How to write the pinyin of Chinese language

The pinyin of "Yu" is "yǔ, yù".

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Yu (Pinyin: yǔ, yù) is a general standard first-level character (commonly used character) in Chinese. The original text of this character first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period bronze inscriptions. It is a pictophonetic character, Congyan, Wusheng. Its original meaning is generally considered to refer to talking. It is used as a noun when expressing words, expressions, or written words. Yu also extends to the way or action that expresses thoughts instead of language.

Phonetic and phonetic characters. It is a bronze inscription of the Spring and Autumn Period. The left part is "yan", which is used as the form side to indicate that it is related to speech; the right side is the character "wu", which is used as the sound side to indicate the pronunciation of the character. "Wu" derives from the sound "五". In ancient Chinese characters, there are two overlapping phonetic characters of "五". Therefore, the phonetic "wu" of "Yu" also has two overlapping phonetic characters of "五".

After the Qin and Han Dynasties, the word "wu" was written with a "五" next to it, and the word "yu" was shaped into Congyan and Wu, which have continued to this day, with other variants gradually disappearing. When Chinese characters were simplified, "yan" was simplified to "讠".

In modern Chinese, the word formations of words such as speech and language are juxtaposed with synonymous morphemes, and there is no difference between "yan" and "yu". However, in ancient Chinese, these two words The difference is obvious.

Xu Shen summed it up as "To speak directly is to speak, to discuss difficulties is to speak", which means that self-statement is "words", and talking with others is "language". "Book of Rites·Miscellaneous Notes 2" "Three years of mourning, no words, no answers" is the original meaning.

Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Yu