How to improve the safety awareness of substation operators

Doing a good job in the operation, maintenance and management of power equipment in each substation in the power grid is a major event related to the safe and stable operation of the power grid, industrial and agricultural production and the normal use of electricity in people's lives. In order to ensure its safe and stable operation, treat both the symptoms and root causes, and combine blocking and dredging, it is necessary to do a good job in the safety management of substations and realize the importance of each safety management. In terms of specific operation methods, we should focus on the following aspects: First, strengthen safety awareness and strictly implement the "two votes and three systems". People's thinking determines people's actions. Accidents occur in two aspects: external factors and internal factors. Practice has proved that external factors are only conditions, internal factors are fundamental, and the main factor that determines internal factors is people, so safety work should be people-oriented. It is not enough to enhance employees' safety awareness only by instilling safety education. It is necessary to create a good atmosphere of learning safety, attaching importance to safety and applying safety. First of all, a strict safety network should be established in the substation, the safety work should focus on the substation, the operators should be the main body of safety production, the first person responsible for substation safety should be established, and the safety and economic assessment system should be strictly implemented; Secondly, in the substation management office, it is necessary to sign a safety responsibility form with each substation, substation and individual to perform their duties. At the same time, in order to do a good job in safety, all employees should make full use of their time, learn more about safety knowledge in production technology, thoroughly understand the safety regulations, strictly implement the "two votes and three systems" and be familiar with the methods of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. In order to test the learning effect of employees, they should take the Safety Regulations exam regularly or irregularly, and employees who fail the exam are not allowed to take up their posts. Strict implementation of "two votes and three systems" is an important measure for substation operation safety management. Therefore, by ensuring the execution, monitoring and inspection of operation tickets, the issuance, licensing and disclosure of working tickets, the arrangement of safety measures and on-site inspection, the patrol inspection of equipment and the pre-control analysis of dangerous points, power grid accidents, equipment accidents and personal injury and death accidents can be effectively prevented. This requires us to strictly control the four levels of operation: before operation, we should fill in the operation ticket carefully, check it carefully and carry out simulation operation; Strictly carry out the guardianship and repetition system during the operation; Resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of operating without tickets, dispatching orders and expanding business scope; When arranging safety measures, we should strictly follow the requirements of the working ticket, and earnestly implement the setting scope of the safety fence, the installation position of the grounding wire and the correct suspension of relevant signs. Never be careless and perfunctory. Second, responsibility and supervision are in place. Over the years, the rules and regulations for preventing substation accidents and substation operation in various power enterprises are relatively sound and effective. Whether there is an accident or not depends on whether the system is implemented and whether the responsibilities are put in place. First of all, the first person responsible for safety must be responsible. The first person responsible for safety must take direct leadership responsibility for safety production, and must have a high understanding of safety production, so that the leadership, thinking and work are in place. Secondly, promoting the responsibility of substation operation, formulating the responsibility of safety production and establishing a set of responsibility system for safety production are important measures to ensure the long-term stability of production of personnel at all levels. According to the goals and tasks of enterprise safety production, according to the division of functions of each post, the responsibilities are decomposed layer by layer, so that the responsibilities are concrete, organized and standardized, and whoever is in charge is responsible for management. In this way, each post has a complete set of responsibility system and detailed rules for rewards and punishments, and there are rules to follow. Violators can make operators have both pressure and motivation, and stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and sense of responsibility of substation operators for safe production. To ensure the responsibility of substation operation in place, there must be a perfect supervision mechanism. That is, the completion of the responsibility system for personnel at all levels in the substation, the combination of dynamic assessment and index assessment, strict requirements for upgrading the overall posts of personnel at all levels, and safety production performance as an important basis for cadre assessment. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the inspection and assessment of violations, especially in the implementation work, constantly correct violations on the spot, strengthen the assessment, and form a deterrent force for those who violate the rules on the spot, so that they do not have the luck of violating the rules in actual operation, so as to strictly enforce the safety rules and regulations, truly consciously abide by the rules and discipline, and prevent the occurrence of safety accidents. Third, use scientific methods to consolidate the basic work of substation safety management. In the safety management of substation operation, the introduction of scientific management methods has become an important method to do a good job in safety. Scientific safety evaluation and dangerous point analysis and control methods are playing an increasingly important role in substation safety management. Safety evaluation is mainly to evaluate the overall safety level of a unit in a certain period from a macro perspective. Find out the dangerous points that affect safety from the evaluation process, and analyze and control the found dangerous points, so as to solve and eliminate the dangerous points and ensure the safe operation of the equipment. Its essence is truth and rectification. As a scientific management method to ensure safety, the dangerous point analysis and control method embodies the safety management idea of all staff, all directions and the whole process, and is a scientific management means from management results to management process. In practical work, finding dangerous points is the premise, controlling dangerous points is the key, and resolving dangerous points is the purpose. From the scope of use, safety evaluation is generally combined with safety inspection in spring, autumn and winter, that is, the safety status of the whole station is evaluated as a whole, and the analysis and control of dangerous points can be carried out anytime and anywhere, regardless of the size of the work. So these two methods can be said to complement each other. How to apply scientific methods to the safety management of substations? First of all, we should carry out extensive publicity and education activities for employees, so that every employee can truly understand the essence of these two scientific methods. For example, let employees understand that the dangerous points of safety production are accident-prone points, frequent points, hidden dangers of equipment and hidden dangers of human error. Without analysis and pre-control, it may become an accident under certain conditions, thus enhancing the consciousness of operators to analyze and control dangerous points. Secondly, in practical work, substations should also increase the application and summary of various scientific management methods. For a new method, we should not always think that there are some shortcomings in its use, but should pay attention to the advanced scientific thought and strong vitality it represents. It requires us to constantly learn and summarize in practice and constantly improve and improve in the summary. In the safety management of substation operation, it is an important link to ensure the safe operation of equipment by adopting scientific management methods and consolidating the foundation of safe production from equipment, management, environment and working methods. Fourth, pay attention to employee education and training to achieve sustainable development. In the process of implementing rules and regulations, substation operators only stipulate the steps and procedures of a certain operation process due to the limitations of some systems themselves, but do not put forward specific requirements for each link and quality of the whole process. For example, as long as the rules and regulations are strictly implemented, although equipment defects can sometimes be found, the qualitative nature of defects and their impact on safety production have a great relationship with the technical level of operators. People with high technical level can find the major hidden dangers that affect the safe operation in time and ensure the safe and reliable operation of the power grid. It can be seen that to do a good job in safety production, it is necessary to improve the safety knowledge and technical quality of substation operators. First of all, to improve the technical training of substation operators and improve the overall quality of the staff, we must base ourselves on the reality of the substation and revitalize the existing human resources in the substation. It is necessary to intensify efforts to guide and encourage employees to actively participate in various forms of technical learning, on-the-job training, academic education and follow-up academic education, so as to improve the overall quality level of operators. In the long run, employees with high education will reserve talents for the healthy and rapid development strategy of power grid in the future, so that enterprises can truly achieve sustainable development. Secondly, we should take job training as the main body and comprehensively improve the technical level and business ability of substation operators. On-the-job training focuses on the difficulties and doubts of this position, and has a strong pertinence, which plays an extremely important role in improving the technical level of employees. On-the-job training attaches great importance to the training effect, so the training methods can be varied, such as sending personnel to attend various classes and rotation training classes organized by superiors, letting them bring back new technologies and new ideas, and then giving a second lecture to the employees of the whole station, so that the substation training work is always consistent with the overall work of the enterprise; You can also carry out technical competitions, skill competitions, and anti-accident drills. Or use on-site training to better apply theoretical knowledge to practice, deepen influence, broaden ideas and enhance the effect of training.