at the western end of the island and has the largest population among the five districts; It covers an area of 231 square kilometers. Its west is a major port and industrial point. The business in the district center is developed. Queens District is in the east of Brooklyn, with the largest area of 329 square kilometers among the five districts. There are underground tunnels and bridges leading to Manhattan, which is an extension of Manhattan's economic development. Land, sea and air transportation are well developed. The main industrial and commercial points are close to the East River, which is called the essence of Long Island. There is a "forest mountain" in the center of the area, next to which is the park of the same name, which was built in 1913 and has beautiful scenery.

Richmond is located on Staten Island. The northeast faces Manhattan and Brooklyn across new york Bay, covering an area of 166 square kilometers. It is the least populated area and the smallest economy among the five districts. There are oil refineries and so on. There are many parks, beaches and health resorts on the southeast and south coasts.

Empire State Building

For a long time, it has been a 12-story super-high building symbolizing the skyscrapers in new york. The top floor is 1,25 feet (381 meters) high. There is an observation deck on the 86th floor. When the weather is clear, you can overlook the surrounding scenery within 5 miles.

Rockefeller Center

The Rockefeller Center presents a typical aspect of the United States, and it is also a commercial and entertainment center that is quite interested in urban architecture. From 49th Street to 5th Street, the Promenade Gardens, which passes through Fifth Street, is full of flowers and plants all year round and beautiful as a picture. The park is surrounded by representative buildings, such as PCA Building, Radio City Music Hall and Center Theater. The studio of NBC and ABC is the 7th floor of RCA Building.

Statueof Liberty

The world-famous Statue of Liberty is located on the island of Liberty in new york Bay. It is about 46 meters high. The statue of liberty is hollow inside, and you can take the elevator to the head of the statue. In addition, there is a new Immigration Museum.

The United Nations

The history of new york was produced by Manton, while the modern world history is closely related to the United Nations. From 42nd Street to 48th Street, on an 18-acre foundation, the famous United Nations Building was built. The United Nations allows tourists to visit the conference in order of arrival.

Chinatown

China City has a history of more than 1 years, and there are about 6, second-generation Chinese living in the city. China City is located in the western part of ChathamSquare, and the main street in the city is Mott. There is the China Museum in the city. The Metropolitan Museumof Art is one of the largest art galleries in the world. From the free generation of the East to the modern era, important issues related to art history are presented one by one. There is an American pavilion in it, from which you can get a glimpse of the living conditions of Americans in the early days.

Wall Street

is a global financial center. The world's largest bank building, in addition to Chase Bank, the new york Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, and the National Memorial Hall and Federal Hall, which collect historical sites when Washington became the first president of the United States in 1789, are all on this street.

World Trade Center

is a new scenic spot in new york, with a height of 11 stories, making it the world's leading high-rise building. In this high-rise building, besides trading companies, there are transportation companies, communication agencies, banks, insurance companies, customs and other public and private institutions, and all activities related to trade and harbor activities are concentrated here. There are 12 thousand people working in the building. The World Trade Center covers an area of 16 acres.

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Natural features: New York has an area of about 49,576 square miles, a land area of 47,939 square miles and a river and lake area of 1,637 square miles. It is the largest state in the Middle Atlantic State of the United States, ranking 3th in the United States with a population of about 18,196, (in 2,

capital: Albany.

industrial and commercial centers: New York, Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, Albany.

race: 75% are white; Non-whites account for 25%. According to the results of the 2 census, there are about 36, Chinese in New York State. Non-whites in new york account for 48%.

Politics: New York State is a federal system, with the governor, deputy governor, auditor general and Attorney General directly elected. There are 2 departments under the governor. The state legislature is divided into the Senate and the House of Representatives, with 6 state senators and 15 state representatives. There are eleven judicial districts in New York State.

natural resources: the more valuable mineral resources are mainly non-metallic minerals, including cement, sandstone, gypsum, etc. Metal minerals include lead, zinc, iron and silver. Rich in hydropower resources, hydropower generation accounts for a quarter of the total power generation in new york.

Economic overview: The annual GDP of New York State is about 668.5 billion US dollars (second only to California), accounting for about 8% of the gross annual production of the United States (the population of New York State accounts for 7% of the United States), and the working population is 8.957 million, of which the non-agricultural working population is about 8.73 million, and the unemployment rate is 4.3% (April 21). If New York State is regarded as a country, it can rank first in the world.

According to the statistics of Fortune Magazine in 21, 55 of the top 5 companies in the United States are headquartered in New York, among which 4 are headquartered in new york.

new york is the world's financial center, and the daily trading volume of new york Stock Exchange is over US$ 1 trillion, accounting for about 85% of the US financial transactions.

In p>2, the average national income of New York was about US$ 34,946, ranking fifth in the United States (after Connecticut, District of Columbia, New Jersey and Massachusetts).

investment authority: Empire State Development, Economic Development Department of New York State, located in new york, with 1 branches in New York State and offices in London, Frankfurt, Toronto, Montreal and Japan.

There are 314 universities and colleges in New York (second only to California's 346). About 25% of adults have received college education or above, and their labor quality is high, which is the main factor for New York to become a high-tech state. Labor laws and regulations are strict, and there are 59, trade union members, accounting for 48.2% of the total manufacturing population, second only to Michigan's 53.6%. The average hourly wage of the manufacturing industry is $12.5, ranking 23rd in the United States, and the social security allowance is about 3% of the wage.

public facilities and charging standards: New York State is located in the Great Lakes region, and hydropower accounts for a quarter of the energy supply, and the rest is hydropower and nuclear power (there are six nuclear power plants in New York State).

The transportation network in New York State extends in all directions, with 16,4 miles of interstate highways and 4, miles of railways. There are 1,18 long-distance freight companies in China, 33 airports and 94 helicopter airports, which transport 6 million passengers every year, and the cargo handled through new york Port reaches 24 billion US dollars every year, accounting for about 2% of the total international trade of the United States.

Introduction of important industries:

1. Manufacturing industry

Electrical appliances, electronic machinery, professional scientific instruments, chemicals, fashion and ready-made clothes, metal products, transportation machinery and printing industry.

2. Agriculture

Cereals (corn, wheat), grapes, apples, cheese and alcohol.

3. Service industry